627. Robert Southey to Charles
Danvers, 19 November
1801
*
Dear Danvers
Of the books you mention I should like to
have the Historical Collection of memorable accidents [1] – & P. de Aquila [2] Durandus [3] – the Spanish book of
heraldry, [4] the
Archbishop of Manilas charge to his clergy [5] – of course good for nothing.
Perizonius [6]
my Uncle
has. I have a good copy of Burnett [7] – indeed it is at your house. the
Boethius [8] I would have if it be clean
& entire.
My Mother! –
I always calculate upon her weakness & irresoluteness.
as for the money she must not be trusted with it. God knows
I have ways enough for money without letting Mrs Tyler pilfer me. is it not better
give it to Mrs Lovell? for if my Mother has
it before she be in the chaise she will turn it over to her sister.
& either come up by stage or stay where she is.
I forgot to notice what King said about Dr Solomon. [9] I do not think it quite fair
even towards a rogue, to expose private conversations.
neither would any good proceed from it. Dr Beddoes cannot weed out quackery –
credulity is the common inclination of our nature, it may
bend under reason – but rises again like a reed when the
wind is past by. if the anecdote be inserted it should be
without specifying what the Blockheads name was. [10] “the most eminent of our Quacks” or some such
term – & let him & Brodum [11] quarrel for the title. I have learnt
something about Brodum which I could not have suspected –
that he is in league with the gamesters – invites his young
patients to dinner – & produces the dice-box. if Beddoes be not
aware of this it is worth communicating – & ought to be
exposed – but Dr. B. must take heed how he
does it lest he expose himself to an action.
Coleridge is here – for how long I know not.
indeed his stay depends upon his inclination, & that is
the most unsteady of all things.
I am plagued & puzzled about Edward. rescued
he ought to be [12] – but God knows how. I do not
love the boy – for the last four years I was never with him
five minutes in which he did not mortally offend my feelings
of what was right & decent. there is in his very nature
a miserable obliquity which I doubt whether any change of
circumstances can remedy. perhaps my Uncle may
soon be in England. I can do nothing with him. my own life
is too unsettled to let him pass even his holy days with me,
were I disposed to make so entire a sacrifice of my comfort
& inclination for the time, which certainly I am not. as
it is I never think of him but with sorrow & pain –
& were he more with me, diseased as his habits are,
those feelings would strengthen – I am sure they would, –
into a strong & mutual dislike. none of my brothers
resemble me – he least of all. I would do for xxx him all that is possible,
for my
Mothers sake, & a sense of duty, but I feel no
impulse to do any thing for his own. indeed nothing is in my
power.
One Trunk I think may surely come by the
Chaise – that is we always carried three Trunks by Chaise –
now my
Mother & Mrs L will not probably
have more than one [MS obscured]h. if they can take the
large one – so much the better – as we shall pay less fo[MS
obscured] the small. they will bring my desk, & I should
be glad of <the> two small volumes in parchment –
Guerras Civiles de Granada. [13] they are lettered at length in great
black letters on the back. – I cannot leave town myself –
nor if I could would it be well to leave Edith. Is it quite impossible that you should fancy
yourself subpœnaed – come up in the chaise & return in
the Cheap Coach? a bed we could not offer you – but that for
a man is easily procured –
____
You will have guessed why the remainder of
the Bills has been delayed – that they might go in a frank.
– Hamilton [14] does not use me
well – he promised me books & the account & has sent neither. Of Longman I
enquired as to the sale of Thalaba. it has been slow. about
three hundred only sold. the novel you mention is by John
Thelwall [15] – & in the assumed
name of Beaufort you may trace the Lecturer in Beaufort
Buildings.
I hope Burnett will
upon fair trial discover how utterly unqualified he is for
the trade which he has chosen. he can support himself
certainly, & what he gets to do will be as well done as
by any body else. but to have the subject & the length
& the time fixed by such a fellow as Phillips! [16] – I would rather turn journeyman
taylor & sit cross legged in Joseph Estlins [17]
work-room. the young man with money was the West Indian who
lived on Kingsdown & wrote the Pleasures of Solitude.
John Jefferys [18] by name – &
who still more to render the
cohabitation more abominably ridiculous in its name –
translated & published the Eclogues of Virgil – including Formosum Pastor Corydon
ardebat Alexin. [19]
Thomas
has not written to me, & his silence puzzles me – I will
write again to find him out. tomorrow I go to dine at Ld Hollands.
he is intimate with Wynn, & wants to see me for the sake of
Thalaba – I want to see him for the sake of his Uncle. [20] We have started some of our
Lisbon acquaintance – & Mrs Gonne [21] has
found [MS obscured] whose name you know – so that Edith has a
woman friend [MS obscured] living at an unlucky
distance.
Remember me to King. if he has any
thing to be done in town he should know that I should be
glad to be commissioned by him. As Cottle I presume
has not – I have
got the Anthologies [22] for him & they wait only a free
conveyance down. I am obliged by the invitation to Edgeworth
town. [23] it did not reach me – or
I should have expressed the
obligation my sense of the attention.
I am hurt at my Mothers
return to her
wicked sister. do not let her have the bills for
fear. Mrs Lovell had better have them.
We are sorry to hear of your Mothers
weakness in the hand – very sorry – her & you I miss
sadly –
God bless you –
R Southey.
Notes* Address: [in another hand] Mr Danvers/
Kingsdown Place/ Bristol Stamped: [partly legible]
BRIDGE-St.
Postmark: FREE/
NOV 19/ 1801 Endorsement: London Novr Nineteen 1801/ C W Williams Wynn MS:
British Library, Add MS 47890 Previously published:
Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert
Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
I, pp. 254-257. BACK [1] Probably either
A Chronology of Some Memorable Accidents,
from the Creation of the World to Year 1754
(1755), or T. Leonard (dates unknown), Memorable
Accidents and Unheard Of Transactions, Containing an
Account of Several Strange Events
(1733). BACK [2] A work (whose identity
Southey does not clarify) by Peter de Aquila (d. 1361),
Italian theologian, bishop and interpreter of Duns
Scotus (c. 1265–1308). BACK [3] A work (whose identity
Southey does not clarify) by the French philosopher and
theologian Durandus of Saint-Pourçain (c.
1275-1332/1334). BACK [4] Possibly Francisco Xavier de Garma Y Durán (d. 1783),
Adarga Catalana. Arte Heraldica y Práticas
Reglas del Blasón, con Ejemplos de las Piezas
Esmaltes y Ornatos de que se Compone un Escudo,
Interior y Exteriormente (1753). BACK [5] Possibly El Arzobispo
de Manila á los Parrocos de Su Obediencia
(1775). BACK [6] Jakob
Voorbroek (1651-1715), Dutch classical scholar. The only
book of his that Southey possessed was Origines
Babylonicae et Aegypiacae (1736), no. 2215
in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [7] Probably Gilbert Burnett (1643-1715;
DNB), History of the
Reformation of the Church of England
(1681-1753), no. 477 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [8] Anicius
Manlius Severinus Boethius (c. 480-525),
Consolatio Philosophiae (524), a work
Southey admired. BACK [9] Samuel Solomon (1768/9-1819;
DNB), manufacturer and promoter of
the best-selling quack medicine ‘Cordial Balm of
Gilead’. Southey met him on his crossing to Ireland
earlier in the year. BACK [10] The anecdote was not
incorporated, but Beddoes did attack quack medicine, see
Hygëia: or Essays Moral and Medical,
3 vols (London, 1802), I, pp. 40-43 n* ; II, p.
73. BACK [11] William Brodum (fl. 1795-1814), quack
medicine seller. He had been the mentor of Samuel
Solomon. BACK [13] Gines Perez de Hita (c. 1544 -c. 1619),
Historia de los Vandos, de los Cegries, y
Abencerrages, cavalleros moros de Granada, y los
civiles guerras que huvo en ella, hasta que el Rey
Don Fernando el Qunito la gano (1731-1733),
no. 3403 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [14] Samuel
Hamilton (fl. 1790s-1810s) owned the Critical
Review, 1799-1804. BACK [15] John
Thelwall (1764-1834; DNB), The
Daughter of Adoption (1801), published under
the pseudonym ‘John Beaufort’. Beaufort Buildings in
The Strand
was where Thelwall had delivered many of his political
lectures in the 1790s. BACK [16] Sir Richard Phillips
(1767-1840; DNB), publisher and magazine
proprietor. BACK [17] Joseph Estlin’s identity is
unclear. He was possibly the son (d. 1811) of John Prior
Estlin’s first marriage to Mary Coates
(1753-1783), or perhaps a more distant relative. BACK [18] John
Jefferys (dates unknown), The Pleasures of
Retirement (1800). BACK [19] John
Jefferys, The Eclogues of Virgil
(Edinburgh, 1799), pp. 7-11, contained a translation of
Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC),
Eclogue 2. Southey quotes line 1,
which translates as ‘Corydon the shepherd was passionate
for the beautiful Alexis’. Southey’s point is that as
Eclogue 2 was a celebration of
homosexual love, it should have been excluded from
Jeffreys’ edition. BACK [20] Holland’s uncle was
the Whig politician Charles James Fox (1749-1806;
Foreign Secretary 1782, 1783, 1806;
DNB). BACK [21] Wife of William Gonne (d.
before 1815), the packet agent at Lisbon. BACK [22] Possibly copies of Annual Anthology
(1800). BACK [23] Edgeworthstown, County Longford, was the home of
Richard Lovell Edgeworth (1744-1817;
DNB), educational writer and engineer,
and his daughter, the novelist Maria Edgeworth
(1768-1849; DNB). Her sister, Anna Maria
(d. 1824), was married to Thomas Beddoes, and another
sister, Emmeline (1770-1847), married John King in 1802.
Presumably, Southey had been invited to visit the family
while he was in Ireland. BACK |
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