657. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
[started before and continued
on] 17 February [1802]
*
My dear Rickman
I have ordered the Magazines [1] & think
Symmonds slow in getting them ready. [2] The Chancellor has
been ill & invisible for three weeks – I call daily
& duly at his door, but I must preface your papers with
a note, as God knows when he will vouchsafe another
audience. Of course I give him the books – it is enough that
you give me leave so to do. At the years end, he will not be
able to say he has got nothing by me – if he studies your
lucubrations he will learn more than he already knows.
This removal of Mr Abbott
will it remove you to England? [3] of course – unless he nominates you to some
post as the best legacy he can leave the country. The
Speakers Secretary [4] has a very pretty house annexed
to his office, which looketh to the Thames, near Westminster
Bridge. I should willingly shake you by the hand in London –
but growl confoundedly at passing six months without you
among the Patricians [5] – & without employment –
for of course I cannot remove many books for so short a
stay. I am not well. neither this place, nor this climate,
suit me.
Your have
received John Woodville. [6] I retain my first
opinion. it is delightful poetry badly put together. an
exquisite picture in a clumsy frame. Margaret is a noble
girl – the other characters not so well conceived. A better
imitation of old language I have never seen – but was the
language of the serving men ever the language of nature?
Lamb has
copied the old writers – I suspect that they did not copy
existing characters. those quaint turns of words &
quainter contortions of thought never could be produced by
ignorant men. the main incident of the play – (the
discovery) is too foolish – the effect produced too
improbable. Withal so beautiful is the serious dialogue that
it more than redeems the story. most I like the concluding
scene.
I am half amused & half provoked by the
civilities which my Secretaryship procures me. & receive
them with an accurate sense of their value. I on my part
also am more civil perhaps than usual. my wish is to get
abroad, & I am old enough never to kick away the stone
which I may want to step upon. abroad I must go – so says my
head & my whole intestinal canal & my inclination.
Lisbon of course is the place desirable. I would compound
for Madrid. it is a hateful city – & only its books can
atone for a bad situation both as to earth & heaven. If
in October however I see no near chance of a legation
Southward – as the world will be before me I shall seriously
think of taking root in Portugal, & seriously labour to
get money enough for a land journey from Bilboa or St Sebastians thro Biscay to Madrid &
thence elbow out of the straight road to Toledo &
Cordova. These speculations
<plans> you see are post-obit speculations for the
natural death of my office may be calculated upon.
Did I tell you how Burnetts
Tutorship is like my Secretaryship – a happy sinecure. that
his pupils have both eloped, & that he receives his
salary for eating & drinking with Lord Stanhope, &
talking late after supper? [7] the Historians ambition is gone by – a
passion for the utilities has succeeded, & we have given
him the new title Professor of Mathematics. the Lord who is
of <not only> a
good man, but a very clever one, has many mechanical
inventions to bring forward of which I suppose some one will
fall to the share of Burnett & so make him lazy for life by a
valuable patent. He is as happy as the Great Mogul. Of the
other George I
have more doleful tidings. Mary Lamb &
her brother have succeeded in talking him into love with
Miss Bengey or Bungey or Bungay; but they have got him into
a quagmire & xx cannot
get him out again, for they have failed in the attempt to
talk Miss Bungay or Bungey or Benjey into love with
him. [8] this is a cruel business. for he has taken
the infection, & it may probably soon break out in
sonnets & elegies.
Wednesday 17. Feby.
I have got the Magazines home to day, written
an Index to all your aliases, & sent them to the Chancellor[Corry]
with a recommendatory epistle. You will at some time or
other I hope collect those papers into a volume, their
extensive circulation could not fail of producing great
good, & at present they must necessarily be little
known. They are merged in the Magazine, which has not
character enough to be in request – & the Readers cannot
possibly pay that attention to scattered papers under a
dozen signatures which they would do to the volume of one
author, where they would feel a consistancy & continue continuousness of
opinions. A six shilling
volume would contain them, or they might be printed at a
cheaper & more serviceable price. now – three Magazine
volumes must be purchased – & in decorum the first also.
but the neat article is what is wanted. they that buy beef
must buy bones – tis however xxx only in Portugal that they throw in bare
bones to make weight.
Cottles
Methodist. [9] Some of the
Sect in Bristol took its irony as sober serious opinion,
& declared that the Author of such a wicked poem ought
to be burnt!
farewell
yrs truly
Robert Southey.
I have tried vainly at an epitaph. [10]
Edith
continues exceedingly unwell. [11] she has now been confined to the
house nearly a month. I must think of removing her from
London, however inconvenient.
Notes
* Address: To/ John Rickman
Esqr
Endorsement: R.S./
Feby 17th 1802
MS:
Huntington Library, RS 21
Previously published: Orlo
Williams, Lamb’s Friend the Census-Taker. Life
and Letters of John Rickman (Boston and New
York, 1912), pp. 74-76 [in part]. BACK
[1]
The Commercial,
Agricultural and Manufacturers Magazine,
which Rickman had edited until 1801. BACK
[2] Henry Delahay Symonds (d. 1816), the
London publisher and bookseller. BACK
[3] Rickman’s employer, the politician
Charles Abbot (1757–1829; DNB), Chief
Secretary for Ireland 1801-1802, The Speaker 1802-1817.
Abbot took up his new post as The Speaker on 10 February
1802. BACK
[4] Rickman did indeed follow Abbot, and later in 1802
accepted the post of Secretary to the Speaker of the
House of Commons. BACK
[5] The Irish, as followers of St Patrick, 5th-century
patron saint of Ireland; but also a play on the word for
Roman aristocrats. BACK
[6] Charles Lamb’s John Woodvil: A
Tragedy (1802). BACK
[7] Burnett had been employed as tutor to
Charles Stanhope (1785-1809) and James Stanhope
(1788-1825), younger sons of the controversial
politician and inventor Charles (‘Citizen’) Stanhope,
3rd Earl Stanhope (1753-1816; DNB). The
boys’ flight from their father’s house was described in
a letter from Charles Lamb to John Rickman, [?1 February
1802], E.W. Marrs Jr (ed.), The Letters of
Charles and Mary Anne Lamb, 1796-1817, 3
vols (Ithaca, NY and London, 1975-1978), II, pp.
49-50. BACK
[8] Dyer had
fallen for the dramatist and novelist Elizabeth Benger
(c. 1775-1827; DNB). Although nothing
came of his passion, Benger and Dyer did have one thing
in common: both were noted for their slovenly
dress. BACK
[9] Cottle
had published a pseudonymous satire, The
Methodist (1801). It was reviewed as
‘entirely of the ironical kind, and is intended as a
severe and biting satire against those who are not
Methodists, particularly of the Established Church, and,
above all, the Bishops. The author writes in the
character of a zealous opposer of Methodists’,
British Critic, 20 (September 1802),
320-321. Methodists in Bristol had taken the poem at
face value and been suitably enraged. BACK
[10] Rickman had asked both
Lamb and Southey to write an epitaph for Mary Druitt
(c. 1782-1801), who is buried at Wimborne, Dorset.
It does not appear that Southey undertook the
task. BACK
[11] Edith Southey was pregnant with her
first child. BACK