437. Robert Southey to Joseph Cottle,
22 September 1799
*
Exeter
Sunday 22 Sept.
99. we go hence on
Monday the 30th.
My dear Cottle
You seem to have mistaken my meaning about
Beddoes,
by cautioning me against drawing a general conclusion
against his character from a particular instance in which he
betrayed a want of decorum. I surely meant only that in that
instance he had acted with impertinence – everywhere &
at all time for Dr B. do I express respect. he
is a useful & valuable man.
I think you will do wisely in inserting the
following Advertisement in the London papers.
The second Volume of the Annual
Anthology [1] will be
sent to press early in December. communications are to be
addrest to the Editor – just where you will. if they could
be received in London it would be better. at the bottom say where the first Vol. is to be had,
containing poems by Messrs &c
you will I hope soon have a cargo to send me,
of your own, [2] when Michaelmas is over, – & some
from Davy. [3] if poor Mrs Yearsley [4] were
well I should like much to have her name there. as for Hannah
<More> she is sunk too deep in the mire of
aristocracy. [5] as yet I have only
Coleridges pieces [6] & my own, amounting in the whole to
some 80 or 100 pages.
Thalaba the Destroyer is progressive. I am
now reviewing, & sad cattle were they who came last to
be killed. there is a poem called Gebir, of which I know not
whether my review be yet printed. [7] but in that review you will find some of
the most exquisite poetry in the language. the poem is such
as Gilbert if
he were only half as mad as he is, could write. I would go
an hundred miles to see the author. My other hard work now
is gutting the circulating libraries here, & laying in a
good stock of notes & materials, arranged in a way so
methodical that it would do honour to any old Batchelor.
Thalaba will be very rich in notes, & rich in a xxxx kind of beauty which I
had heretofore little used.
There are some Johnobines in Exeter with whom
I have past some pleasant days. but the place is miserably
bigotted. would you believe that there are persons here who
<shall> always call the Americans the Rebels? – it is
the filthiest town in England. a gutter running down the
middle of every street & lane – with a stream, x I assure you not unnecessary. We leave it on Monday
week, & I shall rejoice to taste fresh air & feel
settled. Exeter has however the very best collection of
books for sale of any place out of London. & that made
by a man who some few years back was worth nothing.
Dyer, [8] not Woolmer [9] whose catalogue you have shown me. Dyer
himself is a thinking, intelligent, man, of liberal, & of
extraordinary talents for his circumstances.
There was a book of arithmetic [10] which Mr Peck [11] shewed me once &
which much pleasd me – you will recognize it by this
circumstance, that every question was so worded at to
involve some information, historical geographical &c.
will you be good enough to get this book for me & send
by my
mother.
I congratulate you on your being out of
bookselling as it did not suit you. would that the we authors had one
bookseller at our direction, instead of one bookseller
directing so many authors – the great good that might be
done by judicious republications for which a London
bookseller could ensure a sale! my list of title pages
increases. I have lately made up my mind to undertake one
great historical work. the history of Portugal [12] – but for this
& for many noble plans I want uninterrupted leisure –
time wholly my own & not frittered away by little
periodical employments. my working at such work is
Columbus [13] serving
before the mast.
God bless you. remember me to your sisters
& your good
mother & your father. Ediths
remembrance. she is again growing unwell – & for myself
I require exercise to keep me in health, so much as to keep
me from doing any thing. the weather now confines me & I
am disordered only by a days confinement.
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey.
Notes* Address: To/
Mr Cottle Endorsements:
Southey 1799; (109) 52
MS: Beinecke Library, Chauncey Brewster Tinker MS
Collection, GEN MSS 310, Box 13, folder
550 Previously published: Joseph Cottle,
Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and
Robert Southey (London, 1847), pp. 219–220
[in part]; Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life
and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols
(London, 1849–1850), II, pp. 24–25 [in
part]. BACK [1] The
second, and last, volume of the Annual
Anthology appeared in 1800. BACK [2] Cottle’s
sole contribution to Annual Anthology
(Bristol, 1800) was ‘Markoff, a Siberian Eclogue’, pp.
223–229. BACK [3] Davy’s ‘Lines,
Descriptive of Feelings Produced by a Visit’,
Annual Anthology (Bristol, 1800), pp.
293–296, signed ‘K.’. BACK [4] Ann Yearsley
(1752–1806: DNB) did not contribute to
Annual Anthology (1800). BACK [5] Hannah More did not contribute to Annual
Anthology (1800). BACK [6] Coleridge contributed 16 poems and 11
epigrams to Annual Anthology
(1800). BACK [7] Walter Savage Landor,
Gebir (1798), although the poem was
published anonymously. Southey’s review appeared in
Critical Review, 27 (September 1799),
29–39. BACK [8] Gilbert
Dyer (c. 1743–1820; DNB), bookseller,
antiquarian, author and radical. BACK [9] Shirley Woolmer (dates
unknown), an Exeter bookseller, printer and publisher
and prominent Congregationalist. He founded the
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette
(1798). BACK [10] The identity of this book is
uncertain, but its description fits William Butler
(1748–1822), Arithmetical Questions, Having, For
the Most Part, a Reference, Either to Sacred,
Profane, or Natural History, Chronology, Geography,
or Commerce (1788; 2nd edn 1795), which was
specifically designed for the instruction of ‘young
ladies’. BACK [12] Southey’s ‘History of
Portugal’ was never completed. BACK [13] Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), discoverer of America
in 1492, claimed to have gone to sea at the age of ten
and worked his way up through the ranks. BACK |
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