605. Robert Southey to John May, 6 September 1801
*
September 6. 1801.
My dear friend
I have bestowed more time & more labour
upon the Epitaph than you would suspect from the baldness of
this blank version.
If the calm mind, if youth &
modesty
And virtue could deserve long
happiness
And years on earth protracted, in thy
bloom
O Maiden! snatched away, thou hadst not
now
In the cold grave been laid. – alas the
lot
Of life! alas for all the hopes she
gave!
The flower at morning spread her
glittering leaves
To meet the western gale, but from the
North
The sudden tempest came; she felt its
force,
She bowed her head beneath the nipping
blast
And shrank & withered & grew pale
& died.
[1]
I did not clearly enough understand the “alas Fatorum celeres
merentur <morenter>” [2] to venture an English
metaphor. you will feel that ideas which have no novelty
look better at in any
language than our own. as the figure of your daily friend
would be unfamiliarized were he drest in a toga.
Wynn &
Drummond [3] have both on maturer consideration agreed
that the situation of private secretary is not enough
advantagious or permanent. they are therefore using their
influence to have me nominated Secretary of Legation at some
Italian state. an office of more ostensible importance &
to which no personal dependance is attached. that at Palermo
is already filled. but will probably in the course of the
next spring be vacated – if not – when peace comes there
will be appointments to fill up at Milan – at Genoa – at
Florence. – I know not what salary to expect – certainly but
little. this however is of less consequence than getting my
feet on the first step of the ladder. to the utmost of his
power I well know Wynn will further my fortunes, & his rank
& talents must one day make him powerful. did the
prospect offer nothing beyond two hundred a year in a
southern climate I should gladly accept it, but there is
every probability of advancement. it will enable me more
effectually to serve my family, & they can well spare my
presence. William
Taylor looks on to the establishment of Henry at
Norwich, when he shall have graduated. it seems
Martineau [4] is much
attached to him, & that whenever he shall be dubbed
Doctor much of the medical practise will immediately lapse
to him, for the situation of physician is only nominally
filled. In his letters I see a great & manifest
improvement, & it augurs very well that in a country
where he was quite a stranger he should have made so many
friends. he writes to his mother that
he has found his name useful. you will readily believe it
was the most grateful praise I ever received.
I write from Keswick where I have
brought Edith
to see her sister, & where I am about to leave her,
& go into Wales to pass a few weeks with Wynn, &
with him survey the country in the line of Madocs journeys.
this as a thing needful I could no longer delay in prudence
as I trust it will be long before I shall pass another
autumn in England. the weather is more than unpleasant to me
– & unhappily wine which is to me a necessary – almost a
sine qua non of life – is a luxury here ruinously expensive.
I rejoice in the prospect of returning to a better country,
& indeed would most gladly take up my final abode in
Portugal, if a desirable situation <there> should ever
be at my acceptance.
Are my Uncles
books arrived in the convoy which were consigned to Mr Burn? [5] I am anxious about
as my treasure is among them. the books which bear a high
price in Portugal, are sold for little in England when they
are to be met with. perhaps you might find for me Rerum
Hispanicarum Scriptores. [6] a large folio edited by Andreas Schotus
if my memory fail not – & printed about 1620 at
Frankfort. two moidores are its Lisbon price. here I should
think it might be had for half a guinea. – by the by this
manufactory for destroying old books [7] will injure literature more than any
thing that has happened since the loss of the Alexandrian
Library. [8] Our old bishops & historians &
poets must all now be washed into blank paper for Mr Lanes [9]
novels!
God bless you
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey.
I will write from Wales & send a direction.
Notes
* Address: To/
John May Esqr/ Richmond/ Surry/
Single
Stamped: KESWICK/ 298
Postmark: E/ SEP 9/
1801
Endorsement: No 63. 1801/
Robert Southey/ Keswick 6 Sept:/
recd: 12th
do/ ansd:
22nd do
MS: Beinecke Library, GEN MSS 298, Series I, Box 1,
folder 14
Unpublished. BACK
[1] Southey’s epitaph for a relative of May’s, possibly
one of his sisters; see Southey to John May, 26 July
1801, Letter 593. BACK
[2] <morenter>: Inserted in another
hand. The Latin translates as ‘they deserve the swift
wings of the Fates’. BACK
[3] A
reference to the proposal by Wynn that Southey should
become Secretary to Sir William Drummond (c. 1770-1828;
DNB), classical scholar, poet and
diplomat; Charge d’Affaires in Denmark 1800-1801,
Minister-Plenipotentiary in Naples 1801-1803 and
1807-1808, and Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire in
1803. BACK
[4] Philip
Meadows Martineau (1752-1829), surgeon at the Norfolk
and Norwich Hospital and a member of the Martineau
family, prominent Unitarians in Norwich. BACK
[5] William Burn (dates unknown), a member of
the English Factory, Lisbon. BACK
[6] For once, Southey’s memory for old books
seems to have failed him. Andreas Schottus (1552-1629)
was a Belgian Jesuit scholar; but though he wrote on
Spanish history, most importantly the Hispania
Illustrata (1604), he was not responsible
for the work Southey mentions. This was the Rerum
Hispanicarum Scriptores by Robert Beale
(1541-1601; DNB), published at Frankfurt
in 1579 by Andreas Weschel. Southey later obtained a
copy (no. 1420 in the sale catalogue of his
library). BACK
[7] The Monthly Magazine had
reported that the high price of rags and paper had led
London entrepreneurs to resort to two new expedients:
firstly, reducing ‘to pulp all kinds of paper which have
been written on’ and ‘to re-manufacture it’; secondly,
‘to obliterate the ink, &c. from the surface of the
used paper, and thus convert it again into perfect white
paper’ (Monthly Magazine, 10 (August
1801), 48). BACK
[8] One of
the most important libraries of the ancient world, at
Alexandria in Egypt. Its loss has been variously
ascribed to Julius Caesar (100-44 BC), a 4th-century
Christian bishop, and the Muslim conquest in the 7th
century. BACK
[9] William Lane (1745/6-1814;
DNB), publisher, especially of light
fiction, and promoter of circulating libraries. BACK