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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>British Library, Add MS 47888.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 90–92.Dating note: The letter is dated from the postmark. Southey writes ‘Tuesday’ at the end of the letter; 12 January 1795 was a Monday.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>123. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith Fricker</ref>, <date when="1795-01-12">[c. 12 January 1795]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Miss E Fricker/ Redcliff Hill/ Bristol./ Single<lb/>Postmark: JA/ 12/ 95<lb/>MS: British Library, Add MS 47888<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 90–92.<lb/>Dating note: The letter is dated from the postmark. Southey writes ‘Tuesday’ at the end of the letter; 12 January 1795 was a Monday.</note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1">	Were I to estimate length of time since my arrival here by the succession of ideas instead of hours, these last thirty would be strangely lengthened.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	my journey was cold — never had I so fit an opportunity <hi rend="ital">cooly</hi> to consider the theory of freezing. we arrived not till 11 next morning. I went to the Salutation &amp; Cat<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">An inn in Newgate, London.</note> — a most foul stye — no <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref>. I went to Christs Hospital, <ref target="people.html#FavellRobert">Favell</ref> was at church &amp; could not be spoken with till a quarter past 12. I returned drest &amp; breakfasted very heavy at heart. went against to Xts &amp; standing as the boys came out of church physiognomized one for <ref target="people.html#FavellRobert">Favell</ref>. I was right. where is <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref>? at the Angel Inn — Angel Street — Butcher hall Lane Newgate Street. we went there. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> had given me up from the lateness of the hour &amp; was gone with <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> to the Unitarian chapel. I sat down at one to the Ordinary dinner &amp; in the middle in came <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref>. <ref target="people.html#LambCharles">Lamb</ref> came to us in the evening. my heart was &lt;<del rend="strikethrough">to day</del>&gt; very heavy. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> objected to Wales &amp; thought it best to find some situation in London till we could prosecute our original plan. he talked of a tutorage — a public office — a newspaper one for me. I went to bed in dirty sheets — &amp; tost &amp; turned cold weary &amp; heart sick till seven in the morning — then fell asleep &amp; woke before ten more refreshed by mental exertion than bodily repose.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	to day I went to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref>. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> was to wait half an hour in the Park in case I staid not with him. I left Bedford (with whom I spend tomorrow) but found not <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref>. calld on <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> — not in town. on Scott.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly John Scott (dates unknown), editor of the <title level="j">Morning Advertiser</title>.</note> went to Gerald.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Joseph Gerrald (1763–1796; <title level="m">DNB</title>) was in prison in the New Compter, Giltspur Street, London, awaiting transportation to Australia.</note> to Ridgeway concerning Wat Tyler.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">In autumn 1794, Robert Lovell may have taken a manuscript of Southey’s drama <title level="m">Wat Tyler</title> to London, in order to find a publisher. He may have given it to James Ridgeway (1755–1838), a well-known publisher of pamphlets, with a shop in York Street, St James’s Square. In 1793, Ridgeway had been fined £200 and imprisoned for publishing the works of Thomas Paine (1737–1809; <title level="m">DNB</title>). Ridgeway was linked to William Winterbotham (1763–1829; <title level="m">DNB</title>), the Baptist minister who at some point acquired the manuscript of <title level="m">Wat Tyler</title> and who was involved in its eventual unauthorised publication in 1817.</note> I am to send them <hi rend="ital">more sedition</hi> to make a 2 Shilling pamphlet. they will print it immediately give me 12 copies &amp; allow me a sum proportionate to the sale if it sells well. all the risk is their own.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am at a coffee house with Scott.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly John Scott, editor of the <title level="j">Morning Advertiser</title>.</note> my pen execrable &amp; my hand too cold either to guide it well or mend it.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Love me my dear <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> or there will be no comfort for me. I lean strongly to Wales in spite of <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">his</ref> very strong arguments — but if it be not practicable will get a place in some public office of 80 or 100 per year on which with some 50 more by writing for reviews &amp;c we can live with frugality &amp; happi[MS obscured] do not forget me — do not believe that any circumstances can ever make me unhappy while secure of your affection. I think of you always — always with emotion — tis a thought that would comfort me in every calamity &amp; I will cherish it even as my Life for indeed I could not have bear the one without the other. </p>
<p rend="indent1">	God bless you &amp; make you most happy.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2">		yours affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent4">				Robert Southey.</signed>
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<date when="1795-01-12">Tuesday. 4 o clock.</date>
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