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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce142</idno>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22.  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 258–261 [in part, and giving the appearance of being two separate letters: 30 November 1795 and undated].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="142" type="letter">
<head>142. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1795-11-29">29 [–30] November 1795</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster<lb/>Stamped: FALMOUTH<lb/>Postmark: CDE/ 3/ 95<lb/>Watermark: Crown and anchor with G R underneath<lb/>Endorsement: 29 Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. 1795<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 258–261 [in part, and giving the appearance of being two separate letters: 30 November 1795 and undated].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1795-11-29">Sunday. 12. o clock. 29. Nov. 1795.</date>
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<p rend="indent1">	Bedford our Summons arrived this morning. the vessel goes Tuesday &amp; when you receive this, I shall be casting up my accounts with the fishes.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> you have my Will. if the ship founders or any other chance <del rend="strikethrough">gives me</del> sends me to supper — all my papers are yours. they are with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref> part, &amp; part with <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref>. <del rend="strikethrough">the</del> relic-worship is founded upon human feelings &amp; you will value them. there is little danger of accidents, but there can be no harm in these few lines. All my letters are at your disposal — but it would be right to return your brothers. &amp; if I be drowned — do not you be surprized if I should pay you a visit. for if permitted, &amp; if it can be done without terrifying or any ways injuring you I certainly will do it.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	But I shall visit you in propria personâ in the summer. </p>
<p rend="indent1">	Would you had been with me the 14<hi rend="sup">th</hi>.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">14 November 1795, the day of Southey’s marriage to Edith Fricker.</note> twas a melancholy day yet mingled with such feelings!</p>
<p rend="indent1">	you will get a letter from Madrid. write you to Lisbon. I expect to find letters there, &amp; the expectation will form the pleasantest thoughts I shall experience on my journey.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I should like to find your Musæus<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Grosvenor Charles Bedford’s translation of Musæus (fl. c. early 6th century), <title level="m">The Loves of Hero and Leander</title>, was not published until 1797.</note> at Bristol on my return. if you will direct it to <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Miss E Fricker</ref> (heigh ho! <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>.) at <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Cottles</ref> High Street Bristol — he will convey it to her. &amp; I believe next to receiving any thing from me, something for me &amp; from my friend will be the most agreable occurrence during my absence. I give you this direction as it will be sure to reach her. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> will be as a parlour boarder with the <ref target="people.html#Cottlefamily">Miss Cottles</ref> (his sisters) two women of elegant &amp; accomplishd manners. the eldest lived as governess in Ld Derbys<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Smith Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (1752–1834; <title level="m">DNB</title>), sportsman and Whig politician.</note> family <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> a little while — &amp; you will have some opinion of them when I say, that they make even bigotry amiable. they are very religious, &amp; the eldest (who is but <del rend="strikethrough">t</del> twenty three) wished me to read good books — the advice came from the heart — she thinks very highly of me, but fancies me irreligious because I frequent no place of worship &amp; indulge speculations beyond reason.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<del rend="strikethrough">God bless &amp; prosper</del> God bless &amp; prosper you — &amp; grant I may find you as happy on my arrival, as I hope &amp; expect to be.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent3">yrs sincerely</salute>
<signed rend="indent4">Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<lb/>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1795-11-30">Falmouth. Monday evening.</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Well <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>. here I am waiting only for a wind. your letter arrived a few hours before me. that to Bath came &lt;to&gt; Nanswhyden.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I have seen Lord Butes Chaplain, <ref target="people.html#MaberGeorgeMartin">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Maber</ref> who goes to Madrid with us. a useful rather than an agreable companion. my heart is sick at the thought of being so long without a friend. who is it says “thou knowest not </p>
<p>How sharper than a serpents tooth it is</p>
<p>To have a faithless friend —<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">A paraphrase of <title level="m">King Lear</title>, Act 1, scene 4, lines 287–289.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I recollect as I write that I am altering Lear. this reflection however springs from your [MS torn] my own feelings. I did take a viper to my bosom [MS torn] to injure me was like liking the file.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	thank you for your verses. a few alterations would make it an excellent ode. <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> you will see &amp; know &amp; love. but her virtues are of the domestic order &amp; you will love her in proportion as you know her. I hate your daffidowndilly women — aye &amp; men too. the violet is ungaudy in its appearance, tho a sweeter flower perfumes not the evening gale —. tis equally her wish to see you. oh <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> — when I think of our winter evenings that will arrive — &amp; then look at myself arrayed for a voyage in an inn parlour! <del rend="strikethrough">whilst to xxx xx xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx dry my eye</del> I scarcely know whether the tear that starts into my eye proceeds from anticipated pleasure or present melancholy.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am never comfortable at an inn. boughten hospitality are two ill-connected ideas. — <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> I half shudder to think that a plank only will divide the husband of <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Edith</ref> from the unfathomed ocean! &amp; did I believe its efficacy could burn a hecatomb to Neptune<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">In Roman mythology, the god of the sea.</note> with as much devotion as ever burned or [MS torn] Phæacia.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">An island in the Ionian sea whose inhabitants were renowned for their dissolute behaviour.</note> farewell —</p>
<p rend="indent3">			Robert Southey.</p>
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