411. Robert Southey to Edith Southey,
19 May 1799
*
Brixton.
Sunday night. May 19. 99.
At last my dear Edith your letter has reached
me, but not till yesterday, not till after much expectation
& frequent disappointment. so much the more welcome was
its arrival. I must not ask you to write again. I must not
expect it – but Edith can I help feeling something like
disappointment if no tidings of you should arrive before
Saturday next?
I heard from God-knows-who & on
I-know-not-what-authority that Wordsworth
was returned. [1] you will not I hope, I know you will
not be persuaded to remain at Stowey longer than my
confinement in London. On Monday night I shall be at home.
it seems likely that you will come the same day from
Bridgewater – I shall call at Cottles, however late
it may be (noticing him of my intention) to learn some
tidings of you. if however Carlisle
should not proceed with me, (& I shall try to arrange it
that he may not,) I will come by Sunday’s mail. Edith Edith
only one week more – only one week – & how long does it
seem! however Edith we will not be seperated only for one
week again. there can be little doubt of your finding room
in the long coach from Exeter. if you should be disappointed
you must take chaises, it will be better than staying at
Bridgewater & as for the expence – xx would you not buy off a
few hours of the ensuing week at a high price?
Yesterday according to custom, finding
leisure in town, I went to George Dyer, &
put myself under his arm to be introduced to Major
Cartwright, the venerable patriot, respectable for so many
years exertion in the cause of parliamentary
<reform.> [2] he is a fine old man,
still young in ardor & undecayed in intellect. one of
his brothers <a xxxxxxx
clergyman> whom I saw also was once a celebrated poet
& is now a good mechanic. [3] another is the very Major
Cartwright who dwelt so long at Labrador & of whom you
have frequently heard me speak, of his odd book & his
marvellous appetite. [4] my old
acquaintance unluckily is not in town. I breakfast with the
Major on Tuesday. there is no man whom I could more have
wishd to see; nor man when
the Pantheon of British Liberty shall be erected no man,
whose name will more deserve to be inscribed on the columns
of glory. – Yesterday I was fortunate enough to pick up the
very book [5] which Danvers has so
long been trying to get from Dr Fox [6] for me. it cost me but 1s. d6, & my
Kalendar [7] will derive much assistance from it.
For the next week my engagements are many.
seven days more have I to pass in London. three dinners out
of these at Grays Inn – Tuesday with Hamilton, [8] Wednesday
with Mr Peacock, [9] tomorrow & Thursday are
the only days disengaged. Tuesday I will see John May who will I
suppose want me one day at Richmond, where I should
willingly pass that time with him. oh that I were at home! –
with you my dear Edith – then should I not have one restless
wish, one wandering thought.
You ask me about Wales – I hear nothing to
tempt me that way, nor have I any letter from Biddlecombe. it seems therefore likely that we
shall go to Devonshire, whither I suppose my Mother
will like to accompany us, & we may perhaps find a
cottage in our way that will suit her, & please us as
our summer home, for Edith we will not waste our two summers
in London. I will have a Library there, two or three boxes
of books, poems, romances, french &c, such as will not
be most wanted in town, which would be heavy in carriage,
will amuse us, & help me in my manufacture of
verses.
By this time you must have seen Burnett. I
thought he would have been in Bristol before you had left
it. I hope Carlisle may follow me instead of accompanying
me, & will endeavour to arrange it so, because it will
be more convenient, & because I should so much rather be
without any company on my return. – You will not Edith leave
Stowey with much
regret I suppose. how should you & I feel in an eight or
ten months seperation? if a whim took me abroad? no no Edith
– whenever I go abroad you shall go too. the duty of
marriage is for two persons to render each other happy.
Edith it often occurs to me what widely different beings we
are from what a single life would have rendered us. a single
man has no one to know him, thoroughly to understand him, at
least I never should have had – & if you Edith had never
known affection you would scarcely have understood your own
capability of happiness. Edith it is five years since you
& I first became intimate, five years ago at this season
xx did you & I play
with the lilac blossom in the Old Market. do you remember
it? true affection increases with time, habit makes it a
part of our identity. – never did I think of you more
frequently or more fondly than during this absence from
home.
I wrote to my Mother
some time ago about Edward, & shall write again about my return.
once I have heard from her; she wishes us home again. Why
did you not go see Wokey Hole? [10] it was an unpardonable neglect. however if
we should travel westward in chaises, which if my Mother
accompanies us we shall do, you shall see it then. it is a
beautiful spot, one xx sight
of which would repay a long journey. Wells
<Cathedral> [11] is very fine. the inside of all
these buildings is less magnificent than the outside, for
its vastness is divided into so many little parts. there are
some fine spots in the neighbourhood, & the Tor [12]
makes a fine object in the views. of course you had no
leisure to walk over Glastonbury, the holiest ground in
England to the religionist, the patriot, & the lover of
romance. [13]
My dear Edith you have taken up my evenings
most unconscionably – I will not <say> most
unprofitably, for what could I have written to produce more
pleasure? & therefore could I have been better employed?
but you are not quite fair Edith. you do not make return
enough when you are from me. – at home I have all cause for
satisfaction & thankfulness to you – but now are you not
somewhat my debtor & may I not remind you so? & may
I not hope one letter to say you will meet me? I do not
expect to write oftener than once more. you will perhaps
leave Stowey on
Saturday next. I do not understand the posts – & besides
in the next seven days I shall have more to do than to
relate. – Holcroft [14]
is going to quit England – I shall call there tomorrow. he
has a book of mine which I should not willingly lose. I have
not yet seen Godwin. Dr Aikin is beyond my reach, –
& Mrs Barbauld I would not walk
ten yards to see. I have to visit Gilbert
Wakefield
[15] &
poor Flower
[16]
in prison.
Snivel [17]
has just been wounded in the toe by a rat whom she valiantly
engaged. – Edith God bless you. you know not how your letter
relieved me. if you do not open one from me without anxiety
– should you not remember how more anxious a thing <it
is> to expect tidings? once more God bless you. if you do
not write I shall not be disappointed – if you do I shall be
pleased.
yr Robert Southey.
Notes
* Address: To/
Mrs Southey/ with Mrs Coleridge/ Stowey near
Bridgewater,/ Somersetshire/ Single
Stamped: Bridge
St/ Westminster
Postmark:
MY/ 20/ 99
MS: British Library, Add MS
47888
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.),
New Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols
(London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
192–195. BACK
[1] William
and Dorothy Wordsworth had returned from Germany on 16
May 1799. BACK
[2] The political reformer John Cartwright (1740–1824;
DNB). BACK
[3] Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823;
DNB), clergyman, poet and inventor of
the power loom. BACK
[4] George Cartwright (1739–1816), Journal of
Transactions and Events During a Residence of Nearly
Sixteen Years on the Coast of Labrador, 3
vols (Newark, 1792) recounted the unusual things he had
eaten during his travels, including the ‘roasted quarter
of a black bear’ (I, p. 12). Southey had met Cartwright
in 1791 and therefore had first hand experience of his
exploits as a trencherman; see Common-Place
Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
(London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 515–516. BACK
[6] Probably the
Bristol-based physician Edward Long Fox
(1762–1835). BACK
[7] Southey’s planned, but uncompleted, sequence of
poems. BACK
[8] The Critical
Review, for which Southey was working, was
owned 1793–1804 by the brothers Archibald (fl. 1790s)
and Samuel (fl. 1790s-1810s) Hamilton. BACK
[9] Mr Peacock had been Southey’s landlord in
London at 20 Prospect Place, Newington Butts from
February-May 1797. BACK
[10] A series of caves on the southern edge of
the Mendip Hill, Somerset, and a popular tourist
site. BACK
[11] The medieval cathedral in the city of
Wells, Somerset. BACK
[12] Glastonbury Tor, a
conical hill rising out of the Somerset levels. BACK
[13] The
Somerset town of Glastonbury was the site of an
important medieval abbey and was associated in legend
with Joseph of Arimathea, the Holy Grail and King
Arthur. Southey had encapsulated its significance in his
‘Inscription. For the Ruins of Glastonbury Abbey’,
published unsigned in the Morning Post,
12 October 1798. BACK
[14] The radical writer Thomas Holcroft (1745–1809;
DNB) and his wife left for the
continent in May 1799. They settled first in Germany and
then France, only returning to England in 1802. BACK
[15] Gilbert Wakefield had been sentenced to imprisonment
for two years in May 1799 for his A Reply to Some
Parts of the Bishop of Landaff’s Address to the
People of Great Britain (1798). BACK
[16] Benjamin Flower (1755–1829; DNB) had
been sentenced to six months imprisonment and a fine of
£100 for a libel against Richard Watson (1737–1816;
DNB), the Bishop of Llandaff. BACK
[17] A dog owned by the Bedford family. BACK