405. Robert Southey to Edith
Southey, 9 May 1799
*
Thursday. May 9. 99.
Brixton
Your letter my dear Edith reached me not till late last evening –
& it could hardly have arrived more opportunely – for it was on my return
from a visit to a Mr Boltby [1] here that I found it. we had dined
there. Harry
Bedford
Carlisle & I with fourteen
people all of whom were compleatly strange to me & most of whom I hope &
trust will remain so. there were some blockheads there one of whom chose to be
exposed by engaging in some classical & historical disputes with me. another
gave as a toast General Suwarrow [2] – the
man who massacred men women & children for three successive days at Warsaw –
who slew at Ockzakow thirty thousand persons in cold blood – & thirty
thousand at Ismael. I was so astonished at hearing this dæmons name as only to
repeat it in the tone of wonder, but before I had time to think or to reply Carlisle turned to the man who
gave the toast & said he would not drink General Suwarrow – & off we
set, describing the mans actions till xx they
gave up all defence & asked for some substituted name & Carlisle changed him for Count
Rumford. [3] it was a hateful day – the
fellows would talk politics of which they knew nothing; I only said enough to
expose their ignorance & come away with Carlisle the first of the
company. after five hours so put to the torture your letter was doubly welcome –
I read it & forgot the asses whose braying had made my head ache.
I have not seen Mr Peacock. [4] he
lives with a brother, who seems a staid old merchant looking man. today I went
to town, walked to breakfast there with Carlisle, whom I find as friendly
& good humourd & attentive as ever – & entre-nous I have found out
why Grosvenor is
estranged from him. But this when we meet. Stuart paid me my quarter – &
Hamilton [5] will settle with me soon. G. Dyer is foraging for my
almanac [6] & promises pieces from Mrs Opie, [7] Mr Mott of Cambridge whom you remember, & Miss
Christall. [8] I then went to Arch, [9] a pleasant place for half an hours book-news. you know he
purchased the edition of the Lyrical Ballads – he told me he believed that he
should lose by them as they sold very heavily. I ordered your Florian there the
14 volumes to be bound in 7 – plainly in vellum than which nothing can be
handsomer or neater. [10] my books sell very well. other book news have I
none - except indeed that John Thelwall God help him! is writing an epic
poem [11] – &
Samuel Rogers who is a banker & contrives to make his rhymes pass current
for poetry, as his paper goes for cash, is also writing an epic poem [12] – I do not say God help him too, for he has not claim on
respect like poor Thelwall. George
Dyer also hath similar thoughts. I laughed at all this when George told me so & said they
would make a supplement to my obscure epic writers one of these days.
The Almanach shows me a lucky mistake in my calculations. I shall
be home on the 28th instead of the 29th.
I do little here but read. for Stuart I have written one only
letter [13] – he has luckily news
enough to want little from me. here are abundance of books, & tho my stall
hunting has been more than usually succesful I abstain from those dainties &
feed on what I cannot carry away. Wm Taylor has written to me from Norwich & sent me Bodmers Noah [14] the book which I wanted to poke thro
& learn German by. he tempts me to write upon the subject & take my seat
also with Milton & Klopstock [15] – the third of the trinity. & in
my todays walk so many noble thoughts for such a poem presented themselves that
I am half tempted, [16] & have the Deluge floating in my brain with the Dom
Daniel [17] & the rest of my
unborn family.
Carlisle has some fine
speculations that I must not talk about. he has a pupil [18] resident in his house. you would be
surprized to see how fat he is grown, & how well he looks. as we went to
dinner yesterday a coachful of women drew up to the door at the moment we
arrived there. it rained merrily – & he offered his umbrella, but the prim
gentry were somewhat rudely shy of Carlisles him
& me too – for his hair was a little ragged & I had not silk stockings
on. he made them ashamed of this at dinner. never did you see any thing so
hideous as their dresses. they were pink muslin with
white-pocket-handkerchief-round-little spots. waists down God knows how far –
& xx buttoned from the neck down to the end
of the waist – with a bosom protuberance before as ugly as the old
fortifications – or merry thoughts – or what-dye callums that made the women
drink over the shoulders. I could have kickd them for their fool fashions.
Well Edith – here have I written you a letter full of nothing –
nor have I ought to say save the endless repetition that I am home sick – that I
want to be with you – & often as this has been repeated I believe you are as
little weary of hearing as I am of repeating it. the news of the day is that
Buonaparte is doing wonders, & the Pacha who wrote that letter to denounce
his vengeance on “Buonaparte, whom God curse.” as he said, has been by the Turks
own account “miserably defeated.” [19] Horne Tookes letter to the
Income Commissioners [20] has amused me very much. he had
stated his under sixty pounds a year. They said they were not satisfied – &
his reply begins by saying he has much more reason to be dissatisfied with the
smallness of his income than they have.
I look for another letter from you. there is pleasure in
expecting, in receiving & in remembering one. supper time now approaches
& then thank God comes bed time – & I have had walk enough to be
somewhat sleepy. to my mother I
will write & to Cottle. I have
also Carlisles advice for Wm Reid. [21] about St Pauls you already know my
judgement if you have received my last which stupidly enough I had franked to
Bristol. but probably it will follow you remember me to your sister & to Moses whom I should very
gladly see again, but God knows when that will be.
God bless you
yr Robert Southey.
Notes* Address: To/ Mrs Southey/
with Mrs Coleridge/ Stowey/ near Bridgewater/
Somersetshire/ Single Stamped: BRIDGE ST/
WESTMINSTER Postmark: MA/ 19/ 99 MS: British Library, Add MS
47888 Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life
and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
1849–1850), II, pp. 15–17 [in part]. BACK [2] Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (1729–1800), Russian general. When his troops
conquered the fortesses of Ochakov (1788) and Izmail (1790) in the
Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) the inhabitants were massacred. Similarly,
about 20,000 civilians were killed when his troops entered the Warsaw suburb
of Praga in December 1794. This action effectively ended Polish resistance
to the partition of the country. In 1799 he was leading Russian forces in a
successful campaign against French troops in northern Italy. BACK [3] Benjamin Thompson, Count
Rumford (1753–1814; DNB). BACK [4] Mr Peacock had been Southey’s landlord in London
at 20 Prospect Place, Newington Butts in February to May 1797. BACK [5] The Critical
Review, for which Southey was working, was owned 1793–1804 by
the brothers Archibald (fl. 1790s) and Samuel (fl. 1790s-1810s)
Hamilton. BACK [6] Southey’s Annual
Anthology. BACK [7] She contributed the following to the
Annual Anthology (Bristol, 1799): ‘To Mr. Opie’, p. 38;
‘Stanzas Written on the Seashore’, pp. 77–78; ‘Song’, pp. 118–119; ‘On the
Approach of Autumn’, p. 142; ‘To Twilight’, pp. 202–204. BACK [8] Probably the Mr Mott
(dates unknown) of Cambridge whose poetry appeared in the Monthly
Magazine, 2 (December 1796), 889; Monthly
Magazine, 3 (January 1797), 55; Monthly Magazine,
4 (July 1797), 50–51; and the poet Anne Batten Cristall (c. 1769–1848;
DNB). Neither contributed to the Annual
Anthology. BACK [9] John and Arthur Arch (fl. 1792–1838), publishers, booksellers
and stationers, whose premises were at this time at 23 Gracechurch St,
London. BACK [10] Jean-Pierre Claris
de Florian (1755–1794). Probably the edition of his Oeuvres
published in Paris in 1792 and listed as item 1042 in the sale catalogue of
Southey’s library. BACK [11] ‘Specimens’ of John Thelwall’s
(1764–1834; DNB) ‘The Hope of Albion; or, Edwin of
Northumbria’ were included in his Poems Chiefly Written in
Retirement (Hereford, 1801), pp. [175]–202. BACK [12] Samuel Rogers (1763–1855; DNB),
whose fragmentary Columbus was privately printed in
1808. BACK [13] i.e. a letter containing
poems for the Morning Post. BACK [14] Johann Bodmer (1698–1783),
Noachide (1752). Southey thought it was a ‘bad poem’; see
Common-Place Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
(London, 1849–1850), IV, p. 2. BACK [15] Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (1724–1803), author of the epic Der
Messias (1748–1773). BACK [16]
Common-Place
Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series (1849–1850), IV, p.
2. BACK [17] The early working-title for
Thalaba the Destroyer (1801). BACK [19] Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821; First Consul, 1799–1804, Emperor of the
French 1804–1814) was advancing into Palestine from his base in Egypt. Both
the Sun, 8 May 1799, and The Oracle, 9 May
1799, carried a gloomy report from Constantinople on Napoleon’s progress,
including an admission from the local Ottoman commander, Ahmed al-Jazzar
Pasha (1708/20–1804), who was in charge of the defence of Acre, that his
troops had been ‘miserably defeated’. BACK [20] John Horne Tooke’s
(1736–1812; DNB) correspondence with the Income Tax
Commissioners was widely published, for example, in The
Oracle, 7 May 1799. BACK [21] William Reid
(dates unknown), a Bristol insurance broker and acquaintance of
Southey’s. BACK |
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