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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 116–118.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<div n="187" type="letter">
<head>187. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1796-11-11">[started before 11 November 1796; continued 17 November 1796]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: For/ G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster.<lb/>Stamped: BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: ANO/ 18/ 96<lb/>Watermark: [Obscured by MS binding]<lb/>Endorsement: Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 18 Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. 1796<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 116–118.</note>
</head>
<lb/>
<p rend="indent1">	Well Grosvenor we shall be settled when we get <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> an apartment in the church yard however. so you too are about to waste the five best years of existence in acquiring a detestable jargon unpleasant to acquire, unprofitable to the head &amp; the heart when obtained. why not physic? but you must know best, for were that useful science equally eligible as to worldly concerns you would certainly prefer it. allons! would the journey were over! — would it were begun!</p>
<p rend="indent1">	You want me at London &amp; I want to be there as much as you can wish to have me. what hinders? there needs no Oedipus to solve that question! <note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">In classical mythology, Oedipus solved the riddle of the Sphinx.</note> — nothing but the neighbourhood of you &amp; <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> could render a London residence bearable — I abhor that diabolical city!</p>
<p rend="indent1">	have you seen Bob Banyards Review of Joan of Arc?<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">‘Banyard’ is possibly a nickname for <ref target="people.html#NaresRobert">Robert Nares</ref>. An anonymous review of <title level="m">Joan of Arc</title> (1796) had appeared in the <title level="j">British Critic</title>, 8 (October 1796), 393–396.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	“a professional man must not step too much out of his way.” granted — ergo I abjure <hi rend="ital">public</hi> poetry. but a professional man must have a house &amp; furniture ergo I must write a book first. poor Madoc! if he will buy me chairs tables beds linen &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c it will be worth more than an eternity of posthumous credit — <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> is &lt;it&gt; not damnd hard <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> that the booksellers should make so much of that poem when I am rotten, &amp; that I should make so little? it will be in twenty books. a thirty shilling volume. the sale of one edition would make me happy. two hundred copies would indemnify the publication &amp; the remaining three put me in possession of about three hundred guineas, which would furnish a house, &amp; leave enough to risk in an octavo edition. a pretty scheme <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> — &amp; easy for one who has a wide circle of acquaintance. but I am — RS!</p>
<p rend="indent11">										after all</p>
<p>
<date when="1796-11-11">Friday</date>. I am just returned from Bath where I walked yesterday. you will not therefore &lt;wonder&gt; that the above “after all” appears as unconnected to me as to you. oh <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> that your plan may be feasible — &amp; you &amp; I study together &amp; break our meditations ever &amp; anon by cursing the trash that employs them! I have a companion to cheer the hours of employment. ah <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> — <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> is in the right — we shall shame you into it — or more probably tempt you to make the experiment I have succeeded so well in. your worldly-wise resolutions — nonsense! go into company with the “parfaits aimable” &amp; if you find her such — o one idea of money comes into your head — go cut it off — for it is not worth keeping upon your shoulders.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I wish much to see ——. if I were but intimate with her. — do you believe the persuadability of the Beast? of the better order I do. no more of this: your determination concerning your future life must be regulated by the choice you shall make between the high delights &amp; many anxieties of marriage — <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> negation of both in the heart</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent7">	no more diseasd</l>
<l rend="indent2">By the quick ague fits of Hope &amp; Fear,</l>
<l rend="indent2">Quietly cold. <note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s ‘Sappho’, lines 11–13, published in his <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797).</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p>I have always followed my feelings instead of my judgement — &amp; they have led me right.</p>
<p>
<date when="1796-11-17">Thursday.</date> I have met with a <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Losh</ref>. he carries with him one of the most open manly democratic faces I ever saw: he mentioned <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref>. I enquired what were Carlisles opinions upon religious subjects: he told me atheistical. now <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> who am I to believe? that his sentiments as given in conversation if not avowedly atheistical, lead immediately to atheism from the testimony of <ref target="people.html#AllenRobert">Allen</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">Losh</ref> appears certain; they are both accustomed to metaphysical reasonings &amp; could hardly both be deceived. moreover, the part which <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> wrote in one of your letters to me, appeared most clearly to be the production of an Atheist. mark you — his speculative <del rend="strikethrough">fancies</del> &lt;tenets&gt; will neither make him rise or fall in the barometer of my opinion: but as you have so positively assured me that he thinks otherwise &amp; as he is by others who know him, Christians as well as Atheists, considered as a disbeliever of Deity — you will do well. if you are right, in telling him how his opinions are mistaken, &amp; warning him, if he be indeed a Theist, not to give his sanction to principles, which, to say the best of them, can produce no good. you may, if you like it, show him what I have written.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	St Pierres book is entitled Etudes de la Nature.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1737–1814), <title level="m">Etudes de la Nature</title> (1784).</note>  — the observations of a man of real genius &amp; real piety upon the harmonies of nature. I hesitate not to pronounce it one of the most interesting works ever produced: &amp; that heart must be a bad one that is not deeply delighted by the perusal. </p>
<p rend="indent1">	I remove to Bath on Tuesday next, to remain with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref> till I fix my tent<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> among you. I do not expect to make any friends in London. &amp; the fewer acquaintance the better. As I cannot cage the Beast I must cage myself. I think of your club with the determination of declining it. tell me <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> — after nine hours law which will make me happiest — the company of half a dozen men — or the continuing Madoc? God bless you. direct your next to <ref target="places.html#WestgateBath">Westgate Buildings Bath</ref>
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<salute rend="indent2">		Yrs sincerely</salute>
<signed rend="indent4">				R Southey.</signed>
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