320. Robert Southey to Edith Southey,
29–31 May 1798
*
Tuesday. May 29th (an unfortunate day for this country.) [1] 1798.
I am writing from Ormsby, the dwelling place
of Mr Manning, [2] distant
six miles from Yarmouth; we came here yesterday to dinner, we
leave it tomorrow evening. I have begun some blank verse to
you, & laid it aside because if I do not tell you
something about this place now I shall not do it at all.
Mr Manning is a little
man, about sixty, he seems to possess great good nature,
& much benevolence. as a dissenter he was born to
principles of civil & religious liberty, & it is no
small merit in a rich dissenter to have adhered to those
principles. his two daughters are married; they are
accomplished women, at least I conclude so, for the house is
decorated with their drawings which are very good. One of
them I have seen; she is somewhat deaf, & has that
estimable reserve which makes acquaintance difficult. her
appearance is interesting, she is not handsome but there is
that in her bright grey eyes which is better than beauty,
intelligence & feeling. I cannot much like her husband –
he seems good natured but I should not judge him capable of
that affection necessary to make such a woman happy. Were I
a woman, with my present feelings, I do not think I should
ever marry, for men are sad beasts.
The ci-devant governess of the daughters
still lives with Mr & Mrs Manning. I am very much pleased with
her. She is not young & never was handsome; but she has
good sense, information & great good nature. if you can
conceive Mrs Fox [3]
with these three xx
alterations & some liveliness, you will have a tolerable
idea of Miss Marshall, the tones of their voices are
alike. [4] Mrs Manning has a lethargic complaint, it
prevents her from saying much, but she is attentive &
friendly. so much for the inhabitants of Ormsby.
This part of England looks as if Nature had
wearied herself with adorning the rest with hill & dale,
& squatted down here to rest herself. you must even
suppose a very Dutch looking Nature to have made it of such
pancake flatness. an unpromising country; & yet Edith I could be
very happy with such a home as this. I am looking from the
window over green fields as far as I can see, no great
distance, x the hedges are
all grubbed up in sight of the house which produces a very
good effect, a few firs, acacias, white thorns & other
trees are scattered about. a walk goes all round, with a
beautiful hedge of laylocks – laburnums, the gueldres rose,
barbary shrubs &c &c. Edith you would
not wish a sweeter scene, & being here I wish for
nothing but you. half an hours walk would reach the sea
shore. I had almost forgot one with whom I am more intimate
than any other part of the family – Rover – a noble dog –
something of the spaniel, but huge as a mastiff, & his
black & brindled hair curling close – almost like a
Ladies wig. a very sympathizing dog I assure you, for he
will not only shake his
hands. but if I press his paw, return the pressure. moreover
there is excellent Nottingham ale, [5] sent annually by Mr Mannings son in law [6] from
Nottingham – what my Uncle would call fine stuff; such as Robin
Hood [7] & his
outlaws used to drink under the greenwood tree. Robins Hoods beverage! how could I
chuse but like it? it is sweet & strong – very strong, a
little made me feel this.
In Yarmouth I saw but one woman who pleased me. Mrs Edmund Hurry. [8]
she is a very interesting woman, about thirty – an excellent
mother, with a highly
cultivated mind & manners. she is the only female there
whose good opinion is worth having or from whose society I
could derive pleasure – & I
was sorry to find that she disliked society. her fxxxxxx
xxxx xxxxxxx xx xxxx I could have wished to have
seen more of her; she confines herself chiefly to her own
family; the society at Yarmouth is not such as suits her; like the East
winds of the coast it is too rude for her. she endures much
ill health, & this with the people kind of people among whom it is her lot to
dwell has induced that kind of misanthropy which exists only
in the better class of minds, & which would have made us
assimilate had time allowed. I speak of her from Burnetts
account. I saw but little of her, enough to be prepossessed
in her favour.
The society at Yarmouth is
certainly bad enough. the men are mere sailours – the women
mere sailours wives & daughters. yet in the
neighbourhood of Martin [9] & William Taylor,
the Bishop
enjoys advantages which he would not find elsewhere. Mr Manning seems much attached to him,
perhaps even over-rates his merits. he wishes him to be a
frequent guest here, to make it his place of study, &
come often for a months residence. he is a good old man. I
am very comfortable here Edith – but my
heart is always wandering – think you that I should
otherwise have sent you so many sheets full of nothing?
The cows in this country have no horns. this
I think a great improvement in the breed of horned cattle;
& this kind is found most productive. another
peculiarity about Yarmouth is the number of arches formed by the
jaw bones of a whale. they trade much with Greenland there.
the old walls & old gates of the town are yet standing.
the town is certainly a pleasing one. I left it however with
pleasure to enjoy the quietness of Ormsby, & I shall
leave Ormsby with equal pleasure for the society of Norwich.
in short every movement is agreable because it brings me
homewards.
Thursday.
We went yesterday in the morning to the ruins
of Caister Castle, once the seat of Fastollfe, where
defeated at Patay & disgraced in consequence of his
flight, he retired to quarrel with his neighbours. [10] the ruin is by no means fine compared
with several that I have seen, but all these things produce
a pleasant effect upon the mind – & besides it is well
when I am writing about the man to have some knowledge of
every thing now knowable respecting him. in the evening we
returned with William Taylor to Norwich. on the way we left the
chaise & crossd a moor on foot in hope of hearing the
bitterns cry. it was not till we were just quitting the moor
that one of these birds thought proper to gratify us – then
he began – & presently we saw one. so that I reenterd
the chaise highly satisfied.
At Ormsby I could have remained with
pleasure. Miss Marshal would make any place pleasant – she
has a compleat ascendancy over all the family, such as
superiour ability & good nature, will everywhere attain
to. moreover she has quick feelings & no nasty
affectation. I told her the story of Kosciusko & the
gingerbread baker. [11] & the tears came instantly into
her eyes. now this story is an excellent test of feelings.
it will only make your pumpkin-headed, pippin hearted people
laugh. God bless you. direct to Mr William Taylors. Surrey Street.
Norwich. & Edith write & tell me how you
are. I do not go to Cambridge as Amos Cottle will
have left it.
my love &c. God bless
you.
yr affectionate
Robert Southey.
Notes
* Address: To/
Mrs R. Southey/ 8. Westgate
Buildings/ Bath/ Single
Postmark: JU/1/98
MS:
Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of
Texas, Austin
Previously published: Charles Cuthbert
Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert
Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), I, pp.
334–336 [in part; where it is dated 29 May
1798]. BACK
[1] 29 May was the
anniversary of the restoration of the Monarchy in
1660. BACK
[2] Probably William Manning (dates unknown),
who lived in Ormesby, a village to the north of
Yarmouth. See The Poll for a Member to Serve in
Parliament, for the Borough of Great Yarmouth, in
the County of Norfolk; Taken on Friday the 29th of
May, 1795 (Yarmouth, 1795), p. 19. The names
of his wife and daughters are unrecorded. BACK
[3] The wife of the poet and orientalist
Charles Fox (1740?–1809; DNB). BACK
[4] Miss
Marshall’s first name and dates are unknown. BACK
[5] Nottingham ale was celebrated in popular
song, providing the refrain of ‘When Venus the goddess
of beauty and love’, see The Wood-Lark:
Containing a Numerous and Elegant Collection of the
Newest and Most Favourite Scotch and English Songs,
Airs, Ballads, Cantatas (London, 1784), pp.
150–151. It is also popular with some twenty-first
century editors of Southey. BACK
[7] Legendary
outlaw, particularly associated with Sherwood Forest,
near to the English city of Nottingham. BACK
[8] Probably the wife of the Yarmouth
merchant Edmund Cobb Hurry (1762–1808); see The
Poll for a Member to Serve in Parliament, for the
Borough of Great Yarmouth, in the County of Norfolk;
Taken on Friday the 29th of May, 1795
(Yarmouth, 1795), p. 16. Edmund Hurry could have been
the man described as one of the ‘first merchants’ of
Yarmouth, who in 1796 lent John Thelwall (1764–1834;
DNB) a warehouse as a lecture venue.
When the event disintegrated into violence, a younger
member of the Hurry family helped to rescue Thelwall
from the mob; see Thelwall’s An Appeal to Popular
Opinion, Against Kidnapping and Murder; Including a
Narrative of the Late Atrocious Proceedings, at
Yarmouth (London, 1796), pp. 21, 24. BACK
[9] Thomas Martin (dates unknown) had
resigned from his post as Minister to the Old Meeting,
Yarmouth, in 1797 and been replaced by George
Burnett. BACK
[10] Caister Castle, a few
miles to the north of Yarmouth, was built by Sir John
Fastolf (1380–1459; DNB), the landowner
and solider whose retreat from the battle of Patay in
1429 had led to the charge of cowardice. Although he was
later vindicated, his reputation was permanently
scarred. In later life he had the reputation for being
litigious. BACK
[11] When Thaddeus Kosciusko (1746–1817) visited Bristol in
June 1797, a local gingerbread baker made a cake
inscribed with ‘To the gallant Kosciusko’. Informed that
Kosciusko was too ill to receive the gift in person, the
baker charged into his sickroom and burst into tears at
the sight of the Polish patriot; see Robert Southey to
Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 11 July [1797], The
Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1,
Letter 233. BACK