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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>.  Previously  published: Kenneth
                    Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols
                    (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 79–80.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="105" type="letter">
<head>105. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1794-09-27">[c. 27 September 1794]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/
                    Westminster<lb/>Stamped: BATH<lb/>Postmark: [partial] 27<lb/>MS:
                    Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 27<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth
                    Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols
                    (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 79–80.</note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1">	Your
                        letter my dear <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> vexes me
                        considerably. you must be sensible that I have avoided writing to you upon
                        those philosophical principles which form the basis of my character — if you
                        wish to see them ably elucidated read Godwin.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">
<ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">William
                                Godwin</ref>, <title level="m">An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness,</title> (1793). Southey borrowed the first volume from the Bristol Library Society between 25 October and 8 November 1793 and the second volume between 9–19 December of the same year.</note> if you are content <del rend="strikethrough">with</del> to shield yourself in the cloak of humility — I will never rudely rend<del rend="strikethrough">x</del> away the mantle which you chuse to interpose between yourself &amp; the sun of Truth. the arguments you adduce to detain me have been often urged — indeed Bedford they merit not a second refutation. with those I most love I am going. even should they remain I do not. of gratitude — but it were useless to enter into disquisition. sorry am I that circumstances should ever make my friend fearful of investigation.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I could point out a strange inconsistency in your letter. but n’importe.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	March! March! I would it were come.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	the Botany Bay Eclogue I would send but have no copy. they are in the hands of Johnson in Pauls Ch. Yard<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Johnson (1738–1809; <title level="m">DNB</title>) did not publish the ‘Botany-Bay Eclogues’; four appeared in Southey’s <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797) and a fifth in the <title level="j">Monthly Magazine</title>, 5 (January 1798).</note> — for purchase if he chuses to give 15 guineas for them. if not I take the MSS with me &amp; wait a better opportunity.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Of the Joan. — take the will for the deed. public testimony adds little to private esteem. much of it — particularly the sacrifice of <del rend="strikethrough">publ</del> private feelings to public duty will not harmonize with your ideas.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref>. the man<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified, but Southey is possibly referring to either Samuel Taylor Coleridge (who had met Bedford in autumn 1794) or Robert Lovell (who was to visit London in October 1794).</note> whose principles make you shun him — is most exemplary in his life. those very principles have rescued him from libertinism — &amp; made him deserving of my friendship. those same principles make me what I am. on religion we differ. I hope where he doubts or denies. is he the worse? am I the better for this?</p>
<p rend="indent1">	refine away the feelings! <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> because I hold gratitude a vice — does my heart beat less warmly to affection. think you that Brutus loved not his children when he condemned them?<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Lucius Junius Brutus, founder of the Roman Republic and one of the first Consuls in 509 BC, condemned his two sons to death when they rebelled against the state.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	you will be happy your way. I mine. your happiness will be less disturbed — mine more keen. God bless you.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	in the hour of anguish I can look back upon my past actions &amp; be comforted. the hour of anguish is over.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent3">		farewell</salute>
<salute rend="indent3">			yours affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent5">					Robert Southey</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="indent1">	when I shall see London is quite uncertain. I wish much to see you. I would fain shake hands with <ref target="people.html#StracheyGeorge">Strachey</ref> before I quit England.</p>
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