24. Robert Southey to Thomas
Phillipps Lamb, [c. 26 September 1792]
*
College Green Bristol.
My dear Sir
Time has justified all your prophecies with regard to my French
friends — the Sans Culottes the Jacobines & the Fishwomen carry every
thing before them — every thing that is respectable every barrier that is sacred
is swept away by the ungovernable torrent — the people have changed tyrants
& for the mild irresolute Louis bow to the savage the unrelenting
Pethion. [1] after so
open a declaration of abhorrence you may perhaps expect that all the sanguine
dreams of romantic liberty are gone for ever — it is true I have seen the
difficulty of saying to the mob thus far — no farther — I have seen a structure
reard by the hand of wisdom & defended by the sword of liberty
undermined by innovation hurled from its basis by faction & insulted by
the proud abuse of despotism — is it less respectable for its misfortunes? these
horrid barbarities however have rendered me totally indifferent to the fate of
France & I have only to hope that Fayette [2] will be
safe — Wynn applies to him
& I think with much propriety
Justum & tenacem propositi virum
Non civium ardor prava jubentium
Non vultus instantis tyranni
before I quit the French let one remark that that very National Assembly which
you have stigmatised as a rabble of pettifogging attorneys & illiterate
barbarians has furnished men who had the courage to preserve their duty at the
expence of their lives
And now to descend from Liberty & a Republic to myself —
I have been negligent very negligent not only in delaying to answer your kind
letter but in letting Toms last
remain so long unnoticed that I know not where to direct to him — my last met
him at Glasgow & from thence I received a very long account from him of
all he had seen which at once amused & instructed me — I am too apt to
commit faults in haste & repent at leisure but how this lazy fit came on
I know not — Procrastination is the thief of time [4] — never was there a better proverb & I must remember it
—
Every day I expect to hear from Dr
Randolph [5] when I
am to set off for Oxford which will certainly be in the course of a fortnight.
there I have four years & a half to spend poring over Euclid [6] & the fathers & in laying out
plans for the future which probably will never be put in execution — since Tom has given up all thoughts of
the university for a method of education in my opinion far[MS torn] Oxford has
lost one of its allurements — still how[MS torn] friends & I shall visit
it with more pleasure when I [MS torn]tention of
accepting your kind invitation & quitting it for Mountsfield.
I have been attempting Euclid but without a master I could make
no progress — perhaps disgust at the dry study contributed but I did not want
perseverance — my brain was so confused with parallels horizontals triangles
parallellograms & all the jargon of mathematical precision that after a
fortnights hard study I fairly laid it on the shelf & took up my
constant study Spenser.
I have now to beg forgiveness for my neglect & that you
will inform me (as I really intend to make amends by writing him a very long
letter if that be not rather aggravating my fault) where I may direct to Tom
my best respects to Mrs L Mr Lamb
& all friends & believe me
my dear Sir
your much obliged humble servant
Robert Southey
if you will have the goodness to write before the fourteenth of October my
direction is at Miss Tylers
Bristol
Notes
* Address: T P Lamb Esqr/ Mountsfield Lodge/ Rye/ Sussex
Stamped:
BRISTOL
Postmark: BSE/ 26/ 92
Endorsement: Southey
MS: Duke
University Library, Southey papers
Previously published: John Wood
Warter, Selections From the Letters of Robert
Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 3–5 [where it is dated
‘College Green, Bristol, 1792.’]. BACK
[1] The ‘September massacres’
saw the killing of 1200 prisoners in the Paris gaols by the Parisian
revolutionaries. Jerome Petion de Villeneuve (1756–1794) was a Jacobin and
mayor of Paris at the time of the storming of the Tuileries on 20 June 1792.
In August of the same year, he headed a delegation demanding that Louis XVI
(1754–1793; reigned 1774–1792) be removed from the throne. BACK
[2] Marie-Paul-Joseph-Roch-Gilbert Motier, Marquis de LaFayette
(1757–1834), French general and politician. Declared an enemy of the state
in August 1792, he escaped over the border and was imprisoned first by the
Prussians and then the Austrians. He was released in 1797. BACK
[3] The Latin translates as ‘The man who is just and resolute will not be
moved from his settled purpose, either by the misdirected rage of his
fellow citizens, or by the threats of an imperious tyrant’, Horace (65–8
BC), Odes, Book 3, no. 3, line 1. BACK
[4] Edward Young (1683–1765; DNB),
The Complaint, or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and
Immortality (1743), line
393. BACK
[5] John Randolph (c.
1760–1813), a Canon of Christ Church and Regius Professor of Divinity at the
University of Oxford. Southey was rejected by Christ Church. BACK
[6] Euclid of Alexandria (dates uncertain, between
325 and 250 BC), mathematician. His work includes the Elements. BACK