410. Robert Southey to Edith Southey,
16 May 1799
*
Brixton.
Thursday night. May 16. 1799.
If I am again disappointed tomorrow, I must
actually write down a great oath of anger. moreover I must
cease writing – for perhaps you may be at Wells [1] or God knows where, & here am I
writing writing writing to Stowey without knowing whether or not my letters
reach you.
Probably I shall remove to town on Tuesday
next. for I dine that day with Hamilton, [2] &
Wednesday with Mr Peacock, [3] &
Thursday I must dine with Lamb, as I have
promised him one day & the Friday Saturday & Sunday
belong to the blackguard Grays Inn, where however I shall
take my pleasantest town dinner because it will be my
last. [4] I was bitterly vexed to day after a long
walk to look for a letter; disappointment has left an
uncomfortable impression upon me & I am a little more
angry & much more uneasy than you would wish me. Edith
Edith you will have a great debt to pay me when we meet.
Today young Towers [5] called after me in the street. I
was glad to see him, because he was very civil to me about
the Library, & because he is an honest young man – I
wish he would wash his hands for they dirted my cotton
gloves, & they <
which> happened to be clean on. – I went to the India
house. among other things Lamb told me he
dined last week twice with his Anna [6] – who is married,
& he laughed & said she was a stupid girl. there is
something quite unnatural in Lambs levity. if he never loved
her why did he publish those sonnets? [7] if he did why talk
of it with bravado laughter, or why talk of it at all? – my
opinions are for the world but my feelings are to myself – I
would proclaim the one under the gallows, but shrink from
the indulgence of the other in presence of my nearest
friends. this is not generally the case, & therefore is
the world so full of amiable people who are rogues. Lamb loves to
laugh at every thing – he speaks of every body with in a joke except Bishop
Taylor. [8] from Lloyd he has not
heard since his marriage, but Priscilla Lloyd [9] has written to
him, & says her brothers feelings are not yet composed
enough to write – a pack of nonsense – what would the man
persuade us he is made of?
I am sorry William Taylor
has left London. he is one who makes other mens conversation
fall flat upon the ear. his is the character I like –
unostentatious, careless of applause, beloved by all around
him, making all around him happy. I wish he was married –
& this is the best wish that can be formed for him. – Of
Grosvenor I see little. what with his office
& his soldiering he is very much from home. he does not
improve nor is he likely to. he has no opinions of his own,
no principles of his own, no knowledge on which to erect
any. he can utter some xxxxx
prejudice with violence – just to the feeling of the moment.
as for mending him, it would not be worth while – twould be
little like putting
claret in a cracked bottle. Horace
is the ablest of the brothers. the younger has great talents
but he is spoilt & has got a cursed trick of jesting at
every thing which will do him more mischief than he is aware
of. Miss Henderson [10] is married – that foolish Grosvenor who complains that he never sees any
young women to have a chance for marriage – never thought of
her.
On Saturday I go with Mary Hays to see
Barrys Pictures [11] – by the by she fairly took me in for this
piece of civility which I should very willingly have
dispensed not but I like Mary Hays, but you know I do not like to trip
about with any body. – here Edith do I write to you where I
have been, where I am going, all the idle business of
yesterday today & tomorrow, & all the nonsense that
comes from mine own heart, so to xx my head &c – you know how it gets to the
dribbling. & you tell me nothing! where are you? how are you? forget not to answer that.
where is Burnett? what news of George? write
my dear Edith lest I think you unkind.
We will go into Devonshire Edith. Ask Mr
Poole about Ilfracombe & that neighbourhood.
where there are decent accommodations & clear water
& no mob of company to make things dear. he can probably
give you some information, or at least procure it. we will
take a little box of books with us. you shall have your
Florian, [12] I will
take the little Spenser [13] to study, &
read it to you, & the German book which Wm Taylor has lent me. [14] there will be almost enough, with the
reviewing books which will follow us & afford a
seasonable entertainment. my Mother had
better go with us, & we may perhaps find a house that
will suit her in our journey. I am told that tho my name
must be on the Inn books five years before I can xxx be called to the bar, it
will be only necessary to keep terms for three. if this be
the case I will keep no more till we come up to reside, for
it is a miserable thing to be from home.
For this last five or six days I have felt no
indisposition. this perhaps is owing to my drinking more
wine than usual. the weather is still too bleak to benefit
me – today indeed we have hopes of spring & sunshine. if
you did but half conceive how anxious I am to know how you
fare you would not suffer me to remain in uneasy
expectation.
Coleridges Ode upon France is printed in the
Spirit of the Public Journals under the title of the
Recantation. [15] how
will he like this, & how will they like it who do not
allow it to be a recantation? Mary Hays askd me if
I too had changed my principles. had she known more of me I
should have been hurt at the question.
Edith farewell. if I have expressed some
anger – some vexation – remember I write with all possible
affection.
God bless you.
yr Robert Southey.
John May is only
in town on Tuesdays. the man [16] about whom Lamb wrote to
me & for whom John
May interested himself so much, has turned out
to be a thorough & compleat rascal. Lamb says he
did not think any man could have behaved so
villainously!
In the M Magazine is to be a Poem on Owen
Parfit by Amos
Cottle. [17] he is in full employ.
Notes
* Address: To/
Mrs Southey/ with Mrs Coleridge/ Stowey /near
Bridgewater,/ Somersetshire
Stamped: [partial] Penny
Post/ Pd/ Clapham
Postmark: [partial] MY/ 99
MS:
British Library, Add MS 47888
Previously published:
Kenneth Curry, New Letters of Robert
Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
I, pp. 189–192. BACK
[1] The cathedral city of Wells,
Somerset. BACK
[2] The Critical
Review, for which Southey was working, was
owned (1793–1804) by the brothers Archibald (fl. 1790s)
and Samuel (fl. 1790s-1810s) Hamilton. BACK
[3] Mr Peacock had been
Southey’s landlord in London at 20 Prospect Place,
Newington Butts in February to May 1797. BACK
[4] Southey was
still – nominally – studying law. He needed to dine at
Gray’s Inn in order to fulfil the terms of his legal
studies. BACK
[5] Joseph Towers (c. 1770–1831;
DNB), librarian of Dr Williams’s
Library, London. BACK
[6] Ann Simmons (dates unknown), with whom
Lamb had fallen in love in 1792. She had married John
Thomas Bartram earlier in 1799. BACK
[7] See Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Poems, Second Edition. To Which Are Now Added
Poems by Charles Lamb, and Charles Lloyd
(Bristol, 1797), pp. 217–219. BACK
[8] Jeremy
Taylor (c. 1613–1667; DNB), Bishop of
Down and Connor, religious writer and a favourite of
Lamb’s. BACK
[9] Priscilla Lloyd (d. 1815),
Lloyd’s sister. In 1804 she married Christopher
Wordsworth (1774–1846; DNB), younger
brother of William Wordsworth. BACK
[11] The
history painter James Barry (1741–1806;
DNB), who had been deprived of his
Professorship of Painting and expelled from the Royal
Academy in April 1799, shortly after the publication of
his controversial A Letter to the Dilettanti
Society (1799). Southey possibly went with
Hays to see
Barry’s contributions to the Shakespeare Gallery, Pall
Mall, London, widely advertised in the London
press. BACK
[12] Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian (1755–1794). During his
time in London, Southey had purchased an edition of
Florian for Edith. Probably the Oeuvres,
published in Paris in 1792 and listed as item 1042 in
the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[13] An unidentified edition of Edmund Spenser
(1552?–1599; DNB). BACK
[14] Johann Bodmer (1698–1783),
Noachide (1752). Southey thought it
was a ‘bad poem’; see Common-Place Book,
ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV,
p. 2. BACK
[15]
The Spirit of the Public Journals for
1798 (London, 1799), pp. 357–359. BACK
[16] See Southey to May, [28 December
1798], Letter 363. For Lamb’s letter about the
unnamed ‘young man’ see Edwin W. Marrs Jr (ed.),
The Letters of Charles and Mary Lamb,
1796–1817, 3 vols (Ithaca and London,
1975–1978), I, pp. 154–155. BACK
[17] Cottle’s ballad ‘Owen Parfet’
appeared unsigned in the Monthly
Magazine, 7 (July 1799), 480–481. Owen
Parfitt was an old man who mysteriously disappeared
from the town of Shepton Mallet in the 1760s. Local
legend suggested he had been carried off by the
Devil as punishment for an earlier life of
wickedness. BACK