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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
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<idno type="nines">rce176</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c.
                        22.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="176" type="letter">
<head>176. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1796-09-09">9 September
                        1796</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address:
                        [deletions and readdress in another hand]: For/ G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ <del rend="strikethrough">New Palace Yard</del>
                        &lt;Hastings&gt;/ <del rend="strikethrough">Westminster</del>
                        &lt;Sussex&gt;/ Single &lt;Saturday&gt;<lb/>Stamped:
                        BRISTOL<lb/>Postmarks: DSE/ 10/ 96; ASE/ 10/96<lb/>Watermarks: Figure of
                        Britannia; COLES/ 1795<lb/>Endorsement: 9 Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1796/ B.
                        day Ode<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c.
                        22<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1796-09-09">Friday — September 9<hi rend="sup">th</hi>.
                            1796.</date>
<address>
<placeName>Bristol.</placeName>
</address>
</dateline>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> Grosvenor — stand Godfather to this Ode &amp; give it what
                    name you please. it was designed for your birth day — &amp; might as well
                    have been designed for any thing else.</p>
<p rend="indent5">————</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">And wouldst thou seek the low abode</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Where PEACE delights to dwell?</l>
<l rend="indent2">Pause Traveller on thy way of Life —</l>
<l rend="indent2">With many a snare &amp; peril rife</l>
<l rend="indent2">Is that long labyrinth of road!</l>
<l rend="indent2">Dark is the Vale of Years before —</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Pause Traveller on thy way!</l>
<l rend="indent2">Nor dare the dangerous path explore</l>
<l rend="indent2">Till Old EXPERIENCE comes to lend his leading ray.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Not he who comes with lanthorn light</l>
<l rend="indent2">Shall guide thy groping pace aright</l>
<l rend="indent3"> With faltering feet &amp; slow;</l>
<l rend="indent2">No — let him rear the torch on high</l>
<l rend="indent2">And every maze shall meet thine eye,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And every snare &amp; every foe;</l>
<l rend="indent2">Then with steady step &amp; strong</l>
<l rend="indent2">Traveller! shalt thou march along.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Though POWER invite thee to her hall</l>
<l rend="indent2">Regard not thou her tempting call</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Her spendour’s meteor glare;</l>
<l rend="indent2">Tho courteous FLATTERY there await</l>
<l rend="indent2">And WEALTH adorn the dome of State,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> There stalks the midnight spectre CARE —</l>
<l rend="indent3"> PEACE Travelller! does not sojourn there!</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">If FAME allure thee, climb not thou</l>
<l rend="indent2">To that steep mountains craggy brow</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Where stands her stately pile;</l>
<l rend="indent2">For far from thence does PEACE abid,;</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And thou shalt find FAME’S favouring smile</l>
<l rend="indent2">Cold as the feeble Sun on Hecla’s<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Mount Hecla, a volcano in Iceland.</note> snow-clad
                        side.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">And Traveller! as thou hope’st to find</l>
<l rend="indent3"> That low &amp; loved abode,</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Retire thee from the thronging road</l>
<l rend="indent2">And shun the mob of human-kind!</l>
<l rend="indent2">Ah hear how Old EXPERIENCE schools</l>
<l rend="indent2">“Fly fly the crowd of Knaves &amp; Fools</l>
<l rend="indent3"> “And thou shalt fly from woe!</l>
<l rend="indent2">“The one thy heedless heart will greet</l>
<l rend="indent2">“With Judas smile, &amp; thou shalt meet</l>
<l rend="indent3"> “In every fool a foe!”</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">So Traveller safely mayest thou pass from these</l>
<l rend="indent2">And reach secure the home of PEACE</l>
<l rend="indent3"> And FRIENDSHIP find thee there.</l>
<l rend="indent2">No happier state can mortal know —</l>
<l rend="indent2">No happier lot can Earth bestow</l>
<l rend="indent3"> If LOVE thy lot shall share.</l>
<l rend="indent2">Yet still CONTENT with him may dwell</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Whom HYMEN<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">In
                            classical mythology, god of marriage.</note> will not bless —</l>
<l rend="indent2">And VIRTUE sojourn in the cell</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Of hermit HAPPINESS.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">A
                            revised version, entitled ‘Birth-Day Ode, 1796’, appeared in Southey’s
                                <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797).</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent5"> ———</p>
<p rend="indent1"> There <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> is one of the best Odes I have ever written. it is <hi rend="ital">too general</hi> for the occasion that gave it birth. I shall
                    therefore print it with my other lyrics — &amp; supply its place among the
                    birth day Odes <del rend="strikethrough">by</del> when I shall find more
                    leisure</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Where you will be on the eleventh I know not. wherever you are I
                    wish <del rend="strikethrough">you</del> &lt;I&gt; were with you.
                    Friendship has its red-letter days as well as Superstition &amp; perhaps
                    hereafter we may keep them as holy days. it is but three years since I was at
                        <ref target="places.html#Brixton">Brixton</ref> — an interval crowded with
                    events! &amp; here am I writing verses with the same delight as ever.
                    &amp; whoever loves Poetry as sincerely as I do will agree with me that it
                    is a pity I should ever do any thing else. however I have done enough — if ever
                    I can honestly get enough by the blackguard rascally Law to retire into the
                    country &amp; write over my door</p>
<p rend="indent2">Inveni portum — Spes et Fortuna valete —<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">‘I have reached the port, hope and fortune farewell’; a Latin
                        version of a Greek original and in this form used in Alain-Rene Lesage’s
                        (1668–1747), <title level="m">Gil Blas</title> (1715–35), Book 9, as the
                        inscription over the hero’s door on his retirement.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Why then <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> will I take the old harp from the wall — [MS torn] if I
                    have forgotten to strike its strings aright.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> farewell — write to me — it is some weeks since I have heard[MS
                    torn] you — &amp; I want a report on the state of the sky light. now must I
                    — write letters from Portugal.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2"> Yrs.</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
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