634. Robert Southey to Charles
Danvers, 2-3 December
1801
*
Wednesday. 2nd December. 1801.
My dear Danvers
The travellers reached us on Monday evening.
they had delayed their journey till the bad weather & so
were obliged to come half the way with four horses. My Mother
bore the journey exceedingly well – no good symptom this –
& indeed she is far worse than I had expected. Carlisle has
been to visit her – she has faith in him – & faith works
wonders. he thinks it an even chance that she may get thro
the winter. so long ago as when he saw her at Westbury he thought
her consumptive, & wonders she has lived till now. it is
at least a satisfaction that she has every possible comfort
& alleviation – poor Margaret had
none! – This cursed disease is I now see a family one – an
Uncle [1] – an infant sister [2] – my Cousin –
& my
Mother are proofs enough. I shall be on my guard –
& if ever I begin to cough ship myself in time for
Lisbon. at present I am well as heart could wish – & the
weather has been trying.
God bless your good Mother!
– I am writing on the noble desk & the noble carpet –
equally delighted with the polish of the one & the
colours of the other. the hearse is admirable. I wish that was unnecessary – that in a house
I might draw out my papers in battle array – & my
boards, & have a table made for my carpet – & write
more luxuriously than ever did Poet before me. this vagabond
life will not last very long. if at the years end Corry & I
should part – & I should be again afloat – I sho will then go to Keswick – to the same
house with Mrs Coleridge & economize
there – almost indifferent whether any advancement in life
should remove me or not. We should be magnificently lodged
for 25£ a year – & my annual expences if settled there –
would not outrun 150£. an odd scheme for a Secretary you
will say – & yet it is my favourite one & seems most probable.
I am of no use whatever to Corry – my place
is actually a sinecure – & he will find me too expensive
a part of his establishment – if he ever thought of making
me a statesman – I never thought of it, & he must easily
discover my unfitness. One conversation is enough for that.
not for any thing opposite to his own opinions which he
hears – an old Jacobine & a new Ministerialist
necessarily now talk the same language. both say peace on
any terms – the success of Bonaparte [3] compels the one to acknowledge his
talents – the development of the Corsicans character drives
the other to execrate his all-sacrificing & all-pliable
ambition. But there is a communicativeness & openness in
my manners utterly opposite to what statesmen require. every
trifling occurrence in life must be mysterious – a visit to
the necessary is a secret expedition. if Corry has hired me
that he may acquire a character for patronage he will answer
that purpose by giving me some easy appointment in Ireland.
this his own family believe to be his object – if he has any
other, he will & must be disappointed. in that case if I
go abroad on my first & favourite scheme – well. – if
not I can live upon a little in Cumberland. & devote
myself to the History of Portugal [4] – which from my connections &
character must be of considerable emolument. a settled
habitation would cut off a fourth of my annual expences. I
wish this could have been done sooner –
but I have never yet been a free agent.
Davy has paid me
two morning visits. one the first day of my entering the
lodgings – & before I had got in, so that we did not
meet. the silent estrangement which I foresaw is growing
between us – his regard for & attachment to me grew up
briskly – but the thorns have choaked it. this is in the
natural course of things – our habits of life & of
thinking & of study grow more & more dissimilar. it
is not a thing to wonder at – hardly to regret. Coleridge & he have a knot of union in their
metaphysics. a foul weed that poisons whatever it clings to.
I have been so accustomed to some glaring folly or fault in
almost every one with whom it has been my lot to be
connected, that of necessity I am all-tolerant.
Thursday – I should have finished &
dispatched this yesterday, but on my return from a walk – a
head ache had so increased as to disable me for the day.
My
Mother had a good night – her fever is removed,
& we have contrived to keep her feet warm at night.
these are alleviations – & that is something. Edith – God
bless her! – is a kind & watchful nurse – I wish she
were better herself. certainly she never is so well in
London as she is in any other place. today Corry has found
out an employment for his Secretary – to attend his son [5] to Walkers Lectures. [6] the time that
he has purchased could not be past less disagreeably – but
you see such a mule-situation cannot be permanent.
Burnett is
employed thro Coleridge in the easiest way – yet I doubt his
ability. merely to glean the French
papers & Peltiers ‘Paris’ [7] after the news has
been taken out – for the Courier. [8] for this when on trial he is to have a
guinea & half a week. afterwards two guineas.
Hamilton [9]
has sent in his account – I called yesterday for payment,
& found that he was out. £20 – 17 – 0 – this does not
include the few books which I reviewed at your house since
my return to England – therefore as he has not closed my
account I may expect more work. as soon as I get the money I
will send it down. – I have heard from Thomas at
last – & written again to him. you will soon receive –
if indeed you have not already sent it – the thirty pounds
from him. I will write again to enquire where my Uncles
boxes may be sent. it hurts me that you should be troubled.
the boxes that I have examined are those that should be
shipped off – in the new ones I believe there are books
which will soon be necessary for my work.
Wynn has left
town & cut off my supply of franks – a vexatious loss. I
have been fortunate in my old-book-hunting, not so much to
Ediths joy
as to my own. Our Cintra friend Miss Barker has
been with us – she is coming to spend the winter with
Charlotte Smith [10] in London – &
I expect to be pleasantly intimate at that house. Miss Seton also
will come up at Xmas – we shall be truly & heartily glad
to see her.
Your politics about Corrys removal are
quite unfounded. the Assize of Bread [11] will be taken off. an
excellent measure which I trace to John Rickmans pervading
intelligence. I believe Addington [12] means well – but it is a difficult
thing to talk with the old aristocrats
& act with the Amenders. yet this
is what he is at. Gray is bargaining. [13] – I
had almost forgot to tell you that before the
Preliminaries, [14] when French books were only entered by
sufferance orders were given by the Duke of Portland [15] to admit no
work of Voltaire or of Rousseau. this is certainly true
notwithstanding its cursed principle & its almost
unbelievable absurdity!
God bless you. our love to Mrs D. yrs truly
R S.
Notes
* Address: To/ Mr
Danvers./ Kingsdown./ Bristol
Stamped:
[illegible]
Postmark: [illegible]
MS: British
Library, Add MS 47890
Previously published: Kenneth
Curry (ed.), New Letters of Robert
Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
I, pp. 259-262. BACK
[1] Possibly
Southey’s maternal uncle Joseph Hill (dates
unknown). BACK
[3] Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First
Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French
1804-1814). BACK
[4] Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of
Portugal’. BACK
[5] William Corry (c.
1786-1853). BACK
[6] Probably given by Adam
Walker (1730/1-1821; DNB), famed for his
lectures, especially on astronomy. BACK
[7] Jean-Gabriel Peltier (1760-1825;
DNB), publisher of Paris
pendant l’Annee (1795-1802), an
anti-revolutionary periodical. BACK
[8] The Courier was a
long-established daily newspaper, part-owned by Daniel
Stuart. BACK
[9] Samuel Hamilton (fl. 1790s-1810s), owner
of the Critical Review 1799-1804. BACK
[10] Charlotte Turner Smith (1749-1806; DNB),
poet and novelist; author, among many other works, of
Celestina (1791) and The Old
Manor House (1793). BACK
[11] The Assize of Bread was a
medieval statute that allowed local justices of the
peace to regulate the price, weight and quality of
bread. It was gradually abolished by legislation in
1815, 1822 and 1836. BACK
[12] Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth
(1757-1834; DNB), The Speaker 1789-1801,
Prime Minister 1801-1804, Home Secretary
1812-1822. BACK
[13] Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
(1764-1845; DNB), Foreign Secretary
1806-1807, Prime Minister 1830-1834; leading figure in
the Foxite Whigs. He was pursuing a desultory and
fruitless set of negotiations with Addington about
whether the Whigs would join the government. BACK
[14] Britain and France had signed ‘Preliminary Articles of
Peace’ on 1 October 1801. This was effectively a
ceasefire to allow negotiations for a full
treaty. BACK
[15] William
Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809;
DNB), Prime Minister 1783 and
1807-1809, Home Secretary 1794-1801. BACK