My dear Wynn
Your account of poor Bunbury
[1] woke in me the recollections & almost
the feelings of old friendship. Good God what a blessing
might he have been to his friends & to his country! It
is mortifying to look back to our school days & reflect
that Matthew Lewis should be the wonder of the day, [2] & Bunbury
dead & forgotten. a man so gifted – & the victim of
one failing. he should have been removed from Westminster
ere habit was rooted in him – I think I could cure the vice
at 16 which would destroy at six & twenty. I am no
friend to public schools – where they are beneficial to one
they are ruinous to twenty. nor do I think that the argument
you once used in defence of universities a just one – that
young men take <run>
their xxxxx <race> of
vice & grow tired &
come away with characters unblemished. this to me seems the
real evil. people will be ashamed of debauchery if they are
not kept in countenance.
Have you collected any thing for poor Blighs
widow? [3]
if you have send it me to remit to her – & you may
inclose a frank afterdated some few days – for her
Darlington Durham. we have raised here three & thirty
pounds already & sent it. & I shall endeavour to get
the boy when old enough into Xts Hospital. [4]
Did I tell you of a plan in which John May has engaged
with Marten, [5] the Secretary to the
Society for bettering the condition of the Poor? they have
hired a room where they hear the stories of all the beggars
who chuse to apply, & get them relieved either by making
the parish officers do their duty, or assisting them
themselves. you would be surprized at the numbers they have
relieved. there is room for much to be done in this way. If
ever you are disposed to make motions in this way the house, I should
be delighted to see you the Reformer of the Poor Laws.
I have found an Irish story for you. a
gentleman saw a boy driving a cow through his hedge backward
& forwards – & askd him what he was doing – Och –
says he – I am taiching the cow to get her own living. [6]
My Letters [7] are in
the press & I have pruned them. Bob is very civil
in his half years retrospect. [8] the Vision will go soon – it will be
the pocket size – & I shall add a few ballads &
small pieces to make it thick enough for a volume. [9]
God bless you
yrs as ever
Robert Southey.
I have long wished to see St Palayes
Book. [10] pray send it
directed to Cottles.
Friday 3rd
August.
Notes* Address: To/ C. W. Williams Wynn Esqr/ Christ Church/
Oxford Stamped: BRISTOL Endorsement: August 3
1798 MS: National Library of Wales, MS
4811D Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
Selections from the Letters of Robert
Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp. 59–60
[in part]. BACK [2] The poet and
playwright, Matthew Gregory Lewis (1775–1818; DNB),
author of the controversial Gothic novel, The
Monk (1796). BACK [3] Southey
was attempting to raise funds for the widow of the
Midshipman James Blythe (1766/7–1798), killed in the
fight between the Mars and L’Hercule on 21 April 1798. BACK [4] There is no evidence that
Southey did manage to get Blythe’s son into Christ’s
Hospital School in London. BACK [5] Matthew
Martin (1748–1838; DNB), secretary to the
Society for Bettering the Condition and Improving the
Comforts of the Poor. BACK [6] A paraphrase of Maria
Edgeworth (1768–1849; DNB) and Richard
Lovell Edgeworth (1744–1817; DNB),
Practical Education, 2 vols (London,
1798), I, p. 211. BACK [7] The second edition of Letters
Written During a Short Residence in Spain and
Portugal, published in 1799. BACK [8] The review of the first edition of
Letters Written During a Short Residence in
Spain and Portugal in the British
Critic, 11 (April 1798), 362–367 had praised
the volume’s style but cautioned readers about its
radical politics. The British Critic was
published twice a year; hence providing a ‘half years
retrospect’. BACK [9] ‘The Vision of the
Maid of Orleans’ published, with several shorter works,
in Poems, 2 vols (Bristol, 1799), II, pp.
[1]–69. BACK [10] Jean-Baptiste de la Curne de Sainte-Pelaye
(1697–1782), Memoirs of Ancient Chivalry. To
which are added, the Anecdotes of the Times,
from the Romance Writers and Historians of those
Ages (1774). BACK |
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