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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Not previously published.</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
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<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
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<head>260. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1797-10-01">1 – 18 October [1797]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Brixton Causeway/ Stockwell/ near/ London/ Single<lb/>Stamped: BATH<lb/>Postmarks: BOC/ 19/ 97; 10 o’Clock/ OC. 18/ F. NOON<lb/> Watermarks: Crown with G R underneath and 1796; Britannia<lb/>Endorsement: 1 Octo<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1797<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Unpublished.</note>
</head>
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<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1797-10-01">Sunday night Oct. 1.</date>
</dateline>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1">	I passed yesterday by a house which was once the uttermost boundary of my evening walks, when in early childhood I lived with <ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">my Aunt</ref> at Bath, it is now whitened &amp; like a place where the towns people go to drink tea because it is rural. then it was a thatchd cottage, tenanted by an old man &amp; his wife. I had a pack of sentimental cards given me, the picture of the cottage there was like this old mans house &amp; I had strange associations of comfort &amp; retirement with the little <del rend="strikethrough">house</del> &lt;dwelling&gt; in the orchard. <del rend="strikethrough">But xx</del> beyond this place all was unknown — a terra incognito — a kind of infinity, <del rend="strikethrough">beyond</del> &lt;into&gt; which I &lt;had&gt; never wandered — scarcely in imagination. After twenty years of restlessness &amp; experience, the feelings of childhood have become the principles of maturity, &amp; I would <del rend="strikethrough">have giv</del> again most willingly &lt;continue&gt; my walks &amp; actions — aye even <del rend="strikethrough">wil</del> my wishes within as small a boundary. <del rend="strikethrough">x</del> action — even the thought of action — is irksome to me, quietness is all I wish, &amp; whatever intrudes upon that is unwishd &amp; unwelcome, I <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> am often silent in conversation lest ought argumentative should break in upon the tranquillity of the moment.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	When I was seven years old my first school master<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">William Foot (d. 1781), Bristol Baptist minister, schoolmaster and author of <title level="m">A Plain Account of the Ordinance of Baptism</title> (1756–1758). He ran a school at the top of St Michael’s Hill, Bristol.</note> died. I was removed to a boarding school at Corston<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">The school at Corston was run by Thomas Flower (dates unknown).</note> — 8 miles from home. the morning of my departure I went up into <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mothers</ref> bedroom &amp; found her sitting at the foot of the bed — in tears. I have sometimes since wondered at the resolution with which I then suppressd my own feelings — leapd about the shop as if to <del rend="strikethrough">drow</del> overpower agitation of mind by exercise of body — &amp; when some person asked me if I liked going to school, replied “I dont care where I go — so I can have my own way” — &amp; then my heart seemd coming up out my mouth — &amp; <del rend="strikethrough">I gulpd</del> with a great gulp I checkd the rising tumult. </p>
<lb/>
<p>
<date when="1797-10-18">Wednesday 18.</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent2">		How have 18 days been passed since I began this letter? not at law — a plague upon Coke<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">Edward Coke (1552–1643; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Commentarie upon Littleton</title> (1628), the first part of his four part <title level="m">Institutes of the Laws of England</title> (1628–1644).</note>
<del rend="strikethrough">upon Lyttleton</del> for not taking his place in the coach himself — since nobody else will do it for him.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	yrs is just arrived. you tell me in the one before that William Nicol<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">William Nicol (d. 1855?), son of the printer and bookseller George Nicol (1740–1828; <title level="m">DNB</title>) and, from 1800, his father’s business partner. The Nicols worked closely with William Bulmer (c. 1757–1830; <title level="m">DNB</title>), who printed Grosvenor Bedford’s <title level="m">Musæus. The Loves of Hero and Leander</title> (1797).</note> rises in your estimation — how is this? you gave me a pert disagreable character of him — &amp; I am somewhat apprehensive that you <del rend="strikethrough">gave</del> made him your confidant because you found him a convenient one, &amp; then resolved to like because he was your confidant. apropos — <ref target="people.html#CottleJoseph">Cottle</ref> collected some trifling sum at Bristol for the family of poor Burns,<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Burns (1759–96; <title level="m">DNB</title>) had died on 21 July 1796.</note> &amp; sent it to Nicol — now he has never acknowledged the receipt of it — which ought to be done. just ask him the question.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I like the terms you are on with <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">your Mother</ref> — &amp; understand them — but you give me no clue to find the terms on which you are with some body whose assent is of more importance.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Give my love to <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> &amp; tell him I never received the letter he mentions relative to poor <ref target="people.html#WollstonecraftMary">Mary Godwin</ref>! <ref target="people.html#LloydCharles">Lloyd</ref> will now remain here till we come to London. do you mean to dine at Grays Inn again? if so I shall be there on the Monday nearest the 18 of November.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Bedford</ref> I cannot make out from your letter whether <del rend="strikethrough">or no</del> you have found out the principal person in all these concerns, or whether you have only determined to look out for one. your first letter implies that you had, but now you say that all this “is <hi rend="ital">not</hi> the result of your present particular situation”.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> is gone to sea &amp; his Musæus is — with mine <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref>. he is on the Mars — with Ld Bridport.<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Alexander Hood, Viscount Bridport (1726–1814; <title level="m">DNB</title>), naval officer and politician. Southey has confused Bridport with his cousin (and namesake) Alexander Hood (1758–1798; <title level="m">DNB</title>), Captain of the <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi>. The latter was killed in action between the <hi rend="ital">Mars</hi> and the French ship <hi rend="ital">L’Hercule</hi> on 21 April 1798.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I have made many &amp; great alterations in Joan of Arc, &amp; am now going to make erudite researches in Burneys History of Music.<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles Burney (1726–1814; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">A General History of Music</title> (1776–89).</note> I should like now to spend a morning in your library.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1">	so fare you well.</salute>
<signed rend="indent3">			yrs R Southey.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="indent1">	Why have not I written to <ref target="people.html#BedfordHoraceWalpole">Horace</ref>?! </p>
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