309. Robert Southey to John May, 1 May
[1798]
*
Tuesday. May 1st.
Bath.
My dear friend
We have of late been very uneasy respecting
my brother in
the Mars. The gazette relieved us by making honourable
mention of him, & luckily we knew nothing of his wounds,
till his own letter informed us last night. [1] His escape
has been almost miraculous – he was by the Captain
when the Boatswain [2] came to ask if they should board
the enemy forwards – by all means was the reply. Tom caught up a
pike & ran to that part of the ship. he found them all
in confusion, & as he imagined only wanting a leader. he
cried out will you follow me? they answered yes by G– Sir to
Hell! my brother
got upon the anchor & from thence on board the Hercules
– he had just made his landing good whence he received a
thrust from a pike in his right thigh, & immediately a
second, which made him loose his hold & he fell beneat between the two ships.
as he was falling they made a third thrust at his back. the
pike glanced from his shoulder blade so as to pass twice
thro all his cloaths &
take out a small piece of flesh. providentially as he fell
he caught hold of a rope hanging from the anchor, hung by it
& got upon his own deck. he then clapt his hand to the
wounds on his thigh, & felt them bleeding profusely, the
bloody running down his
leg. he was fearful lest he should faint with loss of blood
& be thrown overboard, & so made his way to the cock
pit. his letter is written in high spirits – but the
horrible scene he witnessed, particularly in the cock pit –
has strongly impressed him. we expect him home. Ld
Bridport sent him word that he would not forget
him.
I have always I trust been sensible of the
folly & wickedness of these war systems – & yet
methinks I feel it somewhat more strongly now. here are
ninety men killed & wounded in the Mars (& Tom says this
number is he fears rather too little than too much) &
350 Frenchmen. What an aggregate of wretchedness when we
consider the branchings of their connections!
We removed here on Saturday last. [MS torn] I
was sorry to leave Bristol before Beddoes had
finis[MS torn] his course of chemical lectures [3] to which he had given m[MS torn]
an admission ticket. I was sorry likewise to remove Ed[MS torn] from
a situation more favourable in air & for the opport[MS
torn] of exercise than this. but I found it necessary for
my
mothers spirits, on which her health so much
depends – & also to prevent her from exposing herself to
damp weather & easterly winds, which nothing but my
presence could effectually do. My Mother is
surprizingly better, but her health sadly fluctuates. at
Midsummer the Landlord [4] takes to the house – I
have heard nothing from Lisbon – & must write thither
again, upon the subject of this her removal, that the money
in Mr Burns [5] hands,
which he designed to extricate her, & which I prevented
from being less usefully employed, may now be thus directed.
When this business is once settled I shall feel a heavy load
removed from my mind.
I corrected my last proof [6] the
morning of my departure. the large copies [7] will be got ready this
week, & I go over on Friday to dispatch them, so that I
hope to send you one on Monday next, with one for Burn.
When shall I begin to carry the begging box
in this part of the world? [8] I shall be
in London the eighteenth & leave it the 22nd for Yarmouth.
Edith is some
little better – but her health varies likewise. she desires
to be remembered.
God bless you
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey
Notes
* Address: To/ John May Esqr/ 4. Bedford Square/ London
Stamped:
BATH
Postmark: MY/ 2/ 98
Endorsement: 1798 No. 16./ Robert Southey/ Bath 1 May/
recd: 2 do/
ansd: 10 do
MS: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,
University of Texas, Austin
Previously published:
Charles Ramos, The Letters of Robert Southey to
John May: 1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976),
pp. 29–30. BACK
[1] Thomas Southey had been
wounded in an action between the Mars and the French ship L’Hercule on 21 April 1798. BACK
[3] Beddoes later claimed his
chemical lectures were undertaken because ‘many people’
in Bristol desired ‘philosophical information’,
Contributions to Physical and Medical
Knowledge, Principally from the West of England,
Collected by Thomas Beddoes, M.D. (Bristol,
1799), p. 211. BACK
[4] Probably Mr Chilton (first name and dates
unknown), owner of the boarding-house at 8 Westgate
Buildings, Bath, and therefore Margaret Southey’s
landlord; see The New Bath Directory
(Bath, [1792]), p. 29. BACK
[5] Possibly William Burn (dates unknown), a
member of the British Factory, Lisbon. BACK
[6] The proofs of the second
edition of Joan of Arc (1798). BACK
[7] Cottle usually printed a
dozen or so large copies of Southey’s writings, for him
to present to friends. BACK
[8] John May and Southey were trying to
raises funds for their scheme for a convalescent
hospital. The scheme came to nothing. BACK