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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<date>2009-03-15</date>
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<idno type="nines">rce189</idno>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2009-02-20">March 15, 2009</date>
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<p>Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas.  Previously  published: Joseph Cottle, Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey (London, 1847), pp. 201–202 [in part, where it is misdated ‘London, 1797’].Dating note: The dating of this letter is based on internal evidence, which proves that Joseph Cottle’s endorsement is incorrect. The letter was written whilst Southey was living in Bath in 1796 (he only moved to London in February 1797) and refers explicitly to the printing of Poems (1797), which took place in December 1796.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>189. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Joseph Cottle</ref>, <date when="1796-12-01">[c. early December 1796]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: For/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Cottle/ High Street/ Bristol<lb/> Stamped: BATH<lb/>Endorsements: Southey/ Feby 1797; Feby 1797; (<del rend="strikethrough">78</del>) <hi rend="ital">18</hi>; Remarkable!<lb/>MS: Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas<lb/>Previously published: Joseph Cottle, <title level="m">Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey</title> (London, 1847), pp. 201–202 [in part, where it is misdated ‘London, 1797’].<lb/>Dating note: The dating of this letter is based on internal evidence, which proves that Joseph Cottle’s endorsement is incorrect. The letter was written whilst Southey was living in Bath in 1796 (he only moved to London in February 1797) and refers explicitly to the printing of <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797), which took place in December 1796.</note>
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<p>You have four old engravings of mine in the Barton, by the Vivares: <note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">François Vivares (1709–1782), landscape-engraver.</note> three from Gaspar Poussin,<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The French-Italian painter Gaspard Dughet (1615–1675), who assumed the surname Poussin when he was adopted as the heir of Nicholas Poussin (1594–1665). Southey’s ‘Musings on a Landscape of Gaspar Poussin’ was published in <title level="m">Poems</title> (1797).</note> one from Claude Lorrain.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The French landscape artist Claude Lorrain (1600–1682).</note> will you be kind enough to send them to me. the frames are good for nothing, &amp; the prints may come safely, face to face.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	they are old &amp; dirty; I am going to write a poem upon one of them, &amp; therefore must have it before me.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	my dear friend I physiognomize every thing: even the very oysters may be accurately judged by their shells — I discovered this at Lisbon where they are deformed — hump-backed &amp; good for nothing. is it not possible by the appearance of a river to tell what fish are in it? in the slow sluggish stream you will find the heavy chub — in the livelier current the trout &amp; the pike. if a man<del rend="strikethrough">s</del> loves prints you have an excellent clue to his character. take for instance the inventory of mine at college. four views of the Ruins of Rome. Charles Fox.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably the politician Charles James Fox (1749–1806; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> Belisarius.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">The Byzantine general Belisarius (505–565), who was unjustly imprisoned by the Emperor Justinian.</note>  Niobe.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">A mythical queen of Thebes. She boasted of the number of children she had borne, and the gods punished her by killing them all.</note> &amp; the landscapes. these last were a constant source of pleasure; I became acquainted with the inhabitants of every house, &amp; knew every inch of ground in the prospect. they have formed for me many a pleasant day dream; I can methodize these into a little poem, &amp; I think a good one.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	In the mean time I shall write the two ballads, &amp; if the weather be walkable bring them over on Tuesday morning: on which day <ref target="people.html#BiggsNathaniel">Biggs</ref> will want four pages to make up his half sheet. if the weather be bad — I must supply him by the coach &amp; come over the first fine day. <ref target="people.html#RosserRobert">Rosser</ref> shall at the same time receive a reinforcement.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I intend to make up one copy of the Poems with prints profiles &amp; drawings. I think between us we may furnish our own copies very valuably thus. the profiles should be taken in red &amp; the page they are on stained with tobacco water &amp; bordered. there may be mine, <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedfords</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref> as I have a sonnet addressed to her to prefix to the whole. we may get prints of <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">Mary Wollstonecraft</ref> — Hambden — Falkland<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">John Hampden (1594–1643; <title level="m">DNB</title>), parliamentarian; the author and politician Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount Falkland (1609/10–1643; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> &amp; Rousseau: &amp; drawings of Godstow Nunnery — Chepstow Castle &amp;c. of course a work of time, but it would render the book very valuable. I forgot the tomb of Rousseau which you can copy from the print.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am now again settled. my books are organized in the closet, &amp; this evening I set off again on my race. by the by can you feel among M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Floors<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly a carrier, who dealt with booksellers, publishers and printers in the Bristol area.</note> periodical parcels which has a small folio at the bottom, as that very identical folio contains the arguments of my two ballads. it is not the last, which was packed up on Tuesday &amp; not directed by me. if you can physiognomize the parcel send <del rend="strikethrough">that</del> &lt;it&gt; by him on Monday next.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	we have a story of a ghost here who appears to the watchman — the spirit of a poor girl whose life was most abandoned, &amp; death most horrible. I am in hopes it may prove true as I have a great love for apparitions. they make part of the poetical creed. fare you well</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent4">				sincerely yrs</salute>
<signed rend="indent5">					Robert Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>
<date when="1796-12-01">Thursday morning.</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Ediths love to you &amp; your sisters. </p>
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