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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Duke
                        University Library, Southey papers.  Previously  published: John Wood
                        Warter, Selections From the Letters of Robert
                            Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 10–13 [where it is dated
                        ‘Bristol, Dec. 1792.’].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="29" type="letter">
<head>29. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#LambThomasPhillipps">Thomas
                        Phillipps Lamb</ref>, <date when="1792-10-28">28 October [1792]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Thomas Philips Lamb
                            Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Mountsfield Lodge/ Rye/ Sussex<lb/>Stamped:
                        BRISTOL<lb/>Postmark: [partial] OC/ 92<lb/>Endorsement: Southey<lb/>MS: Duke
                        University Library, Southey papers<lb/>Previously published: John Wood
                        Warter, <title level="m">Selections From the Letters of Robert
                            Southey</title>, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 10–13 [where it is dated
                        ‘Bristol, Dec. 1792.’].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<dateline rend="right">
<date when="1792-10-28">Sunday. October 28.</date>
</dateline>
<salute>an ugly cold &amp; cough has delayed my journey to Oxford which was
                        fixed for to day. I wish it were over. tho these huge wigs have nothing
                        really in them they look very formidable.</salute>
<salute>My dear Sir —</salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I am less grieved at my disappointment than for the occasion of
                    it — that vile old grey was only foaled for mischief</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Ille &amp; nefasto te posuit die,</l>
<l rend="indent2">Quicumque primum, &amp; sacrilega manu</l>
<l rend="indent3"> Produxit, arbos, in nepotum</l>
<l rend="indent4"> Perniciem<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Horace (65–8
                            BC), <title level="m">Odes</title>, Book 2, no. 13. The Latin translates
                            as: ‘It was a godless man who planted you upon a lawless day, pernicious
                            tree, bequeathing ruin to his offspring.’</note>
</l>
</lg>
<p>so said Horace to the tree that fell upon him — if you like to look at the
                    original it is the 13<hi rend="sup">th</hi> ode of the 2<hi rend="sup">nd</hi>
                    book.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> if the Baron of Thundertentroncks castle had not been destroyd
                    (said D<hi rend="sup">r</hi> Pangloss to Candidus) if Miss Cunegonda had not
                    been ript up alive by the Bulgarian soldiers — if I had not been hung, if you
                    had not killd an inquisitor &amp; been burnt by the inquisition, we should
                    not have been now eating pistachio nuts. alls for the best. <note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">A paraphrase of events in Voltaire (1694–1778),
                            <title level="m">Candide, ou l’Optimisme</title> (1759).</note>
                    according to this mode of reconciling grievances, if the grey had not nearly
                    broke your neck &amp; <ref target="people.html#LambThomasDavis">your
                        sons</ref> (not to mention how I seated myself) I should never have imitated
                    this ode of Horace</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Unlucky was (I ween) that dolt</l>
<l rend="indent2">Old Grey, who reard thee from a colt —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Oft from thy dam (unlucky jade)</l>
<l rend="indent2">He in the mire &amp; dirt was laid —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Nor he alone, for one &amp; all</l>
<l rend="indent2">Who rode have met with many a fall.</l>
<l rend="indent2">Unlucky too the grooms who deck</l>
<l rend="indent2">The horse to break the riders neck.</l>
<l rend="indent2">For Memory pictures in my mind</l>
<l rend="indent2">That hour when I got up behind —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Some evil Daemons envious power</l>
<l rend="indent2">Presided at thy natal hour</l>
<l rend="indent2">Some evil Daemon sure thee sped</l>
<l rend="indent2">To pitch thy master on his head</l>
<l rend="indent2">And turnd thy wandering eyes about</l>
<l rend="indent2">To fall &amp; fling poor <ref target="people.html#LambThomasDavis">Tom Lamb</ref> out.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Your Bessey<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The sister
                            of <ref target="people.html#LambThomasDavis">Thomas Davis
                            Lamb</ref>.</note> still will dread that day</l>
<l rend="indent2">That saw her midst old Oceans sway</l>
<l rend="indent2">Resolvd to tempt his rage no more</l>
<l rend="indent2">She fears but for her friends on shore.</l>
<l rend="indent2">The German hireling <note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Hesse Cassel, a German state notorious for hiring out its troops as
                            mercenaries, and an ally of Prussia and Austria during their invasion of
                            France in 1792.</note> dreads to fight</l>
<l rend="indent2">Exposd to France &amp; Freedoms might —</l>
<l rend="indent2">Proud Prussias disciplind hussar</l>
<l rend="indent2">Trembles again to meet the war</l>
<l rend="indent2">France only dreads the Despots chain</l>
<l rend="indent2">And chuses Death or Freedoms reign.</l>
<l rend="indent2">Death unprovokd &amp; unforeseen</l>
<l rend="indent2">Stalks sternly oer the smiling scene</l>
<l rend="indent2">He grasps his unsuspecting prey</l>
<l rend="indent2">And sweeps whole nations in his sway.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Well nigh my friend in Plutos reign<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">In Roman mythology, Pluto was the god of the
                            underworld.</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent2">Hadst thou beheld the dark domain</l>
<l rend="indent2">Well nigh hadst seen in sable row</l>
<l rend="indent2">The well [MS torn]ggd justices below</l>
<l rend="indent2">And stalking thro the realms of night</l>
<l rend="indent2">Unlucky Gualbertus<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">John
                            Gualbert (c. 995–1073), founder of the Vallombrosian order. The
                            pseudonym ‘Gualbertus’ was used by Southey for his controversial attack
                            on flogging as an invention of the devil in the fifth issue of <title level="j">The Flagellant</title> (29 March 1792).</note> sprite</l>
<l rend="indent2">Where fearless he complains to Jove<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">In Roman mythology, the king of the gods.</note>
</l>
<l rend="indent2">How stupid boys are floggd above.</l>
<l rend="indent2">There Milton<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">John
                            Milton (1608–1674; <title level="m">DNB</title>), poet and polemicist.
                            His works in praise of Oliver Cromwell included ‘Sonnet 16. To the Lord
                            General Cromwell’ (1652).</note> might he hear thy lyre</l>
<l rend="indent2">Pour forth the flow of godlike fire</l>
<l rend="indent2">And rear thy Cromwells<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658; <title level="m">DNB</title>),
                            parliamentary general and Lord Protector (1653–1658).</note> praise
                        &amp; sing</l>
<l rend="indent2">How fallen how mean a tyrant King</l>
<l rend="indent2">Whilst listning crowds in silence hear</l>
<l rend="indent2">And Truths unheard before appear</l>
<l rend="indent2">But chief to hear thy patriot song</l>
<l rend="indent2">Hampden &amp; Sidney<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">John Hampden (1594–1643; <title level="m">DNB</title>),
                            parliamentarian and opponent of Charles I (1600–1649; reigned 1625–1649;
                                <title level="m">DNB</title>). He died in a skirmish at Chalgrove
                            Field. Algernon Sidney (1622–1683; <title level="m">DNB</title>),
                            politician and republican, executed for his alleged involvement in the
                            Rye House plot.</note> move along</l>
<l rend="indent2">And Brutus<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Either
                            Lucius Junius Brutus, the man credited with expelling the last king of
                            Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, in 510 BC, or Marcus Junius Brutus (85–42
                            BC), assassin of Julius Caesar (100/102–44 BC).</note> bends thy voice
                        to know</l>
<l rend="indent2">And Nature listens in Rousseau.</l>
<l rend="indent2">What wonder when the Cherub choir</l>
<l rend="indent2">From their celestial song respire</l>
<l rend="indent2">And bend their piniond heads to hear</l>
<l rend="indent2">And more exalted strains revere</l>
<l rend="indent2">The very ghosts forget their woe</l>
<l rend="indent2">So grand thy godlike numbers flow</l>
<l rend="indent2">Een I oer whose ill fated head</l>
<l rend="indent2">Has Fate her dreary mantle spread</l>
<l rend="indent2">Amid dark Fortunes sharpest shower</l>
<l rend="indent2">Forget that Fortune for an hour</l>
<l rend="indent2">And lost amid thy blaze of day</l>
<l rend="indent2">Forget my very woes away.</l>
</lg>
<p rend="indent3"> ___________</p>
<p>You ask me where <ref target="people.html#LambThomasDavis">Tom</ref> can be safe
                    on the continent. I answer in no one place. insurrections are frequently
                    announced at Brussels &amp; at Berlin &amp; tho’ the intelligence has
                    been always contradicted it is still more than probably that it will soon
                    happen. never was there a period more eventful or more astonishing.
                        Dumourier<note n="12" place="foot" resp="editors">Charles-Francois du Perier
                        Dumouriez (1739–1823), French general, victor at Valmy on 20 September 1792.
                        In 1793, he switched allegiance to Austria and her allies.</note> promises
                    to winter at Brussels. he talks like Brunswick did &amp; may perhaps act in
                    the same &lt;manner&gt;.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> is <del rend="strikethrough">xx</del> the report of the secret
                    treaty between France &amp; Prussia very probable? if it be so I shall
                    despise his Prussian majesty<note n="13" place="foot" resp="editors">Frederick
                        William II (1744–1797; reigned 1786–1797).</note> more than I formerly
                    detested him. he leads on his desperadoes when there was little to fear
                    &amp; abandons his allies when there is little to hope! </p>
<p rend="indent1"> the French have rid themselves of a while of foreign enemies they
                    will now quarrel among themselves. I long to see their new Constitution. I beg
                    my best respect to M<hi rend="sup">r</hi> L. &amp; M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                    Lamb.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent2">your humble servant</salute>
</closer>
<closer>
<signed rend="indent3">Robert Southey</signed>
</closer>
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