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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of Maryland</publisher>
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<date when="2009-02-20">March 15, 2009</date>
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<p>Bristol Reference Library, B20870.  Previously  published: Joseph Cottle, Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey (London, 1847), pp. 203–204 [in part]; Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 305–307 [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>204. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Joseph Cottle</ref>, <date when="1797-03-13">13 March 1797</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: For/ M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Cottle/ High Street/ Bristol/ Single [A note is inserted near the address, possibly in another hand (perhaps Cottle’s): ‘cancel 39 is not in Ld Carysforts copy/ Rob. has sent the books. with a civil note’.]<lb/>Stamped: [partial] BRI/ Westminster<lb/>Postmark: [partial] FMR/ 16[?]/ 97<lb/>Endorsements: Southey/ March 1797; <hi rend="ital">21</hi> (<del rend="strikethrough">71</del>)<lb/> MS: Bristol Reference Library, B20870<lb/>Previously published: Joseph Cottle, <title level="m">Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey</title> (London, 1847), pp. 203–204 [in part]; Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 305–307 [in part].</note>
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<date when="1797-03-13">March 13<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. 1797 Monday</date>
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<p rend="indent1">	I have not yet seen Hunter, the Murderer of Saint Pierre.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Henry Hunter (1741–1802; <title level="m">DNB</title>) had published a translation of Jacques-Henri Bernadin de St Pierre’s (1737–1814) <title level="m">Études de la Nature</title> in 1796.</note> tis fortunate that I called him so — for it reminds me of what I had to say. some Perry, a proprietor of the Courier,<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey could be mistaken here; James Perry (1756–1821; <title level="m">DNB</title>) was a proprietor of the <title level="j">Morning Chronicle</title>.</note> will convey a Joan of Arc to France for me, (&amp; I am to send him one for his trouble) which he will send over to his friend likewise. this is managed by Phillips,<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir Richard Phillips (1767–1840; <title level="m">DNB</title>), author, publisher and proprietor of the <title level="j">Monthly Magazine</title>.</note> who will take me to Perry; &amp; I am in hopes it will be means of making the book known in that better country. in consequence, when I wrote to <ref target="people.html#Robinsonfamily">Robinson</ref> for <ref target="people.html#Peacockunknown">Peacocks</ref> books (for I could not see him when I called, &amp; when <ref target="people.html#DyerGeorge">George Dyer</ref> spoke to him for me he said he could not send them without an order from you; I therefore enclosed him your letter desiring me to apply to him, by the penny post. this was sent Saturday.) at the same time I sent for 3 Joan of Arc — wanting one here, &amp; desired 18 Letters,<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s <title level="m">Letters Written During a Short Residence in Spain and Portugal</title> (1797).</note> to send 4 to Lisbon by <ref target="people.html#AllenRobert">Robert Allen</ref>, &amp; keep the other two for occasional calls. the London Booksellers however are unpleasant men — purse-proud — &amp; I believe inclined to look upon authors as a needy &amp; dependant race — there is as much trouble in seeing one as there would be in finding access to a prime minister. when I called <ref target="people.html#Robinsonfamily">Robinson</ref> was busy — &amp; could not be seen till three o clock. I will therefore thank you to send me six of each with the parcel. (directed here. <ref target="places.html#ProspectPlaceLondon">20. Prospect Place. Newington Butts</ref>.)</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Perhaps you will be surprized to hear that of all the Lions or Literati that I have seen here, there is not &lt;one&gt; whose countenance has not some unpleasant trait. <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">Mary Imlay’s</ref> is the best — infinitely the best. the only fault in it is an expression somewhat similar to what the prints of Horne Tooke<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors"> John Horne Tooke (1736–1812; <title level="m">DNB</title>), radical and philologist.</note> display; — an expression indicating superiority, not haughtiness — not conceit — not sarcasm in <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">Mary Imlay</ref> — but still it is unpleasant. her eyes are light brown, &amp; tho the lid of one of them is affected by a slight paralysis they are the most meaning I ever saw. her complection is dark, sun-burnt, &amp; her skin a little cracked — for she is near forty, &amp; Affliction has borne harder upon her than years. but her manners are the most pleasing I ever witnessed — they display warm feelings &amp; strong understanding, &amp; the knowledge she has acquired of men &amp; manners ornaments, not disguises, her own character. I have given an unreserved opinion of M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Barbauld<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Anna Letitia Barbauld (1743–1825; <title level="m">DNB</title>), poet and essayist.</note> when I wrote to <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles Danvers</ref>.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	When I was with <ref target="people.html#DyerGeorge">George Dyer</ref> one morning last week Mary Hay<del rend="strikethrough">e</del>s<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">The writer Mary Hays (1759–1843; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> &amp; Miss Christall<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">The poet Anne Batten Cristall (c. 1769–1848; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> entered, &amp; the ceremony of introduction followed Mary Hay<del rend="strikethrough">e</del>s writes in the M. Magazine under the signature M.H. &amp; sometimes writes nonsense about Helvetius there.<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Hays’s article on Helvetius appeared in the <title level="j">Monthly Magazine</title> in June 1796. Southey’s reply was published in the <title level="j">Monthly Magazine</title> in September 1796 under the signature ‘S.R.’(see Letter 172).</note> she has lately published a novel — Emma Courtney<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Mary Hays, <title level="m">Memoirs of Emma Courtney</title> (1796).</note> — a book much praised &amp; much abused; I have not seen it myself. but the severe censures passed upon it by persons of narrow mind, have made be curious, &amp; convinced me that it is at least an uncommon work. Mary Hays is an agreable woman — &amp; a Godwinite. now if you will read Godwins book<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Probably <ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">William Godwin’s</ref>
<title level="m">An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice</title> (1793).</note> with attention, we will then determine between us <del rend="strikethrough">xxx xxxx</del> in what light to consider that sectarian title. as for <ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">Godwin</ref> himself, he has large noble eyes, &amp; a nose — oh most abominable nose! language is not vituperative enough to express the effect of its downward elongation. he loves London — literary society, &amp; talks nonsense about the collision of mind, &amp; Mary Hays echos him.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	But Miss Christall. have you seen her Poems?<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Ann Batten Cristall, <title level="m">Poetical Sketches</title> (1795).</note> — a fine, artless sensible girl, now <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> that word sensible must not be construed here in its dictionary acceptation. ask a Frenchman what it means &amp; he will understand it, tho perhaps &lt;he can by&gt; no circumlocution <del rend="strikethrough">xxxx define its</del> explain its French meaning. her heart is alive. she loves Poetry — she loves retirement — she loves the country. her verses are very incorrect, &amp; the Literary Circle say she has no genius. but she has Genius, <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Joseph Cottle</ref>! or there is no truth in physiognomy. Gilbert Wakefield<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Gilbert Wakefield (1756–1801; <title level="m">DNB</title>), biblical scholar and political controversialist.</note> came in while <del rend="strikethrough">we</del> I was disputing with Mary Hays upon the moral effects of Towns. he has a most Critic-like voice — as if he had snarled himself hoarse.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	You see I like the Women better than the Men. indeed they are better animals in general — perhaps because more is left to Nature in their education. nature is very good — but God knows there is very little of it left!</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Remember me to <ref target="people.html#Cottlefamily">Robert</ref>. I wish you were within a mornings walk — but I am always persecuted by Time &amp; Space. Robert Southey &amp; Law &amp; Poetry make up an odd kind of tri-union. we jog on easily together, &amp; I advance with sufficient rapidity in Blackstone<note n="14" place="foot" resp="editors">William Blackstone (1723–1780; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Commentaries on the Laws of England</title> (1765–1769).</note> &amp; Madoc. I hope to finish my Poem &amp; begin my practise in about two years.</p>
<p rend="indent2">		God bless you.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#FrickerEdith">Ediths</ref> love. she is finishing a letter to <ref target="people.html#Cottlefamily">your sister</ref>. </p>
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<salute rend="indent3">			Yrs affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent5">					R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="indent1">	let <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> know you are about to send me a parcel — that he may write. &amp; keep one of the fine copies for him.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I have no place for my books here — our apartments are small &amp; dear. we must remove. of course my poor books must still intrude upon you for lodging.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Of Chattertons Sister<note n="15" place="foot" resp="editors">Thomas Chatterton’s (1752–1770; <title level="m">DNB</title>) sister, Mary Newton (1749–1804; <title level="m">DNB</title>).</note> I must say something. <ref target="people.html#LoshJames">Losh</ref> talked with me upon the subject. (he is an admirable man) We must one day collect all Chattertons works whereever scattered, — publish by subscription for her benefit.<note n="16" place="foot" resp="editors">The edition, co-edited by Southey and Joseph Cottle, appeared as <title level="m">The Works of Thomas Chatterton</title> (1803).</note> as soon as the Times will afford any likelihood of success. I will undertake any trouble of editing — collecting — prefacing &amp;c — gladly, if no better person can be found — I mean more able to assist the work by his name &amp; connections. more hereafter of this.</p>
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