631. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
27 November 1801
*
My dear Rickman
This morning I called on Burnett, whom I
found recovering from a bilious flux & in the actx of folding up a letter
designed for you. he then for the first time showed me your
letter, & his reply. I perceived that the provoking
blunder in Lambs
direction affected the tone of yours other, & that the
seventeen shillings-worth of anger fell upon George. your
caustic was too violent, it eat thro the proud flesh – but
it has also wounded the feeling & healthy part below.
the letter which I have suppressed was in the same stile as
his last. I prevailed on him to lay it up in his desk –
because it was no use showing you the wound you had
inflicted – & your time would be better any how employed
than in reading full pages that were not written with the
design of giving pleasure. That your phrases were too harsh
I think & Lamb & Mary Lamb think also. twas a horse medicine – a
cruel dose of yellow gamboodge
[1] (tho I do
not mean to insinuate that it occasioned his diarrhoœa.)
–
What I foresaw – or rather hoped would take
place is now going on in him. he begins to discover that
hackneying authorship is not the way to be great. to allow
that six hours writing in a public office is better than the same number of hours labour for a
fat publisher – that it <is> more certain – less
toilsome – quite as respectable. I have even prevailed on
him to attend to his hand-writing – on the possibility of
some such happy appointment – & doubt not ere long to
convince him, in his own way, of the moral fitness of
writing straight lines & distinct letters – according to
all the laws of mind. he wishes to get
a tutors place. in my judgement a clerks would suit him
better, for its permanence. nothing like experience! he
would be not think its
duties beneath him. & if he were so set at ease from the
daily bread & cheese anxieties that would disorder a
more healthy intellect than his – I believe that passion for
distinction which haunts him, would make him in the opinion
of the world – the booksellers – & himself – a very
pretty historian. quite as good as any of the Scotch breed –
It puzzles me how he has learnt to round his sentences so
xx ear-ticklingly. he
has never rough-hewn any thing – but he finishes like a
first journeyman.
Write to him some day, & lay on an
emollient plaister. it would heal him – & comfort him. a
very active man we shall never have. but as active as nature
will let him he soon will be – & quite enough for daily
official work. If you could set him in the Land of
Potatoes [2] we should, I believe in conscience see
the Historian of the Twelve Caesars [3] become a great man. A more
improbable prophecy of mine about the wretched Alfred [4] has been fulfilled!
Mr
Corry & I have met once since my last – &
no mention was made about Egypt – the silence satisfied me –
because Portugal is a better & far more suitable
subject. it is odd that he has never asked me to dine with
him – & not quite accordant with his general courtliness
of conduct. Seeing little of him – I have not formed so high
an opinion of his talents or information as you had led me
to conceive. doubtless in his own department he possess both
– but on all other ground I am the better traveller – &
he hardly knows the turnpike when I have beat thro all the
by ways & windings & cross roads. I found it
expedient to send him my sundry books in compliance with a
hint to that effect. he called to thank me – & this
dropping a card has been the extent of my personal & avoidable
civility. to my great satisfaction I have entire leisure –
that is to my present comfort – for it
does not promise much for the future.
I had nearly forgotten to ask you for the
transfer to the Library. [5]
Your friend Vaughan Griffiths [6] has got a few steps up the ladder – I do
not mean the ladder which such like honest gentlemen
sometimes ascend. he has taken Remnant [7] the German booksellers stock, &
announces a catalogue of foreign books. the Magazine
exists [8] – I certify its existence having seen
one for this month in a window. the xxx spirit having left it I
suspect Vampirism in its present
life.
Coleridge is in town. you should commute your
Star [9] for the
Morning Post – in which you will see good things from
him [10] – & such
occasional verses as I may happen to evacuate. [11] the Anthology is revivescent under
the eye of blind Tobin, to whom all the honour & glory &
papers are transferred. [12] there will
<be> enough of the old leaven to keep up its <a> family likeness
to its Half-brothers. Madoc [13]
is on the anvil – slow & sure. I expect my Port[MS torn]
this evening with my Mother, & shall return with new appetite
to my dear old folios.
The letter to which you referred in your
money-letter as directed here, never
arrived. You who have the Great Seal [14] at
command had better always write straight. & do give Burnett a line
– your letter was too [MS obscured] – & you would do a
kind action by easing him of resentment.
Ediths
remembrance – farewell
yrs truly
R Southey.
Saturday. Nov
r 27. 1801
25 Bridge St. Westminster.
Notes
* Address: To/
Mr John Rickman Esqr
Endorsement: R.S./ Nov. 27./ 1801
MS:
Huntington Library, RS 14
Previously published: John
Wood Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
pp. 181-183; Orlo Williams, Lamb’s Friend the
Census-Taker. Life and Letters of John
Rickman (Boston and New York, 1912), pp.
65-67 [in part]. BACK
[1] The resinous sap of
the gamboge tree is a drastic purgative. BACK
[3] Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (c,
69/75-after 130 AD), De Vita Caesurum
(121), biographies of Julius Caesar and the first eleven
Roman Emperors. BACK
[4] Joseph Cottle,
Alfred, an Epic Poem, in Twenty-Four
Books (1800). The exact nature of the
‘improbable prophecy’ is unclear. Southey was consistent
in his contempt for Alfred, correctly
prophesying that it would be ‘condemned to eternity’,
Southey to Charles Danvers, 6 November 1800, Letter
557. BACK
[5] The Westminster Library, a subscription
library of which Southey was a member. BACK
[6] Vaughan Griffiths (fl. c.
1797-1812), printer and bookseller, based in Paternoster
Row. The ladder he had not ascended was to the
gallows. BACK
[7] James Remnant (fl. 1790s)
originally owned a bookshop in Hamburg, but returned to
England in 1794 and sold German books in High
Holborn. BACK
[8] The
Commercial, Agricultural and Manufacturer’s
Magazine, which Rickman had ceased to edit
in 1801. BACK
[9]
The
Star was London’s first daily evening
newspaper, running from 1788 to 1831. BACK
[10] Coleridge
was contributing to the London newspaper the
Morning Post. BACK
[11] Southey had resumed
contributing poems to the Morning Post in
September 1801, but on a much more occasional basis than
previously. BACK
[12] The proposal to produce a successor to
the Annual Anthology (1799) and (1800),
edited by James Webbe Tobin. BACK
[13] Southey had completed a version of
Madoc in 1797-1799 and was revising
it for publication. It did not appear until 1805. BACK
[14] The Great Seal of the Realm
was affixed to state documents to signify the monarch’s
approval. Rickman held the office of Deputy Keeper of
the Privy Seal, the monarch’s personal seal. BACK