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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22.  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 236–240 [in part, where it is misdated 27 May 1795].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>128. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1795-05-25">[started before and continued on] 25 May [1795]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Grosvenor Charles Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster./ Single<lb/>Stamped: BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: [partial] AMA/ 2/ 95 <lb/>Watermarks: Figure of Britannia; COLES/ 1794<lb/>Endorsements: Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. May 27. 1795; Ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. June 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi> &amp; 4<hi rend="sup">th</hi>/ &amp; sent June 6<hi rend="sup">th</hi>
<lb/> MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 236–240 [in part, where it is misdated 27 May 1795].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>My dear Grosvenor</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1">	You &amp; <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> could not more enjoy the idea of seeing me than I anticipate being with you. <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> as for coming now — or fixing any particular time — it may not be. my mind <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> is very languid — I dare not say I will go at any fixed period. if you knew the fearful anxiety with which I sometimes hide myself to avoid an invitation, you would perhaps pity — perhaps despise me. there is a very pleasant family<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> here — literary &amp; accomplished, that I have almost offended by never calling. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is there three or four times in the course of the week. the effort to join in conversation is too painful to make — &amp; the torpedo coldness of my <hi rend="ital">phizmahogany</hi> has no right to chill the circle. by the by my dear <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> if you know any artist about to paint a groupe of banditti I shall be very fit to sit for a young cub of ferocity. <del rend="strikethrough">nay</del> I have put on the look at the glass so as sometimes to frighten myself.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Well, but there is no difficulty in discovering the assiduity of affection. the eye is very eloquent — &amp; Women are well skilld in its language — I asked the question <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> you will love <hi rend="ital">your sister</hi>
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>. I look forward with feelings of delight that dim my eyes to the days when she will expect you as her brother to visit us. brown bread wild Welch raspberries — heigh ho! this schoolboy anticipation follows me thro life &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> &lt;Enjoyment&gt; uniformly disappoints Expectation.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I will come to London in about five weeks. my stay will be very short. I dislike the air of S<hi rend="sup">t</hi> Jamess Square — &amp; entre nous should be very unwilling to see Sir Watkin.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, 5th Baronet (1772–1840), older brother of Charles Watkin Williams Wynn.</note> Sir — the very idea of a great man disgusts me. I love <ref target="people.html#ProbyJohnCarysfort">Ld Carysfort</ref> because he is a Poet. but must not mortify myself by visiting the Peer. “the notice of <hi rend="ital">such a man</hi> as <ref target="people.html#ProbyJohnCarysfort">Ld C</ref> you must not despise”. twas an odd sentence to address to me.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Poetry softens the heart <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>. No man ever tagged a rhyme without being the better for it. I write but little — the task of correcting Joan is a very great one, but as the plan is fundamentally bad it is necessary the poetry should be good. the Convict<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">One of Southey’s ‘Botany-Bay Eclogues’.</note> for which you askd is not worth sending. I think of sometime<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> rewriting it. if I could be with you another eight weeks I believe I should write another epic poem. so essential is it to be happily situated.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I shall copy out what I have done of Madoc &amp; send you ere long. you will find more simplicity in it than in any of my pieces &amp; of course it is the best. I shall study three books to write it — the Bible — Homer — &amp; Ossian.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Supposedly a Celtic bard, whose works were ‘discovered’ by James Macpherson (1736–1796; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> by the by if you see any of these books in the London Catalogues do procure them for me</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Acugna’s Relation<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Christopher D’Acugna (1597–1670), <title level="m">Voyages and Discoveries in South America</title> (1698). Southey owned a copy of this edition. See, A. N. L. Munby (gen. ed.), <title level="m">Sale Catalogues of Libraries of Eminent Persons</title>, vol. 9 <title level="m">Poets and Men of Letters</title>, ed. Roy Park (London, 1974), p. 85.</note> of the great River of the Amazons in S America</p>
<p rend="indent11">	8vo — London 1698</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Rodrigues (Manuel) El Maragnon y Amazonas,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Manuel Rodrigues (1633–1701), <title level="m">El Marañon y Amazonas</title> (1684). Southey owned a copy of this edition. See, A. N. L. Munby (gen. ed.), <title level="m">Sale Catalogues of Libraries of Eminent Persons</title>, vol. 9 <title level="m">Poets and Men of Letters</title>, ed. Roy Park (London, 1974), p. 272.</note> Histoire de los descubrimientos, entrados y Reducion de naciones</p>
<p rend="indent11">Madrid — folio — 1684</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Garcilasso de la Vegas Royal commentaries of Peru<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Garcillasso de la Vega (1539–1616), <title level="m">The Royal Commentaries of Peru</title> (1688).</note> by Rycart.</p>
<p rend="indent11">	London — folio 1688</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Voyage de M de la Condamine.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles-Marie de la Condamine (1701–1774), <title level="m">Relation Abrégée d'un Voyage fait dans L'Intérieur De l'Amérique Méridionale</title> (1745).</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent2">	Lettre de M Godin a M de la Condamine<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles-Marie de la Condamine, <title level="m">Relation Abrégée d'un Voyage fait dans L'Intérieur De l'Amérique Méridionale ... et d’une Lettre de M. Godin des Odonais Contenant la Relation du Voyage de Madame Godin</title> (1746).</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	when you see the plan of Madoc &amp; know that I make him the same with Mango Capac<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Manco Capac, the legendary founder of Incan Peru. Southey’s plan to identify Capac with Madoc failed.</note> (according to one conjecture) you will know why I want these books. one of them is in Spanish. n’importe. I will read it.</p>
<p>
<date when="1795-05-25">May 25<hi rend="sup">th</hi>
</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Some few weeks ago I was introduced to M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> &amp; M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Perkins<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey met Mr and Mrs Perkins (first names and dates unknown) in Bristol in 1795 and visited them at their home near Bradford-on-Avon.</note> here. they were on a visit &amp; I saw them frequently. he pleases me very much for his mind was active &amp; judicious &amp; benevolence written in every feature of his face. M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Perkins was worthy of him. I never saw a woman superiour to her in mind — nor two people with a more rational affection for each other. on their quitting this place, they urged me to visit them at Bradford. a few days ago I was with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref> at Bath &amp; resolved to walk over to tea. it is but six miles distant &amp; the walk extremely beautiful. I got to Bradford &amp; enquiring for M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Perkins was directed two miles in the country to Freshford. my way lay by the side of the river. the hills around were well wooded the evening calm &amp; pleasant — it was <del rend="strikethrough">perf</del> quite May weather, &amp; as I was alone &amp; beholding only what was beautiful &amp; looking on to a pleasant interview — I had relapsed into my old mood of feeling benevolently &amp; keenly for all things. a man was sitting on the grass tying up his bundle, &amp; of him I askd if I was right for Freshford. he told me he was going there. does M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Perkins live there? yes. he buried his wife last Tuesday. I was thunder struck. Good God — I saw her but a few weeks ago. aye Sir. ten days ago she was as well as you are — but she is in Freshford churchyard now!</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> I cannot describe to you what I felt. the man thought I had lost a relation. it was with great difficulty I could resolve in proceeding to see him — however I thought <del rend="strikethrough">brought</del> it a kind of duty &amp; went. guess my delight on finding another M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Perkins to whom I had been directed by mistake.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	You do not know what I suffered under the impression of her death or the relief I felt at discovering the mistake. strange selfishness. this man too had lost a wife — a young wife but lately married — who perhaps he loved. &amp; I — I rejoiced at his lost because it was not my friend </p>
<p rend="indent1">	yet without this selfishness Man would be an apathir an animal below the ouran outang. it is mortifying to analize our noblest affections &amp; find them all bottomed on selfishness. I hear of thousands killed in battle — I read of the young — the virtuous dying &amp; think of them no more. why if my very dog died I should weep for him. if I lost you — I should feel a lasting affliction. if <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> were to die I should follow her.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am dragged into a party of pleasure tomorrow for two days. an hours hanging would be luxury to me compared with these detestable schemes. party of pleasure! Johnson never wrote a better tale than that of the Ethiopian King.<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Rasselas, the hero of Samuel Johnson’s (1709–1784; <title level="m">DNB</title>) <title level="m">The Prince of Abissinia. A Tale</title> (1759).</note> here is the fire at home. &amp; a great chair — &amp; yet I must be moving off for pleasure. <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> I will steal Cadmans<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified; a friend of the Bedfords.</note> long pipe — chew opium &amp; learn to be happy with the least possible trouble.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridges</ref> remembrances to you. he is applying the medicine of argument to my misanthropical system of indifference. twill not do. Timon<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">A reference to the legendary Athenian misanthrope, who was the subject of Shakespeare’s <title level="m">Timon of Athens</title>.</note> respected mankind enough to hate them. I don’t think them worth hating — a strange dreaminess of mind has seized me — I am indifferent to society yet I feel my private attachments growing every hour more powerful. &amp; weep like a child when I think of an absent friend. God bless you.</p>
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