696. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
24 July 1802
*
My dear Rickman
Your letter seems to hint at an employment
quite incompatible with my inclinations & talents &
pursuits. [1] there is no employment, if I rightly
apprehend you, for which I am less fitted. I have learnt too
irregularly to teach with method. besides tasks of this kind
so teaze & tire the mind that it becomes unfit for
anything. the common business of the world may be done with
the eye & the hand – while the brain sleeps; – but in
this – tis the horse in the mill – effort without
advancing.
I forgot to ask whether – & you have not
mentioned if certain boxes of books were deposited at your
house the day of your departure? my flock must be gathered
together. I shall look out a house about Richmond &
settle myself as soon as circumstances permit our removal. I
have caught some little calculation from you, & find
that whatever makes me lose time from my history [2] is a loss upon the
balance, so I shall wash my hands & sit down steadily to
that one pursuit.
The Cartas eruditas e curiosas [3] if I forgot x mistake not are in
one volume – the letters of men of learning in Spain under
the Philips. or they are Feyjoos (& this I believe is
the right recollection) – in neither case have they any relation to the
French work [4] which is made up
from the Cartas annuaes [5] – a rare
& precious collection. I have only one volume in
Portugueze [6] – one in Italian
– & two (the Japanese letters) in Latin. [7] to collect
the whole is a work of time, research, difficulty &
expence. there is a long road to travel before these guides
become necessary. I am now busy with John [8] the father of
Prince Henrique the discoverer, who by the by was half of
English blood tho of Portugueze fabric, & filling up my
prolegomena de Mauris [9] from
D’Herbelot & Cardonne [10]
collated with the Spanish & what Arabian accounts are in
Xtian or Heathen language. here was a noble cargo of
Monastic History awaiting me – Cistertian, Seraphic,
Dominican & Jesuit – twenty folios. these old gentlemen
meant only to illuminate their own Convents – but the light
shines upon the passers by. the number of Bedlamite stories
they contain is quite wonderful. Set up two convents in
London for the both sexes – & you will knock up the
private madhouses.
We have little stirring – except that King is inventing
diseases for dogs, cats, rabbits & guinea-pigs – &
curing them in the humanum genus [11] – not however
including bats & whales with Linnæus. [12] In syphilis the treatment is so
uniformly successful that old Fracastorius ought to get out
of his grave & write another poem. [13]
I will trouble you to receive the salary for
me – I am not in want of money – but it may save Mr
Corry trouble to take both quarters at once – at
the same time make my respects to him suitably. the
remittance you sent from Ireland had so near an escape
(something like it at least – for the next letter you wrote
never reached me –) that it has taught me caution. I will
therefore beg you to procure bank-post-bills for it – but do
this at your leisure.
Letters cannot reach me on the hill in time
to be answered by return of post. they come here about four
– which is the hour of the Mails departure.
Danvers
desires to be remembered. his Mother grows
more & more feeble – still she enjoys herself – but the
body is almost worn out. I have caught something like a
family feeling towards her & shall miss her sadly. Did
you see Harry & William Taylor
on their return? Harry I find likes England better than he
did before he went to France. – the Bishop gave us
a flying visit lately – from George the first I
have a letter with stronger marks of the Dyer than any you
have ever beheld. Eye hath not seen, nor hath heart
conceived [14]
any thing so admirably original. – The Edgeworths have made
the amende honorable [15] for Castle Rackrent
by an Essay upon Bulls. [16] many a
man who sins with a good grace makes an awkward figure at
repenting.
yrs truly
Robert Southey.
July 24. 1802.
Kingsdown.
Notes
* Address:
To/ John Rickman Esqr
Endorsement: R Southey/ July 24/ June 24./
1802
MS: Huntington Library, RS 24
Previously
published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
1965), I, pp. 279-280. BACK
[1] Rickman
had probably suggested Southey take up a post as a
tutor. BACK
[2] Southey’s uncompleted
‘History of Portugal’. BACK
[3] Benito Jerónimo Feijoo
(1676-1764), Cartas Eruditas y Curiosas
(1742-1760), no. 3297 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. They were in 5 volumes, not one. The period of
‘the Philips’ lasted from the reign of Philip II
(1527-1598, King of Spain 1556-1598) to Philip V
(1683-1746, King of Spain 1700-1746). BACK
[4] Possibly
Histoire de ce qui passé au Royaume du Japon
en 1625-6-7 (1633), no 1337 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[5] Collections of annual reports sent by
Jesuit missionaries to their superiors. BACK
[6] Fernando Guerreiro, Relacam Annual das Cousas
que Fizeram os Padres da Companha de Jesu nas partes
da India Oriental em Alguas Outras da Conquista
deste Reyno nos Annos de 1607 & 1608
(1611), no. 3484 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. He later acquired the two volumes covering the
years 1601-1602 and 1604-1605, no. 3483 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[7] Possibly: Avvisi del
Giapone e di Cima, 1582-3-4. 6 & 8
(1586), no. 1080 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library; Epistolae Japanicae de Multorum
Gentilium in Variis Insulis ad Christi Fidem per
Societatis Jesu Theologos Conversione
(1569), no. 1005 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library; and Emanuel Acosta (dates unknown),
Rerum Oriente Gestarum Commentarius et
Epistolarum Japonicus (1572), no. 6 in the
sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[8] John I (1357-1433, King of
Portugal 1385-1433). His wife was Philippa of Lancaster
(1360-1415; DNB) and their third son was
Henry ‘the Navigator’ (1394-1460). BACK
[9] The Latin translates as ‘of the Moors’. The Prologue to
Southey’s ‘History of Portugal’ dealt with the period of
Islamic domination before the 12th century. BACK
[10] Barthelemy d’Herbelot de Molainville
(1625-1695), Bibliotheque Orientale
(1697); Denis Dominique Cardonne (1721-1783),
Histoire de l’Afrique et de l’Espagne sous la
Domination des Arabes (1765). BACK
[12] In his Systema
Naturae (1735), the taxonomist Carl Linnaeus
(1707-1778), classified bats as four-footed mammals and
whales as fish. BACK
[13] Girolamo Fracastoro
(Fracastorius, 1478-1553), physician, scholar and poet.
His epic Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus
(1530) was the derivation of the name for syphilis. The
Pneumatic Institute treated syphilis with nitrous acid;
see Thomas Beddoes, A Collection of Testimonies
Respecting the Treatment of Venereal Disease by
Nitrous Acid (1799). BACK
[14] An
adaptation of 1 Corinthians 2: 29. BACK
[16] Southey was mistaken: Maria Edgeworth
(1768-1849; DNB) was the author of
Castle Rackrent (1800) and
Essay on Irish Bulls (1802); she did
not co-author them with her father Richard Lovell
Edgeworth (1744-1817; DNB). BACK