Reviews
John Wilson (Christopher North), "Notices
of the Modern British
Dramatists, No. II — Beddoes"
Blackwood's
Edinburgh Magazine 14
(1823), 723-9.
[The
spelling, punctuation,
and typographical conventions
of the original have been
maintained. The citation
of material quoted from
the play has been changed.]
NOTICES
OF THE MODERN BRITISH DRAMATISTS
NO
II. — Beddoes
This
is precisely one of those
compositions that a cold,
clear, shrewd, and sarcastic
critic would delight in
clutching into his merciless
grasp, to tear it into pieces
and strew the floor of his
study with its shivering
fragments. Had it appeared
during the blood-thirsty
youth of the Edinburgh Review,
a much more cruel murder
would have been perpetrated
upon its body than that
which causes its own catastrophe,
and all hands would have
been held up in wonder and
scorn of young Mr. Thomas
Lovel Beddoes [sic]. He would
have gone moping about for
years in disconsolate solitude,
silent and sullen as a ghost,
or would have rent the air
with unavailing shrieks
and lamentations. But he
has been born during a happier
era—the
mild and benignant spirit
of Christopher North has
overcome the truculent spirit
of Francis Jeffrey—that "old
man eloquent" gathers
all the youths of genius
under his wing, protects
them from every cutting
blast, and bids them all
go abasking in the sunshine
of public favour, like so
many partridges on a bank
adjusting their fair plumage
without fear of the fowler.
Young men, now-a-days, are
not only permitted to write
like young men, but praised
and encouraged while doing
so; and the whole world
regards them with smiles
of complacency and kindness,
when they are seen to enjoy
the favour of one benevolent
Greybeard, who will not
suffer his rising progeny
to be maltreated by the
vain or the venal critic-crew.
The
Brides' Tragedy is the work
of a Minor—and,
although no doubt there
have been many instances
of Minors writing better
than they ever did after
they became Majors, nevertheless
we admit the plea of nonage—an
old head has no business
on old shoulders; and an
extremely wise, rational,
sober, pretty-behaved and
judicious springald, is
not, to our taste, a commendable
specimen of human nature.
Now, Mr. Beddoes is very
far indeed from being a
boy-wiseacre. He is often
as silly as may be,—trifling
to a degree that is "quite
refreshing,"—as
childish as his best friends
could desire to see him
in a summer's day,—fantastic
and capricious as any Miss-in-her-teens,—and
pathetic to an excess that
absolutely merits the strappado.
Why not? all so much the
better. He is a fine, open-hearted,
ingenuous, accomplished
and gentlemanly youth; and
we, whose prophecies have
been fulfilled somewhat
more frequently than those
of the Editor of the Blue-and-Yellow,
pronounce him a promising
poet,—we
tie a wreath of laurel round
his forehead,—and
may it remain there till
displaced to make room for
a bolder branch of the sacred
Tree.
The
subject of the Drama is
a good one, deeply, terribly
tragic—"a
tale of tears, a rueful
story,"—a
murder strange and overwhelming
to the imagination, yet
such a murder as the mind
can image and believe in
its wild and haunted moods.
Mr. Beddoes deserves praise
for choosing such a subject—for
all true Tragedy must possess
its strength in a spirit
of terror. His reading seems
to have lain among the elder
Dramatists, and his mind
is much imbued with their
tragic character. We sup
full of horrors, but there
are some gay and fantastic
garnishings and adornments
of the repast, disposed
quite in the manner and
spirit of those great old
masters. Joy and sorrow,
peace and despair, innocence
and guilt, saintliness and
sin, sit all together at
one banquet; and we scarcely
distinguish the guests from
each other, till something
interrupts the flow of the
feast, and they start up
in their proper character.
Yes, there is a dark and
troubled, guilt-like and
death-like gloom flung over
this first work of a truly
poetical mind, sometimes
alternating with an air
of ethereal tenderness and
beauty, sometimes slowly
and in a ghastly guise encroaching
upon and stifling it, and
sometimes breaking up and
departing from it, in black
masses, like clouds from
a lovely valley on a tempestuous
and uncertain day. Dip into
the Poem, here and there,
and you cannot tell what
it is about—you
see dim imagery, and indistinct
figures, and fear that the
author has written a very
so so performance. But give
it a reading from the beginning,
and you will give it a reading
to the end, for our young
poet writes in the power
of nature, and when at any
time you get wearied or
disappointed with his failure
in passion or in plot, you
are pleased—nay,
delighted, with the luxuriance
of his fancy, and with a
strain of imaginative feeling
that supplies the place
of a profounder interest,
and also prepares the mind
to give way to that profound
interest, when, by and by,
it unexpectedly and strongly
arrives.
"The
following scenes
were written, as you
well know, exclusively
for the closet, founded
upon facts which
occurred at Oxford,
and are well detailed
and illustrated by
an interesting ballad
in a little volume
of Poems, lately
published at Oxford,
entitled the Midland
Minstrel, by Mr.
Gillet: and may thus
be succinctly
narrated.
"The
Manciple
of
one
of
the
Colleges
early
in
the
last
century
had
a
very
beautiful
daughter,
who
was
privately
married
to
a
student
without
the
knowledge
of
the
parents
on
either
side.
"During
the
long
vacation
subsequent
to
this
union
the
husband
was
introduced
to
a
young
lady,
who
was
at
the
same
time
proposed
as
his
bride;
absence,
the
fear
of
his
father's
displeasure,
the
presence
of
a
lovely
object,
and,
most
likely,
a
natural
fickleness
of
disposition,
overcame
any
regard
he
might
have
cherished
for
his
ill-fated
wife,
and
finally
he
became
deeply
enamoured
of
her
unconscious
rival.
In
the
contest
of
duties
and
desires,
which
was
the
consequence
of
this
passion,
the
worse
part
of
man
prevailed,
and
he
formed
and
executed
a
design
almost
unparalleled
in
the
annals
of
crime.
"His
second
nuptials
were
at
hand
when
he
returned
to
Oxford,
and
to
her
who
was
now
an
obstacle
to
his
happiness.
Late
at
night
he
prevailed
upon
his
victim
to
accompany
him
to
a
lone
spot
in
the Divinity
Walk,
and
there
murdered
and
buried
her.
The
wretch
escaped
detection,
and
the
horrid
deed
remained
unknown
till
he
confessed
it
on
his
death-bed.
The
remains
of
the
unfortunate
girl
were
dug
up
in
the
place
described,
and
the
Divinity
Walk
was
deserted
and
demolished,
as
haunted
ground.
Such
are
the
outlines
of
a Minor's
Tragedy."
There
is nothing very imposing
in the office of a manciple;
and accordingly Mr. Beddoes
has left the peculiar character
of his heroine's status
in society undefined. She
and her parents are poor
and humble, and live in
a cottage—that
is all we know, and it is
enough. The fair Floribel
is the bride of Hesperus,
a youth of high birth, and
their marriage remains,
for obvious reasons, concealed.
The first scene in which
they appear at evening in
the garden of the lowly
cottage, and feast on love's
delicious converse, is very
pretty, although not very
rational, and serves to
interest us for the simple,
beautiful, and affectionate
Floribel.
Come,
come my love, or shall
I call you bride?
Floribel. E'en
what
you
will,
so
that
you
hold
me
dear.
Hesperus. Well,
both
my
love
and
bride;
see,
here's
a
bower
Of
Eglantine with honeysuckles woven,
Where
not a spark of prying light creeps
in
So
closely do the sweets enfold each
other.
'Tis
Twilight's home; come in, my gentle
love,
And
talk to me. So! I've a rival here;
What's
this that sleeps so sweetly on
your neck?
Flor. Jealous
so
soon,
my
Hesperus?
Look
then,
It
is a bunch of flowers I pulled
for you;
Here's
the blue violet, like Pandora's
eye,
When
first it darkened with immortal
life.
Hes. Sweet
as
thy
lips.
Fie
on
those
taper
fingers,
Have
they been brushing the long grass
aside
To
drag the daisy from its hiding-place,
Where
it shuns light, the Danae of flowers,
With
gold up-hoarded on its virgin
lap?
Flor. And
here's
a
treasure
that
I
found
by
chance,
A
lily of the valley; low it lay
Over
a mossy mound, withered and weeping
As
on a fairy's grave.
(1.
1.
22-43)
After
some soft talk and fond
endearments, not unmixed
with some natural tears,
Floribel gives utterance
to those thoughts "that
in the happiness of love
make the heart sink"—they
part, and the short scene
passes by like a dream.
Hesperus
has a rival in the affections
of Floribel, "the
Diana of our Forests," named
Orlando, who throws old
Lord Ernest, the father
of Hesperus, into prison,
on account of a debt, "of
which his whole estate
is scarce a fourth." This
debt, however, is not
to be claimed, provided
Hesperus consent to wed
Olivia, in which case
Orlando hopes to espouse
Floribel. This is a clumsy
contrivance, but it cannot
be helped. Accordingly
Hesperus is admitted
to his father, in chains
and in a dungeon, when
the following dialogue
ensues.
Lord
Ernest. Oh
set me free, I cannot
bear this air.
If
thou dost recollect those fearful
hours,
When
I kept, watch beside my precious
boy,
And
saw the day but on his pale dear
face;
If
thou didst think me in my gentlest
moods,
Patient
and mild, and even somewhat kind;
Oh
give me back the pity that I lent,
Pretend
at least to love and comfort me.
Hesp .
Speak
not
so
harshly;
I'm
not
rich
enough
To
pay one quarter of the dues of
love,
Yet
something I would do. Show me
the way,
I
will revenge thee well.
Lord
Ern. But
whilst
thou'rt
gone,
The
dread disease of the place will
come
And
kill me wretchedly. No, I'll be
free.
Hesp. Aye,
that
thou
shalt.
I'll
do;
what
will
I
not?
I'll
get together all the world's true
hearts,
And
if they're few, there's spirit
in my breast
Enough
to animate a thousand dead.
Lord
Ern. My
son,
We
need not this; a word of thine
will serve.
Hesp. Were
it
my
soul's
last
sigh,
I'd
give
it
thee.
Lord
Ern. Marry.
Hesp. I—cannot.
Lord
Ern. But
thou dost not know
Thy
best-loved woos thee. Oft I've
stood unseen,
In
some of those sweet evenings you
remember,
Watching
your innocent and beauteous play,
(More
innocent because you thought it
secret,
More
beautiful because so innocent;)
Oh!
then I knew how blessed a thing
I was
To
have a son so worthy of Olivia.
Hesp. I
will
wed
the
plague!
I
would not grudge my life, for
that's a thing,
A
misery thou gavest me: but to
wed
Olivia;
there's damnation in the thought.
Lord
Ern. Come,
speak
to
him,
my
chains,
for
ye've
a
voice
To
conquer every heart that's not
your kin?
Oh!
that ye were my son, for then
at least
He
would be with me. How I loved
him once!
Aye,
when I thought him good; but now—Nay,
still
He
must be good, and I, I have been
harsh,
I
feel, I have not prized him at
his worth;
And
yet I think if Hesperus had erred,
I
could have pardoned him, indeed
I could.
Hesp. We'll
live
together.
Lord
Ern. No,
for
I
shall
die;
But
that's no matter.
Hesp. Bring
the
priest,
the
bride.
Quick,
quick. These fetters have infected
him
With
slavery's sickness. Yet there
is a secret,
'Twist
heaven and me, forbids it. Tell
me, father;
Were
it not best for both to die at
once?
Lord
Ern. Die!
thou
hast
spoke
a
word,
that
makes
my
heart
Grow
sick and wither; thou hast palsied
me.
To
death. Live thou to wed some worthier
maid;
Know
that thy father chose this sad
seclusion;
(Ye
rebel lips why do you call it
sad?)
Should
I die soon, think not that sorrow
caused it,
But,
if you recollect my name, bestow
it
Upon
your best-loved child, and when
you give him
His
grandsire's blessing, add not
that he perished
A
wretched prisoner.
Hesp. Stop,
or
I
am
made
I
know not what,—perhaps
a villain.
Curse
me
Oh
if you love me, curse.
Lord
Ern. Aye,
thou
shalt
hear
A
father's curse; if fate hath put
a moment
Of
pain into thy life; a sigh, a
word,
A
dream of woe; be it transferred
to mine;
And
for thy days; oh! never may a
thought
Of
others' sorrow, even of old Ernest's,
Darken
their calm uninterrupted bliss,
And
be thy end—oh!
anything but mine.
Hesp. Guilt,
thou
art
sanctified
in
such
a
cause;
Guards;
( they
enter )
I am ready. Let me say't so low,
So
quickly that it may escape the
ear
Of
watchful angels; I will do it
all.
Lord
Ern. There's
nought
to
do;
I've
learned
to
love
this
solitude.
Farewell,
my son. Nay, never heed the fetters,
We
can make shift to embrace.
Hesp. Lead
him
to
freedom,
And
tell your lord I will not, that's
I will.
(Exeunt
Lord
Ernest
and
guards.)
Here,
fellow; put your hand upon my
mouth
Till
they are out of hearing. Leave
me now.
No,
stay; come near me, nearer yet.
Now fix
The
close attention of your eyes on
mine.
(1.
3.
34-112)
Soon
after his father's liberation,
Hesperus visits his Floribel
in her cottage, but finds
her rather coy and fretted
by his too-long absence.
During this lovers' quarrel,
Orlando's boy gives a letter
to Floribel, who reads it,
and then dismisses him with
a kiss. Hesperus either
feels or feigns jealousy,
and parts from his unhappy
wife, with displeasure and
anger. He is next introduced
to Olivia, who proves to
be a most engaging and delightful
creature; and Hesperus,
alas! transfers his affection
to her, from his own Floribel.
This scene is managed with
considerable skill, and
reminds one of something
in Ford or Massinger. We
see that the affection of
the fickle, weak, and unprincipled
Hesperus for Floribel, has
given way under the fascination
of a beautiful woman of
his own rank, and that misery
and death are about to knock
at the door of that humble
cottage.
Floribel,
I
would not have thee cross my
path tonight;
There
is an indistinct dread purpose
forming,
Something,
whose depth of wickedness appears
Hideous,
incalculable, but inevitable;
Now
it draws nearer, and I do not
shudder;
Avaunt!
haunt me no more; I dread it not,
But
almost—hence
! I must not be alone.
(2.
3.
140-147)
In
this unhallowed state of
mind he retires to rest,
but finds none, and starts
up from horror-haunted dreams.
Hesperus
discovered in a
disturbed slumber
Hesperus,
(starting from his
couch.)
Who
speaks? Who whispers
there? A light! a
light!
I'll
search the room, something hath
called me thrice,
With
a low muttering voice of toadish
hisses,
And
thrice I slept again. But still
it came
Nearer
and nearer, plucked my mantle
from me,
And
made mine heart an ear, in which
it poured
Its
loathed enticing courtship. Ho!
a light.
Enter
Attendant with a torch.
Thou
drowsy snail, thy footsteps
are asleep,
Hold
up the torch.
Attend. My
lord, you are disturbed.
Have
you seen aught?
Hesp. I
lay
upon
my
bed,
And
something in the air, out-jetting
night,
Converting
feeling to intenser vision,
Featured
its ghastly self upon my soul
Deeper
than sight.
Attend. This
is
Delusion
surely;
She's
busy with men's thoughts at all
night hours,
And
to the waking subtle apprehension
The
darkling chamber's still and sleepy
air
Hath
breath and motion oft.
Hesp. Lift
up
the
hangings,
mark
the
doors,
the
corners;
Seest
nothing yet? No face of fiend-like
mirth
More
frightful than the fixed and doggish
grin
Of
a dead madman?
Attend. Nought
I
see,
my
lord,
Save
the long, varied crowd of warlike
shapes
Set
in the stitched picture.
Hesp. Heard
ye
then?
There
was a sound, as though some marble
tongue
Moved
on its rusty hinge, syllabling
harshly
The
hoarse death-rattle into speech.
Attend .
The
wind
is
high,
and
through
the
silent
rooms
Murmurs
his burden, to an heedless ear
Almost
articulate.
Hesp. Thou
sleepest,
fool,
A
voice has been at my bedside to-night,
Its
breath is burning on my forehead
still,
Still
o'er my brain its accents, wildly
sweet,
Hover
and fall. Away and dream again,
I'll
watch myself.
[He
takes
the
torch
and
turns
to
the
hangings.
(2.
4.
1-34)
The
horror of his reason is
more distinctly avowed in
his soliloquy.
Speak!
who is at my ear?
[He
turns
and
addresses
his
shadow.
I
know thee now,
I
know the hideous laughter of thy
face.
'Tis
Malice' eldest imp, the heir of
hell,
Red-handed
Murther. Slow it whispers me,
Coaxingly
with its serpent voice. Well sung,
Syren
of Acheron.
I'll
not
look
on
thee;
Why
does thy frantic weapon dig the
air
With
such most frightful vehemence?
Back,
back,
Tell
the dark grave I will not give
it food.
Back
to thy home of night. What! playest
thou still?
Then
thus I banish thee. Out, treacherous
torch,
Sure
thou wert kindled in infernal
floods,
Or
thy bright eye would blind at
sights like this.
[Dashes
the
torch
on
the
ground.
Tempt
me no more, I tell thee Floribel
Shall
never bleed. I pray thee, guilty
word,
Tempt
me no more.
(2.
4.
55-70)
He
now roams about in the darkness,
sullen, fierce, and distracted;
and hints are dropped, that
there is a taint of madness
in his mind. A great deal
of fine poetry occurs in
this part of the drama,
but throughout either extravagant,
or bordering on extravagance.
It is, however, effective;
and we quote, as a proof
of this young poet's fine
powers, the first scene
of the third act.
An
apartment in Orlando's
Palace.
Hesperus
seated. Attendants.
Enter to them Claudio.
Claud. The
bridegroom's here?
Attend. Yonder
he sits, my lord,
And
since the morn's first hour, without
the motion
Even
of a nerve, as he were growing
marble,
He
sat and watched, the sun blazed
in at noon
With
light enough to blind an eagle's
ken,
He
felt it not, although his eye
balls glared
Horribly
bright: I spoke: he heard me not:
And
when I shook his arm, slept on
in thought:
I
pray you try him.
Claud. Sir,
good Hesperus,
I
wait at your desire; we are to
end
Our
match at tennis. Will you walk
with me?
Attend.
Your voice is weak as silence
to his sense.
Enter
Orlando.
Orlan. My
brother, you must join
us at the banquet;
We
wait your coming long; how's this?
Attend.
My lord,
Like
trance has held him since the
dawn of day,
He
has looked down upon yon wood
since then,
Speechless
and still.
Enter
Lord Ernest.
Lord
Ern. Now,
health and good be here,
For
I have missed my son this livelong
day.
Why,
what an idle loiterer thou art;
By
this your vacant sight must ache
with gazing
Upon
that view. Arise, I'd have you
with me
To
fix upon some posy for the ring
You
wed your love with. Death! Some
fearful change
Is
here. Speak; speak, and tell me
if he lives.
Attend. He
does, my lord, if breathing
is to live.
But
in all else is like the coffined
dead;
Motion
and speech he lacks.
Lord
Ern. Oh
heavens, Orlando,
Tell
me 'tis false.
Orlan. I
would 'twere in my
power,
But
it doth seem too true.
Lord
Ern. Ride
like the wind,
Fetch
him the aid of medicine. See you
not
Some
vision has come to him in the
night,
And
stole his eyes, and ears, and
tongue away?
Enter
Olivia.
Oh,
you are come in time to see
him die;
Look,
look, Olivia, look; he knows us
not;—
My
son, if thou dost hear me, speak
one word,
And
I will bless thee.
Orlan. He
is dumb indeed.
Olivia. Let
me come near him. Dearest
Hesperus,
If
thou beholdest these poor unbeauteous
cheeks,
Which
first thy flattering kindness
taught to blush;
Or
if thou hearest a voice, that's
only sweet
When
it says Hesperus; oh gentle love,
Speak
anything, even that thou hatest
Olivia,
And
I will thank thee for't; or if
some horror
Has
frozen up the fountain of thy
words,
Give
but a sign.
Claud. Lady,
alas, 'tis vain.
Olivia
(kneeling.) Nay,
he shall speak, or I will
never move,
But
thus turn earth beseeching his
dull hand,
And
let the grass grow over me. I'll
hold
A
kind of converse with my raining
eyes,
For
if he sees not, nor doth hear,
he'll know
The
gentle feel of his Olivia's tears.
Claud. Sweet
sir, look on her.
Orland. Brother.
Olivia. Husband.
Lord
Ern. Son,
Kind
heaven, let him hear, though death
should call him.
[Pause,
a clock strikes.
(3.
1. 1-55)
Hesperus
has now wrought his courage
to the striking place, and
goes to the cottage, where
he had often been so blest,
to murder Floribel. Perhaps,
after Othello and Desdemona,
no man should ever murder
his wife more, except off
the stage. Dr. Johnson thanked
God when he had done annotating
on that dreadful scene.
Mr. Beddoes has here conceived
something very fearful—in
our opinion, much beyond
what lately occurred near
Gill's-hill cottage.
Flor. Hence
did I seem to hear
a human voice,
Yet
there is nought, save a low moaning
sound,
As
if the spirits of the earth and
air
Were
holding sad and ominous discourse.
And
much I fear me I have lost my
path;
Oh
how these brambles tear; here
'twixt the willows:
Ha!
something stirs, my silly prattling
nurse
Says
that fierce shaggy wolves inhabit
here,
And
'tis in sooth a dread and lonely
place;
There,
there again; a rustling in the
leaves.
Enter
Hesperus.
'Tis
he at last; why dost thou turn
away,
And
lock thy bosom from my first embrace?
I
am so tired and frightened; but
thou'rt here;
I
knew thou wouldst be faithful
to thy promise,
And
claim me openly. Speak, let me
hear thy voice,—
Tell
me the joyful news.
Hesp. Ay,
I am come
In
all my solemn pomp, Darkness and
Fear,
And
the great Tempest in his midnight
car,
The
sword of lightning girt across
his thigh,
And
the whole dæmon
brood of night, blind Fog
And
withering Blight, all those are
my retainers;
How:
not one smile for all this bravery?
What
think you of my minstrels, the
hoarse winds,
Thunder,
and tuneful Discord? Hark, they
play.
Well
piped, methinks; somewhat too
rough, perhaps.
Flor. I
know you practise on my
silliness,
Else
I might be well scared. But leave
this mirth,
Or
I must weep.
Hesp. 'Twill
serve to fill the goblets
For
our carousal; but we loiter here,
The
bridemaids are without; well-pick'd
thou'lt say,
Wan
ghosts of woe-begone, self-slaughtered
damsels
In
their best winding-sheets; start
not, I bid them wipe
Their
gory bosoms; they'll look wondrous
comely;
Our
link-boy, Will o' the Wisp, is
waiting too
To
light us to our grave—bridal,
I mean.
Flor. Ha!
how my veins are chilled—why,
Hesperus!
Hesp. What
hero of thy dreams art
calling, girl?
Look
in my face—Is't
mortal? Dost thou think
The
voice that calls thee is not of
a mouth
Long
choaked with dust! What, though
I have assumed
This
garb of flesh, and with it the
affections,
The
thoughts and weakness of mortality?
'Twas
but for thee; and now thou art
my bride;
Lift
up thine eyes and smile—the
bride of death.
Flor. Hold,
hold. My thoughts are
'wildered. Is my fancy
The
churlish framer of these fearful
words,
Or
do I live indeed to such a fate?
Oh!
no, I recollect; I have not waked
Since
Hesperus left me in the twilight
bower.
Hesp. Come,
we'll to our chamber,
The
cypress shade hangs o'er our stony
couch
A
goodly canopy; be mad and merry;
There'll
be a jovial feast among the worms.
[Aside.
Fiends,
strew your fiercest fire about
my heart,
Or
she will melt it.
Flor. Oh,
that look of fury!
What's
this about my eyes? ah! deadly
night,
No
light, no hope, no help.
Hesp. What!
Darest thou tremble
Under
thy husband's arm, darest think
of fear?
Dost
dread me, me?
Flor. I
know not what to dread,
Nor
what to hope; all's horrible and
doubtful;
And
coldness creeps—
Hesp. She
swoons, poor girl, she
swoons.
And,
treacherous dæmons,
ye've allowed a drop
To
linger in my eyes. Out, out for
ever.
I'm
fierce again. Now, shall I slay
the victim
As
she lies senseless? ah, she wakes;
cheer up,
'Twas
but a jest.
Flor. A
dread and cruel one;
But
I'll forgive you, if you will
be kind;
And
yet 'twas frightful.
Hesp. Why,
'twere most unseemly
For
one marked for the grave to laugh
too loud.
Flor. Alas!
he raves again. Sweetest,
what mean you
By
these strange words?
Hesp. What
mean I? Death and murder,
Darkness
and misery. To thy prayers and
shrift;
Earth
gives thee back; they God hath
sent me for thee,
Repent
and die.
Flor. Oh,
if thou willest it, love,
If
thou but speak it with thy natural
voice,
And
smile upon me; I'll not think
it pain,
But
cheerfully I'll seek me out a
grave,
And
sleep as sweetly as on Hesperus'
breast.
He
will not smile, he will not listen
to me.
Why
dost thou thrust thy fingers in
thy bosom?
Oh
search it, search it; see if there
remain
One
little remnant of thy former love
To
dry my tears with.
Hesp. Well,
speak on; and then,
When
thou hast done thy tale, I will
but kill thee.
Come
tell me all my vows, how they
are broken,
Say
that my love was feigned, and
black deceit,
Pour
out thy bitterest, till untamed
wrath
Melt
all his chains off with his fiery
breath,
And
rush a hungering out.
Flor. Oh
piteous heavens!
I
see it now, some wild and poisonous
creature
Hath
wounded him, and with contagious
fang
Planted
this fury in his veins. He hides
The
mangled fingers—Dearest,
trust them to me,
I'll
suck the madness out of every
pore,
So
as I drink it boiling from thy
wound,
Death
will be pleasant. Let me have
the hand,
And
I will treat it like another heart.
Hesp. Here
'tis then, [Stabs
her.
Shall
I thrust deeper yet?
Flor. Quite
through my soul,
That
all my senses, deadened at the
blow,
May
never know the giver. Oh, my love,
Some
spirit in thy sleep hath stole
thy body
And
filled it to the brim with cruelty;
Farewell,
and may no busy deathful tongue
Whisper
this horror in thy waking ears,
Lest
some dread desperate sorrow urge
thy soul
To
deeds of wickedness. Whose kiss
is that?
His
lips are ice. Oh my loved Hesperus,
Help! [Dies.
(3.
3. 29-136)
The
murder buries his bride—but
is seen by one Hubert and
his huntsman, who think
him a miser hiding treasure,
and dig up the warm corpse.
He is afterwards seized
at his marriage feast.
He
is tried, condemned, and
brought out to the scaffold.
There Floribel's mother,
Lenora, gives him a bouquet
of flowers to smell, impregnated
with deadly poison, having
herself imbibed the mortal
fragrance; and they both
die after a few words suitable
to their respective characters.
This
is a hasty and imperfect sketch
of the drama; but we have
said enough and extracted
enough, to enable our readers
to judge of the powers of
this new aspirant after poetical
honours. His language, it
will seem, is elegant, and
his versification constructed
on a good principle. It is
dramatic. He has no mean talents,
keen perceptions, and fine
feelings. He has evidently
never once attempted to make
his different characters speak
naturally; they all declaim,
harangue, spout, and poetize
with equal east and elegance;
and when they go mad, which,
towards the end, they almost
all do, man, woman, and child,
they merely become a little
more figurative and metaphorical;
but the train of their thoughts
and feelings proceeds much
the same as when they were
in their sober senses. But
to point out the faults of
this composition would be
absurd indeed, for they are
innumerable and glaring, and
the deuce is in it, if Mr.
Beddoes does not wonder at
himself and his play, before
he is three-and-twenty. Wonder
he may and will, but he need
never to be ashamed of it,
for with all its extravagancies,
and even sillinesses and follies,
it shows far more than glimpses
of a true poetical genius,
much tender and deep feeling,
a wantoning sense of beauty,
a sort of light, airy, and
graceful delicacy of imagination,
extremely delightful, and
withal a power over the darker
and more terrible passions,
which, when taught and strengthened
by knowledge and experience
of human life, will, we hope,
and almost trust, enable Mr.
Beddoes to write a bonâ fide good
English tragedy.
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