682. Robert Southey to John May, 7 June
1802
*
Kingsdown. Bristol.
June 7. 1802.
My dear friend
I received your letter inclosing ten guineas
for Mrs James. [1] the subscription is tolerably
succesful. Enough is almost – & certainly will be –
raised to purchase for her an annuity equal to the little
maintenance afforded her by her son. That the whole business
of my letter may be remembered & finished first, my Uncles
parcel must come in here. into my hands it cannot now be
delivered – but if it be the lease the sooner it comes into
them the better – or indeed be it what it may. there is no
choice of conveyance. if Mr Burn [2] will have the goodness to direct it to me
at Mr Danvers’s No 9.
St James’s Place. Kingsdown
Bristol. it may be trusted to one of the coaches
from the White Horse Cellar [3] or
the Gloucester Coffee House. [4]
I mention Danvers’s as a
safer direction than my own, because he is an established
resident of some years standing. We are lodged in his
neighbourhood – or rather housed – for we have taken a small
furnished house by the month, just large enough for our
convenience. I took from London one box of historical books,
& here I find a valuable store from Lisbon. the whole
monastic history of Portugal & its colonies, Cistercian,
Franciscan, Dominican & Jesuit. [5] This cargo also
contains two very important works which will speedily come
into use, the old Chronicle of the Great Constable Nunō
Alvares Pereyra. & that of the King D. Joaō I. by Fernaō
Lopez. [6] both rare books
& of high price.
The Monastic History is to me extremely
interesting. the detail of a very odd system. & the
biography of a very odd breed of mortals, whose cerebrella I
think must have been organized in a different way from mine.
Anecdotes of folly or fraud, & not unfrequently of both
so blended that they cannot be seperated, perpetually
stimulate & waken ones attention in these folios. they
have something like the interest of a fairy tale – the
manners, opinions & feelings they describe are so
utterly out of the sphere of English sympathy. their main
historical value is mere accident. A good monk illuminates
his own Convent only for the honour & glory of the
order, but we see what is passing by, by the light. There is
a sort of sportsman-pleasure in this startling information.
besides it always comes fairly – it is accidental – not
wilfull evidence.
Another part of my employment [7] is to fill up
the narrative from the Moorish conquest [8] down to the appearance of Count
Henrique. [9] In this there occurs some uncommonly
interesting & singular tales – of Bernardo del
Carpio [10] – of the Infantes of
Lara [11] – of the great Almanzor [12] & the great
Cid Rūy Diaz. [13] My materials are very ample –
indeed almost compleat. I have enough books in England to
employ three years of active industry.
As yet I have received no information from
Mr Corry. this does not anyways surprize
me. there can be none till Rickman has had
the good chance to find him alone & at leisure for
conversation. Of the result there is so little doubt that I
am making up – or rather have made up my own plans. &
after weighing maturely & considerately the relative
advantages of the only three dwelling places to which there
exists any motive of preference – Norwich Bristol – &
the neighbourhood of London – I decidedly prefer the last.
because it gives me access to public & private libraries
– & places me within reach of the booksellers, with whom
I may from time to time engage in xxxxxx works of obscure profit. The neighbourhood
of London means your neighbourhood, for the convenience of
finding a house, & the comfort of living in it when
found. The nearness of many acquaintance is a matter of
luxury – but one friend within a half hours walk is among
the necessaries of life. it is as essential almost as air
& water.
You are in a beautiful country – & will I
hope be able to send good accounts of your whole staff. You
did not mention in your last the state of Mrs Mays sister. [14] I trust she is
recovering. Edith joins me in remembrance to Mrs May –
yrs affectionately
Robert Southey.
Notes
* Address:
To/ John May Esqr/ Great House/
Malvern/ Worcestershire
Postmark: BRISTOL/ JUN 7
1802
Endorsement: No 66./ 1802/
Robert Southey/ Bristol 7th June/
Recd 11 do/
Ansd 1st
July
MS: Bristol Reference Library,
B28485
Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
Selections from the Letters of Robert
Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I, pp.
198-200. BACK
[1] Mrs James (first name and dates unknown)
had lost her four sons in a shipwreck earlier in 1802.
One of the sons had given her £30 p.a. and Southey and
his friends were attempting to raise a subscription to
match this sum; see Southey to Wynn, [c. 21 June 1802],
Letter 683. BACK
[2] William Burn (dates
unknown), a member of the British Factory,
Lisbon. BACK
[3] A departure point, in Piccadilly, London,
for mail coaches to south and west England. BACK
[4] Another departure point, in Piccadilly,
London, for mail coaches to the west of England. BACK
[6]
Chronica do Codestabre de Portugal Dom Nunes
Alvarez Pereyra (1623), no. 3345 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library; Fernão Lopez (c.
1380-1459), Chronica del Rey D. Joam I, de boa
Memoria e dos Reys de Portugal o Decimo
Composta (1644), no. 3349 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[7] Southey was working on his
projected ‘History of Portugal’. BACK
[8] i.e. from the 8th
century. BACK
[9] Henry
of Burgundy (1066-1112; Count of Portugal
1093-1112). BACK
[10] Legendary
Iberian romance hero. BACK
[11] In Spanish
legend, seven princes ambushed and murdered by their
uncle, in revenge for their insulting his wife. The
heads of the princes were then served up on a platter to
their father. BACK
[12] Abu Aamir Muhammad Ibn
Abdullah Abi Aamir, Al-Hajib Al-Mansur (c. 938-1002),
de-facto ruler of Muslim Al-Andalus. His rule marked the
peak of power for Moorish Iberia. BACK
[13] Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar (c. 1040-1099), Castilian
aristocrat and military commander, whose exploits were
the subject of numerous poems and tales. Southey’s
English translation and compilation of three of these
was published in 1808 as The Chronicle of the
Cid. BACK
[14] An unnamed sister of May’s wife Susanna
Frances Livius (1767–1830). BACK