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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22 .  Previously  published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 162–163 [in part; dated 1792].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<head>9. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1792-05-05">[c. 5 May 1792]</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: Grosvenor Charles Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Brixton Causeway/ Surry<lb/> Postmark: MA/ 5/ 92<lb/> Watermark: Crown and anchor<lb/>MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/> Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 162–163 [in part; dated 1792].</note>
</head>
<opener>
<salute>Dear Bedford </salute>
</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> I ought certainly to have returned you my best thanks as well for your letters as your giving up the Flagellant. I would have wrote sooner but I have no longer the consolation of having acted either properly or consistently — what had happened from malice &amp; tyranny I could bear but when I have stooped to mean&lt;n&gt;ess &amp; falshood I cannot find that pride in reflection necessary to comfort. I look upon myself with contempt &amp; fly from the hideous retrospect. <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Bedford</ref> I have been obliged to write to <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Vincent</ref> to confess myself wrong — I deserve to be despised I deserve to be shunned but I do not think you will despise me — more than once have I approachd the very brink of destruction still however I live in the hope of revenge &amp; that hope is the only thing which can render life supportable.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> your last leaves me in an unpleasant suspense you have some <hi rend="ital">virtuous</hi> &amp;c action to tell me — accustomed as we are to such complicated meanness &amp; villany it must be something very bad to surprize me — I am not quite eighteen &amp; few men of eighty have been more persecuted — but disappointment &amp; misery are the portion of all my family &amp; I must bear my part — were I to lay open the whole history of these misfortunes you would think it scarcely credible, still less so that I could survive them — hope &amp; the firm dignity of conscious merit have hitherto supported me, the last of these is gone — I am despicable in my own eyes &amp; criminal in those of my friends where then can I look for assistance — hope can bring little.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> the Flagellant is gone — still however do I think that our joint production may acquire some credit — the sooner we have a volume &lt;published&gt; the better — the Medley — the Hodge Podge — the Whatdoyoucall it — or to retain our old plan Monastic lucubrations any of these titles or any better you may propose will do. shall we dedicate it to Envy Hatred Malice &amp; all Uncharitableness?</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Powerful arbitrators of the minds of men — ye twin sisters who have already honoured us with your marked attention — ye who can convert innocence into treason &amp; shielded by the arm of power remain secure &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<del rend="strikethrough">x</del> shall we dedicate it to the Shade of Elizabeth<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Elizabeth I (1533–1603; reigned 1558–1603; <title level="m">DNB</title>) had re-founded Westminster School in 1560.</note> — or to the <ref target="people.html#VincentWilliam">Doctor</ref> or to the Devil or to the King or to Ourselves —</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Gentlemen</p>
<p rend="indent2"> To you in whose breasts neither Envy nor Malice can find a place, who will not be biased by the clamors of popular prejudice nor stoop to the authority of ignorance &amp; power &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c</p>
<p>I see no reason why we should not publish pretty soon it will be at least four months before we can prepare it for the press &amp; surely by that time we may venture again upon the world</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent7"> we have venturd</l>
<l rend="indent2">Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders</l>
<l rend="indent2">These last nine numbers on a sea of honour</l>
<l rend="indent2">But far above our depth — the high blown bubble</l>
<l rend="indent2">At length burst under us &amp; now has left us</l>
<l rend="indent2">(Yet smarting from the rod of persecution</l>
<l rend="indent2">Tho’ yet unwearied) to the merciless rage</l>
<l rend="indent2">Of the rude sea that swallowed Number five —</l>
</lg>
<p>You like the plan of publishing a volume — what says <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref>? if you think proper <ref target="people.html#CollinsCharles">Collins</ref> may speak to <ref target="people.html#RoughWilliam">Rough</ref> upon the subject but this I leave entirely to you — we can do without him certainly but I think it would be as well to ask him. &amp; as we must delay publishing for some months till we are ready if you can persuade little <ref target="people.html#CollinsCharles">Collins</ref> it will be much better — explain your <hi rend="ital">liberal</hi> actions in your next</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent5">yours sincerely</salute>
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<signed rend="indent6">R. Southey.</signed>
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