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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>British
                        Library, Add MS 30,927.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New
                        York, 1965), I, pp. 93–95.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="126" type="letter">
<head>126. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Thomas Southey
                        [brother]</ref>, <date when="1795-05-09">9 May 1795</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Thomas Southey/ Aquilon Frigate/
                        Spithead<lb/>Stamped: BATH<lb/>Seal: [partial] red wax; design
                        illegible<lb/>Endorsement: post paid<lb/>MS: British
                        Library, Add MS 30,927<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New
                        York, 1965), I, pp. 93–95.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Tom</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> As for the Boyne<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">The <hi rend="ital">Boyne</hi>, the flagship of John Jervis, 1st Earl St Vincent
                        (1735–1823; <title level="m">DNB</title>), caught fire and exploded while
                        berthed at Spithead on 1 May 1795.</note> — I am sorry for the poor fellows
                    lost. the sight must have been tremendously sublime. I saw a merchant man burnt
                    some weeks ago &amp; can form some idea by comparison. my Lectures<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had delivered a series of
                        ‘Historical Lectures’ ‘Unconnected with the Politics of the Day’ in
                        Bristol.</note> are finished &amp; that very quietly. I gave
                        thirteen<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The prospectus for the
                        lectures, Bodleian Library, Autogr. b. 7 (9), only advertised twelve.</note>
                    — &amp; said bolder truths than any other Man in this country has yet
                    ventured. speaking of my friend Tom — I cried — O Paine!<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Paine (1737–1809; <title level="m">DNB</title>),
                        author and revolutionary.</note> hireless Priest of Liberty! unbought
                    teacher of the poor! chearing to me is the reflection that my heart hath ever
                    acknowledged — that my tongue hath proudly proclaimed — the Truth &amp;
                    Divinity of thy Doctrines!</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I came here on Thursday on foot over Lansdown. to night I am
                    engaged to tea at Kingswood on my return. my Joan of Arc goes to the Press next
                    week — it will take three months in printing — the moment it comes out I will
                    forward you one. twill want no luxury of type &amp; paper. the types are new
                    on purpose — &amp; the paper which I have seen is most excellent. would the
                    poetry were as faultless. my Lectures have occupied so much time that I have
                    written little else. I wait with much anxiety the coming out of the Citizen<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had been promised a position on a
                        new periodical by John Scott (dates unknown), editor of the London newspaper
                        the <title level="j">Morning Advertiser</title>. Nothing came of it.</note>
                    — as with 80 pound a year I can live in the wilds of Wales very comfortably.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Your prize is better than nothing. — but if it were the best
                    except one yet taken your share would be very considerably greater.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> as for news we have none — but the enormous price of provisions
                    &amp; insurrections every where in consequence. the Colliers are expected in
                    Bath to day to sell the meat at their own price. tis said this has been done at
                    Bradford. I was there last night &amp; enquired No (said the woman) they
                    have not rised yet — but tis almost time they should. You must have heard that
                    the King has applied to parliament to pay the Princes debts — 700,000 pounds
                    !!!!!!!! 180,000 are the annual expences of the United States of America.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> what think you of these titles </p>
<p>his most sacred Jolter-head &amp; his August Jobbernowl?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> there is a Proclamation offering a reward to whoever will inform
                    where a Sailor lies hid that so he may be prest! I take this to be the most
                    damnable piece of villainy ever practised. Well Tom — when I have a house in
                    Wales — quit you the navy &amp; come to us — &amp; see if the Devil or
                        <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> his August Jobbernowl shall press<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">In wartime, experienced sailors could be
                        conscripted into service in the Royal Navy by press-gangs, the popular name
                        for the Impress Service.</note> you there.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Richard Brothers<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Richard
                        Brothers (1757–1824; <title level="m">DNB</title>), prophet and author of
                            <title level="m">A Revealed Knowledge and Prophecies of the
                            Times</title> (1794), claimed to be the ‘Prince of the Hebrews’ and to
                        have predicted the deaths of Gustavus III of Sweden (1746–1792; reigned
                        1771–1792) and Louis XVI (1754–1793; reigned 1774–1792). Popular interest in
                        his prophecies was at its height in the mid 1790s. In March 1795 he was
                        arrested, declared insane and confined as a criminal lunatic.</note> makes a
                    strange outcry — Whitchurch &amp; Crease here have written in defence of
                    him. <note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">S. Whitchurch (dates unknown),
                            <title level="m">Another Witness! Or Further Testimony in Favor of
                            Richard Brothers: With a Few Modest Hints to Modern Pharisees, and
                            Reverend Unbelievers. Also Some of the Scriptural Marks of the Present
                            Times, or Prophetical Latter Day</title> (1795); J. Crease (dates
                        unknown), <title level="m">Prophecies Fulfilling: or, the Dawn of the
                            Perfect Day; with Increasing Light Breaking Forth into all Directions.
                            Addressed to all Scoffing Sectarians and Others, who, in the Plenitude
                            of Their Folly, Despise and Reject Richard Brothers, as the Jews also
                            Despised and Rejected Jesus Christ</title> (1795).</note> some Mr
                    Charles Cotter<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Christopher Cotter (dates
                        unknown), <title level="m">A Solemn Warning to the Inhabitants of Great
                            Britain: or London to Be Destroyed by an Earthquake, in Less Than
                            Twenty-Nine Days! As Revealed to Mr. Christopher Cotter on Monday Night,
                            April 13, 1795</title> (1795). Cotter seems to have been a supporter of
                        Richard Brothers, who had predicted an earthquake in London on 4 June 1795.
                        Brothers’s prophecy was caricatured by James Gillray (1756–1815; <title level="m">DNB</title>) in <title level="m">The Prophet of the Hebrews —
                            The Prince of Peace Conducting the Jews to the Promised Land</title>
                        (1795).</note> has had a vision &amp; he declares that London will be
                    destroyed by an earthquake next week. many very many have left town on the [MS
                    scuffed]ngth of this wise acres <del rend="strikethrough">xxxxxxx</del>
                    revelation.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> fare thee well. can you not get leave of absence for a few weeks
                    during this summer. I wish very much to see you.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs fraternally.</salute>
<signed rend="indent4"> RS.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<address>
<placeName>Bath.</placeName>
</address>
<date when="1795-05-09">Saturday. May 9. 1795.</date>
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