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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 322–323 [in part; misdated 22 September 1797].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>257. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1797-09-16">[16 September 1797]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: [deletion and readdress in another hand] G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ <del rend="strikethrough">New Palace Yard</del> &lt;Hastings&gt; / <del rend="strikethrough">Westminster</del> &lt;Sussex/ to be held at/ the Post Office&gt;<lb/>Stamped: BATH; Bridge/ Street<lb/>Postmark: ASE/ 18/ 97 <lb/>Endorsements: Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi> 22 Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1797; Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi> Sept<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. 22–97<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 322–323 [in part; misdated 22 September 1797].</note>
</head>
<p rend="indent1">	Is not this beautiful Grosvenor? but it is a damned lying sheet of paper.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	me voici then at Bath &amp; why had not you your birth day poem? in plain downright sincere sincerity, as the man said who dedicated his book to God Almighty,<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Unidentified.</note> I totally forgot it. till on the morning of the 11th Sept when I found myself on Poole-heath walking thro desolation, with that gloomy capability which <ref target="people.html#GilbertWilliam">my nativity caster</ref> marks as among the predominant features of my character. there I planned the history of the days expedition as an atonement &amp; peace offering — &amp; yet hope to present it.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	We left <ref target="places.html#Burton">Burton</ref> yesterday morning. the place was very quiet &amp; I was very comfortable, nor know I where to expect again so pleasant a summer. We live in odd times <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> — &amp; even in the best periods of this bad society the straightest path is most cursedly crooked.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I shall be with you in November. send me my Coke<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Coke (1552–1643; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Commentarie upon Littleton</title> (1628), the first part of his four part <title level="m">Institutes of the Laws of England</title> (1628–1644).</note> I pray you. I want Law food — &amp; tho not over hungry, yet must I eat &amp; execrate like Pistol.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">A character in <title level="m">Henry IV, Part Two</title>.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	How does <ref target="people.html#GodwinWilliam">Godwin</ref> bear his loss?<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Mary Wollstonecraft, wife of William Godwin, had died on 10 September 1797.</note> a man ought to repress painful feelings — or I would tell you my own upon this occasion. <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">She</ref> has left no equal. The world can ill spare such a woman — but I am sometimes tempted to think that the best of us were designed for a better place, &amp; dropt here by some unlucky mistake. if however this be not our punishment, a better world must be our reward. if mankind were all disbelievers in a hereafter the earth would soon be thinned by suicide.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Something odd came into my head a few hours since. I was feeling that the love of letter-writing had greatly gone from me &amp; enquiring why. my mind is no longer agitated by hopes &amp; fear, no longer doubtful, no longer possessed with such ardent enthusiasm. it is quiet — &amp; repels all feelings that would disturb that state. when I write I have nothing to communicate — for you know all my opinions &amp; feelings, &amp; incidents none can occur to one settled as I am. what followed these reflections? I have long intended to write my own history — or rather to trace the development of my own character which I can accurately recollect. will you be my Confessor — &amp; will you with most Catholic secresy receive the detail of the past? not that I have one sin to confess, tho follies enough — but I would not have such letters seen by persons who cannot understand them — perhaps by nobody save yourself.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Now <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> here will be matter enough for me to write long letters &amp; when I am dead — you will have a series more interesting then than now.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	write to me.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#LloydCharles">Charles Lloyd</ref> is still my companion. I never expected [MS torn] another friend, &amp; yet chance has birdlimed me to one in a most odd manner.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	God bless you. have you received my parcel of Poems? do not delay Musæus.<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Grosvenor Charles Bedford’s translation of Musæus (fl. c. early 6th century), <title level="m">The Loves of Hero and Leander</title> (1797).</note>
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Toms</ref> stay is uncertain. he sends his remembrances &amp; this beautiful paper.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2">		yrs</salute>
<signed rend="indent3">			Robert Southey</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p>Saturday. like an idiot I forgot <del rend="strikethrough">that</del>
<hi rend="ital">the useless day</hi> following</p>
<p rend="indent1">	What thinks <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> of Carnot?<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot (1753–1823), French military engineer and politician. A member of the Directory 1795–1797, he had recently been ousted by the Fructidor coup of 4 September 1797.</note> my love to him.</p>
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