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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce104</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 76–79.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="104" type="letter">
<head>104. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1794-09-10">10 September 1794</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Grosvenor Charles Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster/ Single<lb/> Stamped: BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: ASE/ 11/ 94<lb/> Watermarks: G R in a circle; figure of Britannia<lb/>Endorsements: Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 11. 1794; Wrote to R.S. Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 29/ &amp; 30<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. &amp; sent<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 76–79.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<address>
<placeName>Bristol.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1794-09-10">Sep<hi rend="sup">t</hi>. 10. 1794.</date>
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</opener>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> — my kalendar shall mark this day</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Sacred to Friendship — for to Orsons<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">A pseudonym, taken from medieval romance, used by Southey in the mid 1790s, particularly for his planned volume of poems with Robert Lovell in 1794.</note> soul</l>
<l rend="indent2">Dear wilt thou be tho absent. far away</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Memory to thee shall fill the votive bowl</l>
<l rend="indent2">And mingle in the cup one pious tear.</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Fancy shall oft revisit thee &amp; hold</l>
<l rend="indent2">High converse; &amp; thine image will appear</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Such as I leave thee. sometimes changd &amp; old,</l>
<l rend="indent2">Bearing like me the mark of many a year —</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Deep on thy furrowed front, I shall behold</l>
<l rend="indent2">Thy form amid my slumbers. let this day</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Be hallowed. when the friends thou holdst most dear</l>
<l rend="indent2">For natal festivals to come shall pray,</l>
<l rend="indent2">Think I am thinking of thee far away.</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent5">	———</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Not to thee <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> mournful is the tale<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The sonnet was published in Southey’s <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797).</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Of days departed. Time in his career</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Arraigns thee not that the neglected year</l>
<l rend="indent2">Has <del rend="strikethrough">past</del> &lt;fled&gt; unheeded onward. to the vale</l>
<l rend="indent2">Of years thou journiest, may the future road</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Be pleasant as the past, &amp; on my friend</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Friendship &amp; Love best blessing still attend</l>
<l rend="indent2">
<del rend="strikethrough">Thus</del> &lt;Till&gt;, full of days, he reach the calm abode</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where Nature slumbers. lovely is the age</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Of Virtue. with such reverence we behold —</l>
<l rend="indent3">	The silver hairs, as some gray oak grown old</l>
<l rend="indent2">That whilome mockd the rushing tempests rage</l>
<l rend="indent2">Now like the monument of strength decayd</l>
<l rend="indent2">With rarely scatterd leaves casting a trembling shade.</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent5">	————</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Parturiunt montes nascitur ridiculus mus —<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Horace (65–8 BC), <title level="m">Ars Poetica</title>, line 139. The Latin translates as ‘The mountains labour and give birth to a ridiculous mouse’.</note>
</p>
<p>But better are two good sonnets than nothing. — <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> I verily sat down last night to indite an ode — like Jupiter I thought my brain pregnant with wisdom — &amp; behold it was full of Self!!! however take the odious composition. the two sonnets are this mornings work.</p>
<p rend="indent5">	————</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	Driven by Misfortunes ruthless hand</l>
<l rend="indent4">	To sojourn in some foreign land</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Will not the exile drop the tear</l>
<l rend="indent3">Ere yet the swift bark quits his natal shore,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Lamenting all his soul held dear</l>
<l rend="indent3">Lamenting all he leaves to meet no more?</l>
<l rend="indent4">	And if in childhoods early year</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Some favorite tree he wont to rear</l>
<l rend="indent3">And see with anxious joy the sapling grow,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Till widely bowering oer his head</l>
<l rend="indent4">	A grateful shade its broad boughs spread</l>
<l rend="indent3">Will he not heave the sigh of woe</l>
<l rend="indent3">As to the accustomd seat he looks adieu</l>
<l rend="indent2">And lingering as he goes oft turn again to view?</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	Ah <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> — even with such joy</l>
<l rend="indent3">I markd our growing friendship. &amp; I dwell</l>
<l rend="indent4">	With pleasure on that hour when, yet a boy</l>
<l rend="indent3">I sought thy converse. careless then &amp; wild</l>
<l rend="indent3">Tho sorrow even then I knew full well</l>
<l rend="indent2">With many a rudest song that sorrow I beguild.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	Thou knewest my every thought</l>
<l rend="indent4">	What time with anguish fraught</l>
<l rend="indent3">The high-tond spirit murmured at its wrong,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Or Pleasures mantling tide rolld high,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Throbbd in my heart &amp; glistned in mine eye</l>
<l rend="indent3">Or Fancy pourd her wild enthusiast song,</l>
<l rend="indent3">Thou didst partake each feeling, &amp; thy heart</l>
<l rend="indent3">Dwelt in my bosom. — now my friend we part.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3">We part. yet tho between us Oceans roll</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Still shall we commune thro the unmeasurd space</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Thy form unfaded still mine eye will trace,</l>
<l rend="indent3">And from domestic joys sometimes my soul,</l>
<l rend="indent3">Wafted on Memorys wing, to thee shall fly</l>
<l rend="indent3">Whilst pensive Friendship heaves the sorrowing sigh.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	Far oer the Atlantic main</l>
<l rend="indent3">In woodland scenes we woo the cherub Peace.</l>
<l rend="indent4">	And Love &amp; Friendship join our blameless train,</l>
<l rend="indent3">And Care his racking sway shall cease,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Anxiety no more molest</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Fear harrow up no more the breast,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Nor the pale forms of Pleasures fled</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Float round the melancholy head,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	But Memory in her fond employ</l>
<l rend="indent2">Reflect on sorrows past &amp; heighten present joy</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	Let Fancy <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> paint the lot</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Of calm Contentments woodbind cot —</l>
<l rend="indent4">	At summer evenings gentle gloom</l>
<l rend="indent4">	The smile that bids me welcome home</l>
<l rend="indent4">	The high heapd hearth the social bowl</l>
<l rend="indent4">	And every charm that soothes the soul —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Pourtray each feeling Virtue must approve</l>
<l rend="indent2">And see me blest with Friendship &amp; with Love.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent4">	There each beneath his mantling vine</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Shall quaff in peace the generous wine</l>
<l rend="indent4">	No worldly cares shall there intrude</l>
<l rend="indent4">	On our calm of Solitude</l>
<l rend="indent4">	But stern Ambitions hideous brood</l>
<l rend="indent4">	On Europes shores shall bathe in blood</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Where Discord rouses all her hellish train</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Where Slaughter strides oer hills of slain,</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Death triumphs in the battles roar</l>
<l rend="indent2">And the gorged Ravens surfeit them with gore.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent3">Meantime secluded from a world of woe</l>
<l rend="indent4">	The wood nymph Peace will smile on that far shore.</l>
<l rend="indent3">And as the Pilgrim when the wild winds blow</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Tho shelterd — sadly lists the tempests roar</l>
<l rend="indent4">	And sighs to think some way-worn form</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Abides the pelting of the pityless storm;</l>
<l rend="indent4">	Such grief such only we shall know</l>
<l rend="indent2">And heave (secure ourselves) the sigh for Europes woe.</l>
</lg>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent11">	Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
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