Wednesday June 5. 99.
My dear Grosvenor
Heer is de koele June. [1] we have a March wind howling
& a March fire burning. it is a diabolus diei. [2]
My journey was like the new method of cutting for the stone,
memorized in my Letters. [3] but I learnt
one piece of information which you may profit by – that on Sunday nights they
put the new horses into the Mail always – because as they carry no letters, an
accident is of less consequence as to the delay it occasions. this nearly broke
our necks for we narrowly escaped an overturn. so I travel no more on a Sunday
night in the Mail.
I found Edith better
– but my Mother is very unwell,
so as to give me serious apprehensions.
Carlisle came Saturday afternoon
& went away Sunday. he brought with him such trout! tell Horace such trout!
I am the better for my journey, & inclined to attribute it to
the greater quantity of wine I drank at Brixton than I had previously done.
therefore I have supplied the æther by the grape-juice – & exchanged the
table-spoon for the corkscrew.
I find Printers faith as bad as Punic faith. [4] new
types have been promised from London for some weeks & are not yet arrived –
therefore I am still out of the press. I pray you forget not to send me the old
man woman who was circularized
[Southey inserts sketch of a large O]
who saw her own back, whose head was like the title page of a Jews prayer book,
who was an emblem of eternity, the Omikron of old women. [5] you will make a good ballad of this quaint tale.
it is for subjects allied to humour or oddity that you possess most powers.
witness the Barbers [6] & Pretty Grange. [7] find such subjects & you will find pleasure in writing in
proportion as you feel your own strength. I will at my first leisure transcribe
for you St Anthony & the Devil. [8]
The time of removal is so near at hand that I begin to wish every
thing were settled & over. this is a place which I leave with some
reluctance, after taking root here for 25 years, & now our society is so
infinitely mended. Davy, the
Pneumatic Institution [9] Experimentalist is a first rate man, conversible on
all subjects & learnable-from, (which by the by is as fine a Germanly
compounded word as you may expect to see. I am going to breathe some
wonder-working gas [10] which excites
all possible mental & muscular energy & induces almost a delirium of
pleasurable sensations without any subsequent dejection.
We had a rare tempest yesterday in honour of his Majestys birth
day, [11] & I
thought of you & your Horse & the Grand Review. I will get the Fox Glove
receipt for you, which I forgot to ask for when last I saw Davy. remember me with all
thankfulness for three weeks hospitality to your father & mother. – & to
your brothers both. Snivel [12] is not susceptible of a compliment or I would
not forget her because she did not forget me.
I was fortunate enough to meet Sharpe of whom you said so much on
the Sunday that I left Brixton. I was
with Johnson in the Kings Bench [13] when he came in; I
mist his name as he entered but was quite surprized at the novelty & good
sense of all his remarks. he talked on many subjects, & on all with a
strength & justness of thought which I have seldom seen found. this meeting pleased me much – & I wish much to see
more of Sharpe. he seems a man whom
it would be impossible not to profit by. he talked of Combe [14] – who is in the Kings Bench. you said that Combe wrote books
which were not known to be his. [15]
Sharpe mentioned as his – Lord
Lyttletons Letters. [16] many of Sternes Letters. [17] & Æneas
Andersons account of China. [18]
God bless you.
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey
Notes
* Address: To/ G.
C. Bedford Esqr/ Exchequer / London
Postmarks:
BRISTOL/ JUN 5 99; B/ JU/ 6/ 99
Endorsement: 5. June 1799
MS:
Bodleian Library, MS Eng. Lett. c. 23
Previously published: Charles
Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence of Robert
Southey, 6 vols (London, 1849–1850), II, pp. 18–20 [in
part]. BACK
[1] The
Dutch translates as ‘June here is cool’. BACK
[2] The Latin translates as ‘devil of a day’. BACK
[3] Robert Southey,
Letters Written During a Short Residence in Spain and
Portugal, 2nd edn (Bristol, 1799), p. 203. BACK
[4] i.e. a promise you cannot trust. BACK
[5] The fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the
English ‘o’. Bedford had written a ballad about an old woman, ‘The Hag’s
Disaster’; see Robert Southey to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, 14 October
[1799], Letter 446. BACK
[6] Bedford’s ‘The
Rhedycinian Barbers’, published in Southey’s Annual Anthology
(Bristol, 1799), pp. 44–47. BACK
[7] For Southey and Bedford’s co-authored ‘Pretty
pipe, and pretty grange’, see their letter to Charles Collins, 16 September
1793, The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1, Letter
56. BACK
[8] Southey’s eclogue ‘The Devil and St. Anthony’; see Robert
Southey to William Taylor, 18 March 1799, Letter 391. BACK
[9] The Pneumatic
Institute, Dowry Square, Bristol, had opened earlier in 1799. It was devoted
to using gases to treat illness. Humphry Davy was Thomas Beddoes’s deputy at
the Institute. BACK
[10] Nitrous oxide. The
effects of the gas on Southey were described in Thomas Beddoes,
Notice of Some Observations Made at the Medical Pneumatic
Institution (Bristol, 1799), p. 11; and Humphry Davy,
Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, Chiefly Concerning
Nitrous Oxide, or Dephlogisticated Nitrous Air, and Its
Respiration (London, 1800), pp. 507–509. BACK
[11] 24 May, the birthday of George
III (1738–1820; reigned 1760–1820; DNB). BACK
[12] A dog owned
by the Bedford family. BACK
[13] Joseph
Johnson (1738–1809; DNB) had been sentenced in February 1799
to six months incarceration in the Kings Bench prison for publishing Gilbert
Wakefield's A Reply to Some Parts of the Bishop of Landaff’s Address
to the People of Great Britain (1798). BACK
[14] The writer William Combe (1742–1823;
DNB) had been arrested and imprisoned for debt in May
1799. BACK
[15] i.e.
Combe worked as a ghost-writer. BACK
[16] Combe had
ghost-written Letters by the Late Thomas Lord Lyttelton
(1780). BACK
[17] Combe’s Sterne’s Letters to His Friends on Various
Occasions. To Which is Added, His History of a Watch Coat (1775)
and Letters Supposed to have been Written by Yorick and Eliza
(1779), combined authentic with invented correspondence. BACK
[18] Aeneas
Anderson (fl. 1795–1802), A Narrative of the British Embassy to
China, in the Years 1792, 1793, and 1794 (1795). BACK