649. Robert Southey to Charles
Danvers, 9 January
1802
*
Saturday. Jany 9. 1802.
My dear Danvers –
I should not so immediately have answered
your letter but for what you have heard of Coleridges seperation. [1] On this subject I
have been silent even towards you, nor did Edith ever
mention it to her
sister Lovell – till he had made it the talk of
all his acquaintance.
Something I saw myself. Edith saw a
great deal. in no one instance was Mrs Coleridge ever to blame. sometimes he
has succeeded in provoking her by saying how Dorothy
Wordsworth & Mary
Hutchinson would have acted towards him – by
eternally & falsely praising them. & he has
repeatedly before me failed. I never saw two tempers so
altered.
He complains that she irritates him &
makes him so ill that he can do nothing. this is a wretched
excuse for idleness. ill he assuredly is & that illness
has perhaps so changed his temper. he is in debt to the
booksellers – to Johnson. [2] to Longman – this
preys upon him – he has not resolution enough to clear it
off by exertion – letters come to him which he often will
not open – still they vex him – & he can vent the
vexation only upon his wife. Edith has heard
him talk to her seriously of seperating – Mrs Coleridge never knows whether he
means it or not – . she now knows not
that his conversation with Davy, Tobin &c
is about his wifes ill temper – in order that it may reach
Wedgwood [3]
thro those channels. the worst trait is he has charged her
with extravagance in keeping two servants. she did keep two
servants for three months – that is from the time that Derwent grew
so heavy that she could not nurse him all day, till he was
able to crawl about. & during that time Coleridge himself was half his time in bed &
had always a room & fire to himself – & you know
that in health he takes up the time of a servant in waiting
upon him.
I shall write to him to say that as for
seperating that will be a good thing certainly for both. but
that he is very foolish & very criminal in making his
domestic disputes the talk of all his acquaintance – men
whose system it is to xxx
disallow all matrimonial connections. On this subject if he
will make it so publick I cannot be silent, because I know
from what I have seen & heard that the fault is his. she
did told him once in
Ediths
hearing that he had been a bad son, a bad brother, a bad
friend, & a bad husband. it stung him – because it was
true.
In the first years of their marriage she
often put him out of temper by urging him to write. this was
natural enough but very unwise, & she at last left it
off as useless & only productive of dissention. the fact
is no wife could suit Coleridge – he is of all human beings the most
undomesticated.
____
Do you write to my
Uncle. it will be better than my writing as you
can state more clearly the situation of his things. this has
been a very troublesome business to you & I am heartily
sorry for it.
My poor
Mother was buried yesterday. Carlisle
accompanied me to the funeral. Edith continues
very poorly [4] – I am well –
& employ myself.
God bless you –
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey –
Do not let me be so long again without hearing of you. –
our love to Mrs Danvers – God bless
her! – except Edith there is no woman left whom I love so
well or should most miss
so much.
Notes
* Address: Mr Danvers/
Kingsdown/ Bristol./ Single
Stamped:
[illegible]
Postmark: [partial] 9
MS: British
Library, Add MS 47890
Previously published: Lynda
Pratt, ‘“Of All Men the Most Undomesticated”:
Coleridge’s Marriage in 1802: An Unpublished Letter by
Robert Southey’, Notes and Queries, n.s.
49 (March 2002), 16-17. BACK
[1] Coleridge had arrived in London on 15
November 1801, leaving his family in Keswick. He
returned home in March 1802. BACK
[2] Joseph Johnson (1738–1809;
DNB). BACK
[4] Edith’s
ill-health was possibly caused by pregnancy. Her first
child was born on 31 August 1802. BACK