592. Robert Southey to Samuel
Taylor Coleridge [fragment], 25 July
[1801]
*
July 25.
In about ten days we shall be ready to set forward for Keswick; where, if it were not for the
rains, and the fogs, and the frosts, I should, probably, be content to winter;
but the climate deters me. It is uncertain when I may be sent abroad, or where,
except that the south of Europe is my choice. The appointment [1] hardly doubtful, and the
probable destination Palermo or Naples. We will talk of the future, and dream of
it, on the lake side.
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I may calculate upon the next six months at my own disposal;
so we will climb Skiddaw this year, and scale Etna the next; and Sicilian air
will keep us alive till Davy has
found out the immortalising elixir, or till we are very well satisfied to do
without it, and be immortalised after the manner of our fathers. My pocketbook
contains more plans than will ever be filled up; but whatever becomes of those
plans, this, at least, is feasible.
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Poor H——, [2] he has literally killed himself by the law; which, I believe,
kills more than any disease that takes its place in the bills of mortality.
Blackstone [3] is a needful book, and my Coke [4] is a borrowed one; but I have one law book whereof to
make an auto-da-fé; and burnt he shall be: but whether to perform that ceremony,
with fitting libations, at home, or fling him down the crater of Etna directly
to the Devil, is worth considering at leisure.
I must work at Keswick;
the more willingly, because with the hope, hereafter, the necessity will cease.
My Portuguese materials must lie dead, and this embarrasses me. It is impossible
to publish any thing about that country now, because I must one day return
there, – to their libraries and archives; otherwise I have excellent stuff for a
little volume; and could soon set forth a first vol. of my History, [5] either civil or literary. In these labours I have incurred
a heavy and serious expense. I shall write to Hamilton, [6] and review again, if he chooses to employ me.
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It was Cottle who told me that your
Poems [7] were reprinting in a third edition: this cannot
allude to the Lyrical Ballads, because of the number and the participle present.
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I am bitterly
angry to see one new poem smuggled into the world in the Lyrical Ballads, where
the 750 purchasers of the first can never get at it. [8] At Falmouth I bought Thomas Dermody’s Poems, [9] for old
acquaintance sake; alas! the boy wrote better than the man!
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Pyes Alfred [10] (to
distinguish him from Alfred the pious [11] ) I have not yet inspected; nor the wilful murder of
Bonaparte, by Anna Matilda; [12] nor the high treason
committed by Sir James Bland Burgess, Baronet, against our lion-hearted
Richard. [13]
Davy is fallen stark mad with a
play, called the Conspiracy of Gowrie, which is by Rough; [14] an imitation of Gebir, [15]
with some poetry; but miserably and hopelessly deficient in all else: every
character reasoning, and metaphorising, and metaphysicking the reader most
nauseously, By the by, there is a great analogy between hock, laver, pork pie,
and the Lyrical Ballads, – all have a flavour, not beloved
by those who require a taste, and utterly unpleasant to
dram-drinkers, whose diseased palates can only feel pepper
and brandy. I know not whether Wordsworth will forgive the stimulant tale of Thalaba, – ’tis a
turtle soup, highly seasoned, but with a flavour of its own predominant. His are
sparagrass (it ought to be spelt so) and artichokes, good with plain butter, and
wholesome.
I look on Madoc [16] with hopeful displeasure; probably it must be corrected,
and published now; this coming into the world at seven months is a bad way; with
a Doctor Slop [17] of a printer’s devil standing
ready for the forced birth, and frightening one into an abortion.
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Is there an
emigrant at Keswick, who may make me
talk and write French? And I must sit at my almost forgotten Italian, and read
German with you; and we must read Tasso [18] together.
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God bless you!
Yours,
R. S.
Notes* MS: MS
untraced; text is taken from Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.), Life and
Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols (London,
1849-1850) Previously published: Charles Cuthbert Southey (ed.)
Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, 6 vols
(London, 1849-1850), II, pp. 151-154. BACK [1] The proposal by Wynn that Southey should become
Secretary to Sir William Drummond (c. 1770-1828; DNB),
classical scholar, poet and diplomat; Charge d’Affaires in Denmark
1800-1801, Minister-Plenipotentiary in Naples 1801-1803 and 1807-1808, and
Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire in 1803. BACK [2] Probably
Joseph Hucks, who had
studied law, enrolling at the Inner Temple, London. Hucks had died in
1800. BACK [3] Sir William Blackstone
(1723-1780; DNB), Commentaries on the Laws of
England (1765-1769). BACK [4] Sir Edward Coke (1552-1634;
DNB), Institutes of the Laws of England
(1628-1644). BACK [5] Southey’s unfinished ‘History of
Portugal’. BACK [6] The Critical Review, for which Southey had
first worked in 1797, was owned from 1799 to 1804 by Samuel Hamilton (fl.
1790s-1810s). BACK [7] The collection first published
as Poems on Various Subjects (1796). BACK [8] A second, revised and expanded edition of Coleridge and
Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads was published in 1800. The
changes included the addition of an entirely new second volume and a
substantial ‘Preface’. The only ‘new poem’ added to the first volume was
Coleridge’s ‘Love’, which replaced Wordsworth’s ‘The Convict’; see
Lyrical Ballads, 2 vols (London, 1800), I, pp.
138-144. BACK [9] Thomas Dermody (1775-1802;
DNB), Poems, Moral and Descriptive (1800),
his first publication since Poems (1792). BACK [10] Henry James Pye (1745-1813;
DNB), Alfred (1801). BACK [11] Joseph Cottle, Alfred, An Epic Poem, in Twenty-Four Books
(1800). BACK [12] Hannah
Crowley (1743-1809; DNB), dramatist and poet. She had written
poetry in the 1780s under the pseudonym ‘Anna Matilda’. Later she published
The Siege of Acre: an Epic Poem (1801), which took as its
subject the unsuccessful attempt by Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821; First
Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814) to capture the city of
Acre from an Anglo-Turkish force in 1799. BACK [13] Sir James Bland Burgess
(1752-1824; DNB), author of Richard the First: a Poem
in Eighteen Books (1801), an epic poem on Richard I (1157-1199;
King of England 1189-1199; DNB). BACK [14] William Rough, The Conspiracy of Gowrie
(1800), about an attempt in 1600 to kidnap James VI and I (1567-1625; King
of Scotland 1567-1601, King of Great Britain 1601-1625;
DNB). BACK [15] Walter Savage Landor, Gebir (1798). BACK [16] Southey
had completed a version of Madoc in 1797-1799 and hoped to
correct it for publication. A heavily revised version was not published
until 1805. BACK [17] The incompetent doctor in
Laurence Sterne (1713-1768; DNB), Tristram
Shandy (1759-1769). BACK [18] Torquato Tasso (1544-1590), Italian poet and author of Jerusalem
Liberated (1580). BACK |
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