We shall be very glad to see you my dear
Grosvenor if you can come. there is a bed in the house &
I am of necessity an idle man – & can show you all
things worth seeing – & get you a dose of the beatifying
gas [1] which is a pleasure
worth the labour of a longer journey.
I have written to Duppa, &
asked him some questions about Italy. Florence or Leghorn
are certainly safe. & for the inconvenience of
travelling I have the advantage of experience, & know
how best to obviate them. go I must. it is recommended –
& tho my malady is not imaginaire,
yet is imagination the cure for it: employment prevents it –
it is a disease of association & no way so likely to
break the chain as by precipitating myself into a scene
where every thing is new.
Myself I have often thought of the Chancery
line [2] –
& for the reasons you have alledged. Wynn did not
seem to like it. he is ambitious for me – & perhaps
hardly understand how utterly I am without that stimulus. I
shall write to him a serious letter about it. Do not suppose
that I feel burthened or uneasy – all I feel is that were I
possessed of the same income in anyother way – I would never stir a finger to
increase it in a way to which self gratification was not the
immediate motive instead of self-interest. it is enough for
all my wants, & just leaves motive enough not to be idle
that I may have to spare for my relations. this Grosvenor I
do feel. practically I know my own wants, & can
therefore speculate upon them securely.
Come to Bristol I pray & beseech you.
winter as it is (& damned cold – in a parenthesis
–) I can show you some fine scenes, & some
pleasant people. You shall see Davy, the young
chemist – the young every thing, the man least ostentatious
of first talents that I have ever known, & you may
experimentalize if you like – & arrange my Anthology
papers [3] –
& be as boyish as your heart can wish, so write &
say when you will come, & when you come get into a hackney coach
& tell the man to drive to Kingsdown
Parade – to Mrs Roulwrights
lodging house – on a line with the Mountague & not many
doors from it. [4] & come in the
Mail then I can meet you for the hour is certain – & I
can give you Laver [5] for supper – oh rare laver! & you
shall help me write an ode upon its origin for which I have
a thought most mythologically-allegorical. Come – come –
come! Come! come! come! Grosvenor. of all my friends you are
the one of whom I have seen least, except at your own
house.
Lord Herbert of Cherbury [6]
was a strange man – I should like to see his papers. an
infidel in his time was a rare character – & he united
enthusiasm with infidelity, loving God too much &
revering him too much to believe in common Christianity.
I cannot remember with much pleasure your
friend Mrs Smith [7] – she has that reserve which is very
disagreable – a witholding herself while she draws out you;
there is feeling in her face & manners, but no openness.
the Quakers are to me an unpleasant sect. they are made up
of appearances, & uniformly have I found them
insincere.
Carlisle I
like much – very much – but not wholly. out of his
profession he has no depth, – he cannot swim & will yet
get into deep waters. besides he is a man of no consistent
views, & perhaps of no consistent feelings. Grosvenor I
go calmly to work with my connections – &
over-appreciate nobody. all have their faults. for him I
feel neither much affection nor much esteem – but his
company always gives me pleasure, & he certainly is not
made of common clay. Perhaps the closest friendships will be
found among men of inferior intellect, for such can most
compleatly accord with each other. there is scarcely any man
with whom the whole of my being comes in contact, & this
with different people I exist another & yet the same.
with Combe for
one instance – the school boy feelings revive – I have no
other associations in common with him – with some I am the
moral & intellectual agent – with others I partake the
daily & hourly occurrences of life. you & I when we
would see alike must put on younger spectacles, whatever is
most important in society appears to us under different
points of view. the man in Xenophon blundered when he said
he had two souls [8] – my life for it
he had twenty.
God bless you.
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey –
Jany. 1.
1800. A happy new year!
X P.S. Damn the French! –
that came heartily from the depths of a
Jacobine-heart. [9]
Notes
* Address: To/ G. C. Bedford Esqr / Exchequer/ Westminster/
Single
Stamped: BRISTOL
Postmark: B/ JAN 2/
1800
Seal: Partial
Endorsement: 1 Janry 1800
MS: Bodleian Library, MS
Eng. Lett. c. 23
Previously published: Charles
Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and Correspondence
of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
1849–1850), II, pp. 37–39 [in part]. BACK
[1] Nitrous
oxide, or ‘laughing gas’. BACK
[2] Southey was
discussing whether to concentrate a future legal career
on civil cases heard in the Court of Chancery. BACK
[5] Laver is a type of edible seaweed. Southey did not
write a poem on its origin, but see Common-Place
Book, ed. John Wood Warter, 4 series
(London, 1849–1850), IV, p. 21 for his note on the
possibility of a poem on ‘Laver; how it was
ambrosia’. BACK
[6] Edward Herbert, 1st Lord
Herbert of Cherbury (1582–1648; DNB),
whose De Veritate (1624) upheld reason
rather than revelation as the source of truth. BACK
[7] Thomas Woodroffe Smith (c. 1747-1811), a
wealthy Quaker merchant, who lived at Stockwell Park,
Surrey, near the Bedfords. In 1789 he married as his
second wife Anne Reynolds (dates unknown) of Carshalton;
see Robert Southey to Edith Southey, 20 May 1799, Letter
412. BACK
[8] Xenophon (431–355 BC), Cyropaedia,
6.1.41. The fictional Persian sage, Araspas, argued men
must have a good and a bad soul. BACK
[9] France had adopted the Constitution
of the Year VIII on 24 December 1799. It
concentrated power in the hands of three Consuls and
limited popular participation in
government. BACK