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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
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<idno type="nines">rce135</idno>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22 [address
                        leaf]; Bodleian Library, Eng. Lett. c. 27 [main text of
                        letter].  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New
                            Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
                        I, pp. 100–102 [where it is dated [October 1795]].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="135" type="letter">
<head>135. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1795-10-01">[c. 1 October
                        1795]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster./ Single<lb/>Stamped:
                        BATH<lb/>Postmarks: COC/ 1/ 95<lb/>Watermarks: COLES/ 1794<lb/>Endorsement:
                            Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. Oct<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi>/ 1795<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22 [address
                        leaf]; Bodleian Library, Eng. Lett. c. 27 [main text of
                        letter]<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New
                            Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
                        I, pp. 100–102 [where it is dated [October 1795]].</note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1"> A good phrase of Sir P Sidneys for looking foolish. he lookd like
                    an Ape that had newly taken a purgation.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir Philip Sidney (1554–86; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia</title> (1590), Book 2, chapter
                        13.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> why is the
                    house in which I sleep at Bristol like your one horse chair? after you have
                    spent half an hour in vainly guessing look in the left hand corner of the bottom
                    of the third page of this sheet for an explanation</p>
<p rend="indent1"> has <ref target="people.html#BedfordHenry">Harry</ref> written me
                    those notes yet? any drawing would be useless. the sooner I have them now the
                    better as the eighth book will be printed this week &amp; for that they are
                    wanted.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> where is <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref>
                    now?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> And this is all I have to say. Time will fill the sheet — if I
                    can spare time.</p>
<p rend="center">————</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<date when="1795-10-01">Tuesday morning.</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I have received a very handsome letter from <ref target="people.html#ProbyJohnCarysfort">Ld Carysfort</ref> including some
                    criticisms on the Retrospect.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s
                        ‘The Retrospect’ had been published in his and Robert Lovell’s <title level="m">Poems</title> (1795). A copy of Carysfort's critique is in the
                        National Library of Wales, MS 4819E.</note> the most unpleasant part of the
                    story is — that I must thank him for it. I am a bad hand at a set letter.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Would I were settled. I wish much to see you for you have much to
                    tell me. not a word in your last letter of ——— perhaps I may be <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> in London very soon. If <ref target="people.html#HillHerbert">my Uncles</ref> answer be as I wish — you
                    &amp; I shall spend many a winters evening together <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>. if not — here
                    I remain for where the carcass is there will the Eagles be gathered
                        together.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">A paraphrase of <title level="m">Matthew</title> 24: 28.</note> a very pretty quotation to
                    express my dwelling where my <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>
                    is.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> my poems go not to the press till January. so much the better. in
                    the mean time consider whether you will be Damon or Strephon or Alexis or Colin
                    or Sylvio or Corydon — in your birth day ode your name is often introduced
                    &amp; you shall dub yourself what you please for the vacancy. that I forgot
                    you this year — forgive me — my excuse must be much business in almost rewriting
                    Joan — a mind sufficiently agitated — &amp; of late more so by suspense.
                        <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> too has
                    behaved wickedly towards me — of this I will tell you the particulars when we
                    meet. altogether my <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx</del> mind has been upon the
                    continual stretch.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> I am made of
                    excellent stuff. my heart is as warm as ever — &amp; my head a little
                    cooler. my spirits are unbroken — the prospect fair before me. — <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> how happy I shall be if I can live within a
                    mile of <ref target="places.html#Brixton">Brixton</ref>! <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> you knew my
                    college breakfast cups. then for Utopianizing over our breakfast! </p>
<p rend="indent1"> When does your Quaker<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> come? let me know his direction — &amp; apprize
                    him of my intended call. draw upon me for all offices of civility &amp;
                    friendship.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> With <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> I
                    must be better acquainted.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I will translate those lines for you, you Turk! they are not
                    easy. if you have any ideas for a battle or a coronation send them me.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> JOAN of ARC will be out in seven weeks from this present writing.
                    you will not know your old acquaintance — so totally is she altered.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey had written a first draft of <title level="m">Joan of Arc</title> whilst staying with the Bedfords in 1793
                        and substantially revised the poem since then.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Of Citoyenne Rolands appeal<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Jeanne Marie Roland de la Platiere (1754–1793), <title level="m">Appel a L’Impartiale Postérité</title> (1795). An English
                        translation was published by Joseph Johnson in the same year.</note> I have
                    read the first &lt;par&gt; only. at present the politics of France
                    puzzle me — there is little ability at the head of affairs — Louvet<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors"> Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Courvrai (1760–1797),
                        novelist, playwright and politician, he was a former Girondist and prominent
                        figure in the Convention (1794–1795).</note> may mean well — but the decree
                    of 5<hi rend="sup">th</hi> Fructidor<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The
                        decree of 5th Fructidor (22 August 1795) ruled that in the forthcoming
                        French elections, two-thirds of the existing Convention would be
                        re-elected.</note> is an oppressive one. Lanjuinais<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Jean Denis, Comte de Lanjuinais (1753–1827), a lawyer and
                        architect of the French Constitution of Year III (1795).</note> is almost
                    the only man of whom I entertain a tolerable opinion. of all possible villains
                    what think you of Barrere?<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Bertrand
                        Barère de Vieuzac (1755–1841), a Jacobin and member of the Committee of
                        Public Safety (1793–1794), was a key figure in the downfall of
                        Robespierre.</note> have you read Helen Williams’ letters<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Helen Maria Williams (1761–1827; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Letters from France</title>,
                        was published in eight parts between 1791–1796. Robert Lovell had borrowed
                        the fourth volume of <title level="m">Letters</title> from the Bristol
                        Library Society between 13–15 August 1794.</note> &amp; Louvet account
                    of his escape?<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">
<title level="m">Quelques
                            Notices Pour L’Histoire et le Récit de mes Perils Depuis le 31 Mai
                            1793</title> (1795) detailed Louvet’s time in hiding during the Terror,
                        1793–1794.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> remember me to all your friends. tell <ref target="people.html#BedfordHoraceWalpole">Horace</ref> I am in the land of
                    the living — &amp; that if he would by letter give me the same information I
                    would win an hour to write to him.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent3"> God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent4"> Robert Southey.</signed>
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