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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 </title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<p>Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22.  Previously  published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 58–60; Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 208–209 [in part; 1 paragraph].</p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="95" type="letter">
<head>95. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#BedfordGrosvenorCharles">Grosvenor Charles Bedford</ref>, <date when="1794-06-25">25 June 1794</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: G C Bedford Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster<lb/> Stamped: OXFORD<lb/>Postmark: AJU/ 26/ 94<lb/> Watermark: [Obscured by MS binding]<lb/>Endorsements: Rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. June 26. 1794; Ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi> &amp; sent same day<lb/> MS: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 22<lb/>Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), <title level="m">New Letters of Robert Southey</title>, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp. 58–60; Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), <title level="m">Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey</title>, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp. 208–209 [in part; 1 paragraph].</note>
</head>
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<date when="1794-06-25">June 25<hi rend="sup">th</hi>. 1794.</date>
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<p rend="indent1">	On Sunday morning then I shall gladly expect you to breakfast. as for the horse, twill but be an inconvenience. 14<hi rend="sup">s</hi> a week is the expence — so says <ref target="people.html#BurnettGeorge">Burnett</ref>. but he may &lt;as&gt; well stand in the stable at <ref target="places.html#Brixton">Brixton</ref> as at Oxford.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I think <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynns</ref> objection is a very strong one. my opinions are very well known. I would have them so. Nature never meant me for a negative character. I can neither be good or bad — happy or miserable by halves. you know me to be neither captious or quarrelsome — yet I doubt myself whether the quiet harmless situation I hoped were proper for me. it certainly by imposing a prudential silence would have sullied my integrity. I think I see you smile &amp; your imagination turns to a strait waistcoat &amp; Moorfields. aussi bien</p>
<p rend="indent1">		Some think him wonderous wise &amp; some believe him mad.<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">An adaptation of James Beattie (1735–1803; <title level="m">DNB</title>), <title level="m">The Minstrel; or, the Progress of Genius. A Poem. Book the First</title> (London, 1771), Book 1, stanza 16, line 9.</note>
</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">My brother</ref> has been ill treated by his new Captain.<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">Robert Barlow (1757–1843; <title level="m">DNB</title>), knighted in 1801. The captain of Thomas Southey’s ship, the <title level="m">Aquilon</title>.</note> he brings with him two old messmates &amp; disrates <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Thomas</ref> to make room for them. this has irritated me very much. <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my Mother</ref> wants to get him removed to another vessel. my opinion is that he should quit &lt;the&gt; navy, &amp; emigrate with me. why should we burden our friends here? we can exist there with independance. sooner or later I must support myself &amp; tis absurd to waste time at college.</p>
<p rend="indent1">
<ref target="people.html#Sewardfamily">John Seward</ref> has long left London. he is now at home in Worcestershire. <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#AllenRobert">Allen</ref> you will be much pleased with. <ref target="people.html#WynnCharlesWW">Wynn</ref> quits us this day week.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	what do you mean by “farewell till I see you &amp; then too”? I am ill fitted for writing. my mind is harrassed by continual anxiety. my brothers situation distresses me much. however tis but visiting America at last. &amp; tho quitting this country would rend the heart strings — like tooth drawing twould be a violent &amp; certain remedy.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	I am sitting by the fire. how do the <ref target="places.html#Brixton">Brixton</ref> wasps? </p>
<p rend="indent1">for Gods sake make <ref target="people.html#BedfordHenry">Harry</ref> any thing but an engineer. I do most heartily abhor any trade relative to man butchery. he is apt for any thing. during Michaelmas Term I think not of residing. tis my wish if possible never to reside again. but I am doomed to take orders &amp; little less than a miracle can rescue me.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent3">yours</salute>
<signed rend="indent4">RS.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="indent1">	you know not how I delighted in the prospect of living so much with you &amp; seeing every thing promise so fairly for happiness.</p>
<p rend="indent1">	but I must take my own advice to my brothers Muir Palmer &amp;c<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The political reformers Thomas Muir (1765–1799; <title level="m">DNB</title>), Thomas Fyshe Palmer (1747–1802; <title level="m">DNB</title>), Maurice Margarot (1745–1815; <title level="m">DNB</title>) and William Skirving (d. 1796; <title level="m">DNB</title>) had all been transported to Australia in 1794. The ‘&amp;c’ probably includes Southey’s particular hero, Joseph Gerrald (1763–1796; <title level="m">DNB</title>), who was awaiting transportation at this time.</note>
</p>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">Tho cankering cares corrode the sinking frame</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Tho Sickness rankle in the sallow breast</l>
<l rend="indent2">Tho Death himself should quench the vital flame</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Think but for what ye suffer &amp; be blest.</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<lg type="stanza">
<l rend="indent2">So shall your great examples fire each soul</l>
<l rend="indent3">	To in each freeborn heart for ever dwell</l>
<l rend="indent2">Till Man shall rise above the unjust controul</l>
<l rend="indent3">	Stand where ye stood — &amp; triumph where ye fell.<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">These two stanzas form part of Southey’s ‘To the Exiled Patriots’, first sent to Robert Lovell on 5–6 April 1794 (see Letter 85) and published in part in Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s <title level="m">A Moral and Political Lecture</title> (1795) and <title level="m">Conciones ad Populum</title> (1795). Southey never issued the poem under his own signature, though a version appeared in the Galignani brothers’ unauthorised edition of his <title level="m">Poetical Works</title>, published in Paris in 1829.</note>
</l>
</lg>
<lb/>
<p rend="indent1">	You will like the poetry better than the sentiments. but the man who wrote &amp; felt those lines must never be guilty of silence.</p>
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