Saturday night
My dear Wynn
Yours with the draft reached me by this days
post, – my letters never reach me in time to be acknowledged
by return – & luckily this makes no delay in the present
case.
With regard to my expences, reviewing &
the Morning Post have enabled me to support their increase.
at present I was xxx almost
out of cash from a delay in the newspaper payment; I had
given them notice that from the state of my health &c I
could not engage beyond the existing quarter, & they may
likely have dropped their punctuality when it was no longer
their interest to be punctual. Beddoes I have
not consulted, because I am satisfied with the advice of
Maurice [1] (long my apothecary,) & of Davy, the pupil
of Beddoes
& the superior man infinitely, who manages the Pneumatic
Institution. [2] & also because I was willing
to avoid the unpleasant circumstance of offering a fee,
where I had reason to expect it would not be received.
Both Maurice & Davy agree with
Dr Skey [3] that the
heart is not affected – urging that no disease of the heart
is felt there, that the effects would
be constant & in the pulsation. the pain therefore must
be muscular, & the irregular action, nervous. that I am
in a state of diseased irritability (mark you – not of
temper!) I daily & hourly feel. for this I xx am about to try a medecine
prescribed in like cases by Beddoes with
success – & I am using an external application to my
side, which is certainly less painful. At present I am
losing strength – the flood gates of my bowels have again
been opened, & a slight complaint of this nature
materially weakens one already much debilitated.
I have given up the Morning Post, [4] from an inability longer to
perform task-work. my play [5] is a
lottery ticket – & may be a good prize. but however
Thalaba will cost me less time than another years
manufactory of weekly rhymes, & pay me better. besides
it is an employment to which I turn with pleasure. my design
is to print it like the small Joan of Arc, [6] & sell the whole
edition to a London bookseller. [7] of finding a purchaser there can be no
doubt. I calculate by Cottles profit on that second edition, &
expect to gain from 130 to 150 pounds – reserving to myself
the copyright. this money, if possible, I design to keep
unbroken, & as soon as I possibly can, furnish with it a
house in town, that I may at least attempt to do something
in the law. I have thought of going abroad seriously,
believing a warmer climate the best restorative – but this
expends much time & much money.
For some days I have been thinking of your
Xmas readings & endeavouring to bear-lick some
lump-ideas into shape. something you shall have – but I have
not the prophetic feeling of its worth – nor will the happy
stories of the Old Woman & her Son the Surgeon be soon
equalled. [8] I would try something
about the Vampires – but that I have incorporated that into
my plan of Thalaba in a way that promises much effect. [9] “the Hand of Glory” is also link-holder
in the same great repository of out-of-the-way
fictions. [10] however you shall have The Lady
Annabel [11] – & the story of the Marine in the
Mars, who, if you remember his history, did not keep the
fifth commandment quite strictly. [12]
these look like good plans. there xxxxx <are some> Greek stories, which would
be fine ground-works if I had enough knowledge to manage
them – & Greek diablerie would have some novelty
now.
God bless you
yrs
Robert Southey.
Notes* Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn Esqr/ 5 Stone Buildings/ Lincolns Inn/
London Postmarks: BRISTOL DEC 15 99; B/ DEC 16/
99 Endorsement: Dec 16 1799 MS: National Library
of Wales, MS 4811D Unpublished. BACK [1] Possibly
Joseph Maurice, an apothecary based at St Michael’s Hill
in Bristol. BACK [2] The
Pneumatic Institute, Dowry Square, Bristol, had opened
in March 1799. BACK [3] Dr Skey (dates unknown), probably a
physician practising in or near Bristol. BACK [4] Southey’s commitment to
provide poems on a regular basis for the Morning
Post. BACK [5] Southey’s proposed play on the ‘Days of
Queen Mary’, set in the reign of Mary I (1516–1558;
Queen of England 1553–1558); see Common-Place
Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
(London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 190–192. BACK [6] The second edition
Joan of Arc (1798), published in
octavo, rather than the quarto first edition Joan
of Arc (1796). BACK [7]
Thalaba the Destroyer
(1801) was published by Longman and Rees, but Southey
was unable to keep the copyright and he was paid only
£115. BACK [8] ‘A
Ballad Shewing How An Old Woman Rode Double and Who Rode
Before Her’ and ‘The Surgeon’s Warning’,
Poems, 2 vols (Bristol, 1799), II,
pp. [143]–160, [161]–173. BACK [9]
Thalaba the
Destroyer (1801), Book 8, lines 102–203. See
also See Common-Place Book, ed. John Wood
Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp.
184–185. BACK [10]
Thalaba the Destroyer (1801), Book
5, lines 301–360. A ‘Hand of Glory’ was the dried and
pickled hand of a man who had been hanged. It was
believed to be endowed with a variety of magical
properties. BACK [11] If
Southey did write a poem on ‘Lady Annabel’, it has not
survived. BACK [12] The story Southey heard from his brother,
Tom, of
the sailor who persuaded his father to murder his mother
and then gave evidence against his father to ensure he
was hanged; see Robert Southey to Thomas Southey, 5
January 1799, Letter 369, and Common-Place
Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
(London, 1849–1850), IV, p. 193. This was scarcely
honouring the fifth commandment to ‘Honour thy father
and thy mother’, Exodus, 20: 12. BACK |
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