581. Robert Southey to Charles
Danvers, 13 May
1801
*
My dear Danvers
It was not my intention to have written to
you by this packet – but my Uncle has
this moment put this draft for my mother
into my hand, & desired me to inclose it to you. he will
send more as soon as he can. – One of the many pleasant
circumstances attending my mothers
residence with her
sister, is that her letters are all in danger of
being read.
Waterhouse [1] will carry this to England. I shall
miss him much, we have been fellow travellers for above six
weeks at different times, & he has usually dined with me
twice a week. I have sent in his trunk a few books, for the
convenience of having them smuggled, & out of the way.
The French are near the frontiers – perhaps past them, &
I am with the utmost tranquillity waiting the event. [2]
according to my politics it will soon end in a peace,
purchased by Portugal on the condition of shutting her ports
against England & we shall receive our dismissal either
from this government – or from a French proclamation. Self
will come into all speculations – this will make my Uncle
remove to England & also give me a motive which there
will be no withstanding, to return home. Else I am so
fastened here among folios & papers, books &
booksellers. so bribed by oranges & sunshine, &
magnetized so strongly by Cintra – that God knows when I should be able to
resolve upon being seasick. – Edith wishes to
move homeward – my Uncle wishes me to stay. I heartily wish
myself in England & yet am too well employed & too
comfortable here to let the
encounter a voyage willingly. Whenever I return I shall
daily feel that some source of information is become
inaccessible, & that those documents which are now
within an hours walk – wer
are at an unreachable distance.
You would be astonished at the tranquillity
of this city – which is literally at the mercy of the
French. Tis the old fable of the Boy & the Wolf – &
the Wolf is coming at last. [3] An expulsion will not only
determine my return but quite reconcile me to it – I shall
no longer have any cause of self reproach for leaving these
libraries & archives – when I could not remain with
them.
Why has not my Mother
written to give us news of Tom? we fully
expected some account by the Packet that followed the news
of his being wounded. [4]
A very short time must determine our destiny
– perhaps a few days – a few weeks certainly. We shall
probably see your primrose tree in blossom – for
strawberries & cream at Ashton – patience till next
year. – & you must correct the title page of Thalaba,
for which however I sent unmistakeable directions. I could
willingly ask a few questions how it goes on – & when
will it be out – , & I am somewhat vexed that the Letter
was lost in which you acknowledged the receipt of the last
splice – as you probably said whether to your taste it was
spliced well or not.
I have no time to fill my sheet – if the
French do not come I must I believe make up one great –
brave resolution – like that of having a tooth drawn. I am
literally like the syllogism – ass between two bundles of
hay [5] – so very desirous of being in
England, & so exceedingly happy where I am – that I can not then know not whether
to go or stay. meantime all my supplies of letters are cut
off. no body writes in expectation of my return. Summer is
come – & I am sure of a long passage – from a fortnight
to three weeks. Oh my poor inside! this voyage Danvers is
like death – one goes & another goes & we who stay
on shore pity them with the true & self-originating pity
– because it is what we must all come to!
God bless you & your mother. We
talk of you daily & almost hourly – & we shall
doubtless soon see you. Edith is not
well. we are unhappily like Jack Sprat & his wife. [6] she cannot bear heat & I cannot
bear cold.
I shall arrive at Bristol something like
Noah [7]
if I remove my whole family – now consisting of a cat &
a dog & a turtle & a tortoise. The last little
gentleman I caught in Algarve, & he is to live in your
garden – in order that we may learn thro history of his mode
of life.
yrs truly
Robert Southey.
Wednesday May 13. 1801.
Notes
* Address: To/ Mr
Danvers/ 9. St James’s Place/
Kingsdown/ Bristol
MS: British Library, Add MS
47890
Unpublished. BACK
[1] Samuel Waterhouse (dates unknown), later
a prominent figure in the British community in
Portugal. BACK
[2] Spain had declared war
on Portugal on 27 February 1801 and a Spanish invasion,
in co-operation with France, was widely expected. BACK
[3] The boy who cried wolf, a fable
attributed to Aesop. BACK
[4] A British fleet had destroyed the Danish fleet at
Copenhagen on 2 April 1801. Tom Southey was a Lieutenant
on the Beltona in this action, and
listed as wounded, e.g. in Bell’s Weekly
Messenger, 19 April 1801. BACK
[5] The syllogism
usually known as Buridan’s ass after the French
philosopher, Jean Buridan (c. 1295-1358), placed the ass
equally between a stack of hay and a pail of water,
between which it was unable to choose, being both hungry
and thirsty. BACK
[6] The English nursery
rhyme, ‘Jack Sprat could eat no fat/His wife could eat
no lean’. BACK
[7] A reference
to Noah’s ark in which two of every kind of animal were
saved from the flood, Genesis 6-9. BACK