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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Carl Stahmer</name>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2009-02-20">March 15, 2009</date>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Bodleian Library, MS
                        Eng. Lett. c. 22 .  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>10. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1792-05-14">[c. 14 May
                        1792]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G. C. Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Old Palace Yard/ Westminster<lb/> Stamped: RYE<lb/>
                        Postmark: [partial] DMA/ 14/ 9<lb/> Watermark: Crown with G R beneath and
                        figure of Britannia<lb/> Endorsements: 14. May 1792; Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 14<hi rend="sup">th</hi> May 1792<lb/> MS: Bodleian Library, MS
                        Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/> Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Look back on History’s eventful page</l>
<l rend="indent2">Retrace the actions past of every age</l>
<l rend="indent2">Climes — centuries — nations — go, inspect them all</l>
<l rend="indent2">See them successive rise — successsive fall</l>
<l rend="indent2">Still still you find dull Ignorance maintain</l>
<l rend="indent2">In state illiberal his drowsy reign.</l>
<l rend="indent2">Look where oer Europe wild the natives roam</l>
<l rend="indent2">The forest coverts of the cave their home</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then raisd the God his savage visage bold</l>
<l rend="indent2">And ruld supreme unlicensed uncontroll<del rend="strikethrough">e</del>d —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then mark where beaming first his morning ray</l>
<l rend="indent2">The sun of Science brightend into day</l>
<l rend="indent2">No lower nature would be made his tool</l>
<l rend="indent2">So he clapt on a wig &amp; set up school —</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Ah <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> — not alone do we complain</l>
<l rend="indent2">Our laurels blasted &amp; our labors vain —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Like us full many a hapless victim led</l>
<l rend="indent2">Before fell Ignorance has bowd &amp; bled —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Lo Homer. sad from<del rend="strikethrough">x</del> clime to
                        clime he goes</l>
<l rend="indent2">No friend to soothe the wandering minstrels woes</l>
<l rend="indent2">A dog perhaps his sightless footsteps led</l>
<l rend="indent2">As sad from house to house he beggd his bread</l>
<l rend="indent2">Thus like his own Ulysses doomd to roam</l>
<l rend="indent2">More hapless, in the grave he found his home.</l>
<l rend="indent2">See Ovid pining on Sarmatic shores<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Publius Ovidius Naso (43 BC–AD 17) was exiled from Rome
                            to Tomis on the Black Sea.</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent2">His wife his country &amp; his all deplores —</l>
<l rend="indent2">List to the strains that flow from Lucans<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (AD 39–65), author of
                            the <title level="m">Pharsalia</title>, was forced to commit suicide
                            when his involvement in the Pisonian conspiracy against the Emperor Nero
                            was discovered.</note> tongue —</l>
<l rend="indent2">He meets the fate himself so well had sung</l>
<l rend="indent2">Ah let me from the mournful number cease</l>
<l rend="indent2">Companions in misfortune bring not peace —</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Tis night — alone &amp; pensive thro’ the air</l>
<l rend="indent2">I see the dismal taper’s dreary glare —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Ha — hollow murmurs all my spirits daunt</l>
<l rend="indent2">The Ghost arises of the Flagellant!<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">A schoolboy magazine devised by Southey and his friends,
                            it was forced to cease publication after nine issues.</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent2">Not bound &amp; gilt as once I hopd to see</l>
<l rend="indent2">The ornament of all the library</l>
<l rend="indent2">No ———— a vile grocers hand the paper handles</l>
<l rend="indent2">To wrap up butter or a pound of candles —.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">“Sleepst <del rend="strikethrough">Gualbertus</del>
<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">John Gualbert (c. 995–1073), founder of the
                            Vallombrosian order. The pseudonym ‘Gualbertus’ was used by Southey for
                            his controversial attack on flogging as an invention of the devil in the
                            fifth issue of <title level="j">The Flagellant</title> (29 March 1792).
                            Perhaps as an attempt to defuse the resulting controversy, the death of
                            ‘Gualbertus’ was announced in the sixth issue, 5 April 1792.</note>
                        &lt;thou my Basil<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">St Basil (c.
                            330–379), founder of eastern monasticism. A pseudonym used by Southey
                            when writing in <title level="j">The Flagellant</title>
                        (1792).</note>&gt;? must my restless sprite</l>
<l rend="indent2">Rise from the hucksters shop to bid thee write?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Thus from my low abode in seemly show</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where tallow candles hang in orderd row</l>
<l rend="indent2">Soap sugar cinnamon oil mustard cheese</l>
<l rend="indent2">Bread butter earthern &lt;ware&gt; or what you please </l>
<l rend="indent2">To these to all the masters various hoard</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where my polluted leaves their aid afford</l>
<l rend="indent2">Thence in my greasy state must I arise</l>
<l rend="indent2">And strike new horror to thy ghastly eyes?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Hard is my usage &amp; my grave unmeet</l>
<l rend="indent2">For I myself am made a winding sheet —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Dissected thus, by filthy fingers torn</l>
<l rend="indent2">I only serve to wrap a peppercorn.</l>
<l rend="indent2">Rise Basil rise — tho dead is number five<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s authorship in the fifth issue of
                                <title level="j">The Flagellant</title> (29 March 1792) of an essay
                            which claimed flogging was an invention of the devil and parodied the
                            Athanasian creed, caused a scandal and led ultimately to his expulsion
                            from Westminster School.</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent2">The <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Doctor</ref>
                        &amp; the Devil are alive —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Tho’ Gualbertus sleeps nor sleeps forgot</l>
<l rend="indent2">Why should oblivion be St Basils lot?</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Why should the Hermit<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Peter the Hermit (d. 1115), religious fanatic, instrumental in
                            preaching the First Crusade. ‘Peter’ and ‘P.H.’ were pseudonyms used by
                            Southey’s friend Grosvenor Charles Bedford.</note> thus in sloth
                        remain?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Why rests in Idleness the satires strain?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Can Satire want an object? turn thine eyes</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where high in air S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Peters towers
                        arise</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where <ref target="people.html#WingfieldJohn">Mr
                            Wingfield</ref> sits in Hayes’s<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Samuel Hayes (d. c. 1795), a master at Westminster School during
                            Southey’s time there. His nickname was ‘Botch’ Hayes. He was renowned
                            for being lax on discipline, so much so that Southey later recorded that
                            pupils used to ‘stick his wig full of paper darts’. Hayes was also a
                            writer of poems and sermons, and co-author of a tragedy, <title level="m">Eugenia</title> (1766).</note> chair</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">D<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Vincent</ref> scowls with angry stare</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where all attend to Pedantry’s dull nod</l>
<l rend="indent2">“Adultery Lust &amp; Incest thrive in <ref target="people.html#DoddJamesWilliam">Dodd</ref> —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Say can thy Satire want an object here?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Turn to Whitehall — the <ref target="people.html#EgertonThomasJohn">Egertons</ref> appear —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Write Peter<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Peter the Hermit (d. 1115), religious fanatic, instrumental in
                            preaching the First Crusade. ‘Peter’ and ‘P.H.’ were pseudonyms used by
                            Southey’s friend Grosvenor Charles Bedford.</note> - Basil write redeem
                        my fame</l>
<l rend="indent2">Redeem the tarnishd honors of my name —</l>
<l rend="indent2">When Time shall sound your praises thro the sky</l>
<l rend="indent2">When even Envy shall not dare to lie</l>
<l rend="indent2">When some new paper shall avenge the old</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where Truth may speak more open &amp; more bold</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where Decency may dare attack the rod</l>
<l rend="indent2">In spite of Devil <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Doctor</ref> or of <ref target="people.html#DoddJamesWilliam">Dodd</ref> —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then on the counter will I rest in peace</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then — not till then shall all my sorrows cease.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Appease the spirit <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> hear o
                        hear</l>
<l rend="indent2">My eldest born my Flagellant too dear </l>
<l rend="indent2">Dearer by all my hopes of Fame een now</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then when the laurel bloomd around thy brow —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Hear &amp; attend. by all the hopes I bear</l>
<l rend="indent2">Of glorious great REVENGE — by thee I swear</l>
<l rend="indent2">Soon shall new numbers issue from my pen</l>
<l rend="indent2">Regardless or of Doctors Wigs or Men — </l>
<l rend="indent2">I dare treat flogging with contempt anew</l>
<l rend="indent2">I dare to give the Devil whats his due —</l>
<l rend="indent2">I dare to call him author of the rod</l>
<l rend="indent2">And give him <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Vincent</ref>
<ref target="people.html#EgertonThomasJohn">Egerton</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#DoddJamesWilliam">Dodd</ref>.</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent5"> ———</p>
<p>Direct to me at <ref target="people.html#LambThomasPhillipps">Thomas Phillips
                        Lambs</ref> Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<address rend="indent1">
<placeName rend="indent1">
<ref target="places.html#MountsfieldRye">Mountsfield Lodge</ref>
</placeName>
</address>
</p>
<p rend="indent3">
<address rend="indent2">
<placeName rend="indent2">Rye</placeName>
</address>
</p>
<p rend="indent5">
<address rend="indent3">
<placeName rend="indent3">Sussex</placeName>
</address>
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