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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 134–135.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
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											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
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											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>235. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1797-07-16">16 [– 17] July 1797</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Palace Yard/ Westminster<lb/>Stamped: RINGWOOD<lb/>Postmark: JU/ 18/ 97<lb/>Watermark: Crown and anchor with G R underneath.<lb/>Endorsement: 16 July 1797<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 134–135.</note>
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<date when="1797-07-16">Sunday. 16. July. 1797.</date>
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<p rend="indent1">	Your two letters, or rather letter &amp; a half give me enough to answer, enough to think upon, &amp; enough to be sorry for. for translating — I will let no opportunity slip of assisting you; that an opportunity may offer is possible, tho not to be expected as among probabilities, &amp; moreover if you had finished one job you assuredly would never undertake another. Who <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> but a hack horse would run a race with a London printer? needs must go when the Devil drives, dispatch is the condition, &amp; it requires the whole days labour. I should certainly be very glad to get such a months employment as Neckers<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey translated the second volume of <title level="m">On the French Revolution. By M. Necker</title> (1797).</note> nonsense proved every year, but I certainly would not undertake two of them; it is an employment from which neither pleasure or credit can be derived, nothing but mere money. If I ever get another book to translate, you shall have half as a sample; they are windfalls to me, I cannot ask for them, but will gladly accept for you.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Pro lege<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as ‘For the law’.</note> — here I would gladly &amp; instantly close with your first hint, were I not so bridled &amp; curbed as to have no will of my own that way. <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> does what he likes with me, &amp; I am sure expects me to do great things, but he is much mistaken, I want only independance — I wish no more than I have at present &amp; when I have as much independantly, I will not waste a single moment longer upon a study where I find neither pleasure nor improvement. God Almighty never made me for a Lord Chief Justice — I have not enough of the Chuckle Head about me. Sir John Comyns<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir John Comyns (1667–1740; <title level="m">DNB</title>), judge and legal writer.</note>  was the man.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	You talk of being tantalized with scenes of matrimonial happiness. now <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> tho I replied not to this when you mentioned it in conversation, I heard it &amp; remembered it &amp; reflected upon it with considerable pain. you alledged it as a reason for not coming down. that such feelings will arise I have very often experienced but have always repressed them. Go <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> &amp; study Epictetus<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">The Stoic philosopher, Epictetus (c. AD 60–after 100), author of the <title level="m">Encheiridion</title>.</note> — he will teach you wisdom. — you are the slave of feelings diseasedly irritable — <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> unless you get the better of them they will <del rend="strikethrough">you</del> make you miserable — &amp; you will deserve to be so.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Last year <ref cRef="people.html#DanversCharles">Charles Danvers</ref> was visiting his dearest friend at harvest time. this friend was David Jardine, <note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">David Jardine (1766–1797), Minister at the Trim Street Unitarian Chapel, Bath, who died on 10 March 1797.</note> a man whose equal I have rarely known, married to an admirable woman, &amp; blest with three children the eldest<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">David Jardine (1794–1860; <title level="m">DNB</title>), who became a magistrate and legal historian.</note> not three years old — the loveliest most animated boy you ever saw. You perhaps know not what a harvest home is, or you would connect with it every idea of <del rend="strikethrough">ple</del> interesting toil &amp; merriment. Three months since David Jardine dropt in his own fields &amp; died instantly. this is the heaviest affliction <ref target="people.html#DanversCharles">Danvers</ref> has ever endured, &amp; yet his whole life has been but a <del rend="strikethrough">series</del> &lt;series&gt; of disappointments. But I am now showing you his conduct. he means to go to the first harvest home, that he may subdue the feelings that agonize him whenever he sees a field of corn or a reaper.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	My good French Captain goes by the first cartel. this you will be glad of — God bless him wherever he goes. I have a letter from him this morning — he &amp; I are now mutually obliged to each other &amp; I have an acquaintance in Nantes or Brest if I should ever want one.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	It is now tea time &amp; I am going to meet a very pleasant &amp; seditious man<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Possibly <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">John Rickman</ref>, who became a close friend of Southey’s.</note> whom I much like. tomorrow I shall send this. the parcel arrived this morning. thank you <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> &amp; damn Blackstone<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">William Blackstone (1723–1780; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Commentaries on the Laws of England</title> (1765–1769).</note>  that I may not read them post haste.</p>
<lb/>
<p>
<date when="1797-07-17">Monday</date>. <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> has been with me — the chief reason of my silence. he was very happy, &amp; we were as happy in making him so. <ref target="people.html#CottleAmos">his brother</ref> was with him &amp; I could amuse you with the account of an adventure perillous as how we scaled the cliff &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">as how</del> I stuck in a bog. these things give some interest to a <del rend="strikethrough">walk</del> morning walk, &amp; an after-dinner account of it, but <del rend="strikethrough">th</del>e in a letter are as flat as the paper they are written on.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am as happy as the day is long here, &amp; have only one uncomfortable reflection. — that I must go back to town. heigh ho <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>
<del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> I have a most cordial hatred for London, it deprives me of half the enjoyments of life <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> will perhaps shorten life itself. the little white house — by the by we had a noble thunder storm last night &amp; I determined on having a conductor to it. the cat has eat all your stag horned beetles — I have a strange history of the death of one for <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> — &amp; also of a single combat between a large Cock-Roach &amp; a small beetle, to the great glory of the little black prince</p>
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<salute rend="indent2">		God bless you.</salute>
<signed rend="indent3">			Robert Southey</signed>
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