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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce273</idno>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23.  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 323–324 [in part].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="273" type="letter">
<head>273. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1797-11-19">19 November 1797</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ Grosvenor Charles Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster./ Single<lb/>Stamped: BATH<lb/>Postmark: NO/ 20/ 97<lb/> Watermark: J Smyth/ 1796<lb/>Endorsement: 19 Nov<hi rend="sup">r</hi> 1797<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23<lb/>Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 323–324 [in part].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1797-11-19">Sunday. 19 Nov. 97.</date>
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<p rend="indent1">	Grosvenor I have found out a better fence for our Eutopia than <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisles</ref> plantation of vipers &amp; rattle snakes. it is to surround it with a Vacuum. for you know <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> this would so puzzle the philosophers on the other side; &amp; we might see them making experiments upon the atmosphere — to the great annoyance of dogs whom they would scientifically torture. besides — if we had any refractory inmate we might push him into the void.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	But how could you blunder about Tuesday so egregiously. did not I say expressly dine at Grays Inn with me? look you. I am <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John Mays</ref> guest for some 24 hours. now in common civility I must dine one day with him; &amp; we hope to be lodged on the Wednesday. so I hold myself engaged to the blackguard mess on Tuesday &amp; the next day to him. you do not know him — but he is one whom I greatly respect — &amp; I should like to have him on the right side of the vacuum. I have written to <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> to explain this &amp; call you an ideot. &amp; now remember to meet me at his rooms on Tuesday as soon after three as you please.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I hate the journey — &amp; yet going to London I may say with Quarles</p>
<p rend="indent1">	My journey’s better than my journeys end. <note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">A paraphrase of Francis Quarles (1592–1644; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">Divine Fancies</title> (1632), no. 24 ‘On a Pilgrim’, line 8.</note> a little home — <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> — near the sea — or in any quiet country where there is water to bathe in — &amp; what should I wish for in this life? &amp; how could I be so honourably or happily employed as in writing?</p>
<p rend="indent1">	If Buonaparte should come before I look like Sir John Comyns<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Sir John Comyns (1667–1740; <title level="m">DNB</title>), judge and legal writer.</note>  — oh that fine chuckle head was made for the law. I am too old to have my skull moulded.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#LloydCharles">Charles Lloyd</ref> is coming to London with me — &amp; means to lodge in the same house. how all this chanced is a long &amp; odd story. I could wish you to know him well — but it would be an effort to give his character — &amp; I love not exertion. thus much however I will say — his feelings are too susceptible of neglect or kindness. they are not so blunt as we could wish them or as they should be for his own happiness. &amp; a little attention to him in conversation, <del rend="strikethrough">will</del> &amp; any trifling mark of kindness will highly gratify him.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	And now God bless you. <del rend="strikethrough">&amp;</del> give my love to <ref target="people.html#CarlisleAnthony">Carlisle</ref> &amp; to <ref target="people.html#BedfordHoraceWalpole">Horace</ref>.</p>
<p rend="center">————</p>
<p rend="indent1">	Your letter is arrived. why not trust the settled quietness to which my mind has arrived? it is wisdom to avoid all violent emotions. I would not annihilate my feelings — but I would have them under a most Spartan despotism. <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor</ref> Inveni portum. spes &amp; fortuna valete.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin can be translated as ‘I have reached the port, hope and fortune farewell.’ It is a Latin version of a Greek original and in this form was used in Alain-Rene Lesage’s (1668–1747), <title level="m">Gil Blas</title> (1715–35), Book 9, as the inscription over the hero’s door on his retirement.</note>
</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Tu quoque, si vis </l>
<l rend="indent2">Lumine claro</l>
<l rend="indent2">Cernere rectum,</l>
<l rend="indent2">Gaudia pelle</l>
<l rend="indent2">Pelle timorem</l>
<l rend="indent2">Spemque fugato</l>
<l rend="indent2">Nec dolor adsit.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">A paraphrase of Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius (c. 475–525), <title level="m">De Consolatione Philosophiæ</title>. The passage is translated in Boethius, <title level="m">The Consolation of Philosophy</title>, trans. Victor Watts (Harmondsworth, 1969; rev. edn 1999), p. 21, as: ‘If you desire/ To look on truth/ And follow the path/ With unswerving course,/ Rid yourself/ Of joy and fear,/ Put hope to flight,/ And banish grief.’</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p>I have laid up the advice of Boethius in my heart — &amp; prescribe it to you — so fare you well</p>
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