681. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
2 June 1802
*
June 2. 1802.
Dear Rickman
Now that my arrangements pro tempore [1] are concluded, it is
time to dispatch intelligence to my friends. You remember
Danvers’s
house. We have taken one in the same row − the whole −
furnished − at a guinea & half per week. so much room is
necessary as Edith expects to be confined in the course of the
summer. [2] the situation is good, & the almost
next door neighbourhood of a friend every way desirable.
this evening we take possession − I shall at least have
leisure to do much here. after my thousand & one
acquaintance in London I feel as secluded here as in a
convent.
Our journey was cheap. four & twenty
hours for three & twenty shillings. what a bargain if
the coach had been as long again upon the road! I find some
good books arrived for me from Lisbon. two of the oldest
& rarest chronicles − the best book upon Abyssinia −
& the whole monastic history of the kingdom & its
colonies. [3] these last will
enable me to compleat the two three first centuries, & then I enter
upon the splendid period
aera of discovery. [4] I wrote to one Simon Harcourt
M.P. [5] to send me a Portugueze Manuscript
belonging to my
Uncle, directed to you. should it arrive will you
acknowledge its receipt by a line to him. it is the paper of
which I published an abstract. [6]
You will soon I hope be able to send me
intelligence from the Chancellor. I left him a note the morning of our
departure. I am well pleased that our connection should end
− not but any foolish office is desirable with such a salary
annexed − but I am weary of vagabonding about − & have
now a pressing motive for settling. Nor can I & my books
afford to be so seperated any longer. I should now be half a
dozen times in the course of a day in your house, if the
Devil would carry me there, or I could ride a broomstick.
About the where of my abiding place there is little
hesitation. Bristol has not enough society. for that Norwich
is the best place − but the neighbourhood of London allows a
readier intercourse of with
booksellers − & in ceasing to be a Secretary I must
become a Scribbler. My stay here − or at least Ediths − if it
should please the Powers above to whistle me over to Dublin − cannot be
less than four months − I expect that your definitive
intelligence will enable me to commission John May to have his
eye upon the small houses around Richmond, & secure me
one at Michaelmas. He fixes me to that neighbourhood. One
friend within a half hours walk is among the necessaries of
life.
I met Poole here on his way to France − & desired
that he would make Davy take him to you. he is a man whom you will
like to converse with − for his pursuits have been chiefly
agriculture & political oeconomy. he is self-taught,
& his mind powerful, active & discriminating.
The Pneumatic Institution continues. the name
should be changed [7] − as they do little with the gasses − on
account chiefly of the expence of experiments. Beddoes now
chiefly supports it. Davys successor − King − a Swiss − is
a very able man − with a hand of dexterity almost as
convertible as yours. their patients are very numerous. they
sometimes succeed in curing early consumption by the
Caustic [8] − & their
treatment of syphilis rarely or never fails. [9] − I forget whether you
saw Beddoes.
the old medical language fits his character admirably − he
is of nature cold & dry. it is to be lamented that they
have not pursued pneumatic experiments steadily. the gasses
act so immediately & powerfully that they should appear
to be great agents in medicine.
Do you know anything − that is have you ever
thought anything about the production of mushrooms? I want
to have a method discovered of producing them in great
quantities − because they contain more nutriment than any
vegetable substance − & appear to need no manure. &
besides they are excellent in a hundred ways. The world
wants some Epicure to turn Chemist − & give us a
scientific book of cookery. I dream of a thousand things
which I could do if settled in a house in the country with a
garden.
direct Kingsdown. Bristol.
Danvers −
his Mother −
& Edith all
desire to be remembered
yrs truly
Robert Southey.
I direct with the old &c formula to Mr Abbot. [10] correct me if this be wrong.
Notes
* Address:
To/ John Rickman Esqr
Endorsement: R Southey/ June 2d
1802
MS: Huntington Library, RS 22
Previously
published: John Wood Warter (ed.), Selections
from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols
(London, 1856), I, pp. 195-197; Orlo Williams,
Lamb’s Friend the Census-Taker. Life and
Letters of John Rickman (Boston and New
York, 1912), p. 81 [in part]. BACK
[1] The Latin translates
as ‘for the time being’. BACK
[3]
Chronica do Codestabre de Portugal Dom Nunes
Alvarez Pereyra (1623), no. 3345 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library; Fernão Lopez (c.
1380-1459), Chronica del Rey D. Joam I, de boa
Memoria e dos Reys de Portugal o Decimo
Composta (1644), no. 3349 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. The other books Southey
mentions cannot be identified. BACK
[4] Southey was working on his planned ‘History of
Portugal’. BACK
[5] John Simon
Harcourt (1773-1810), MP for Westbury, Wiltshire
1800-1802. BACK
[6] The ‘very curious paper, written about
1740, by a Portuguese Secretary of State, and containing
his plans for the improvement of Portugal’, summarised
by Southey as ‘On the State of Portugal’ in
Letters Written During a Short Residence in
Spain and Portugal (Bristol, 1797), pp.
407-463. BACK
[7] In
1802 the Pneumatic Institute was re-christened the
Preventive Medical Institution for the Sick and Drooping
Poor. BACK
[8] Thomas
Beddoes, Observations on the Medical and Domestic
Management of the Consumptive (London,
1801), Appendix III, pp. [94]-105. BACK
[9] See, for example, Thomas
Beddoes, A Collection of Testimonies respecting
the Treatment of Venereal Disease by Nitrous
Acid (1799). BACK
[10] Rickman’s employer, Charles Abbot
(1757–1829; DNB), The Speaker
1802-1817. BACK