Friday.
I know the book upon Spanish poetry. [1] it is by Dillon. the same
who compiled a large quarto upon Spain from Campomanes Ponce & Bowles. [2] the four heads are badly copied from a
selection in nine volumes – the Parnaso Español. [3] it
is a meagre book, written with little knowledge. the best part is that upon
Ausias March [4] &
the poets of his ages – of whom I as yet know
nothing for want of materials, having only an imperfect Spanish translation from
Marchs Valencian, by George of Montemayor. [5]
Your Cid [6] is almost finished – & the life will be as
compleat as I can make it from my present documents. I believe I have the
greatest part of the old ballads about him – if not all – but there is one poem
of some length which as yet I have not got tho I have repeatedly ordered it from
Madrid. [7] except this my
collection is compleat.
About pitching my tent I still doubt xx inclination hesitates between Richmond & Cumberland. the pros
& cons would easily fill the letter – but that there is a doubt of another
nature first to be resolved, which will be done in about five weeks from this
time. [8] I know the chances are very
great that all will end well – but still it may be otherwise – & my mind has
acquired a habit of contemplating the worst & speculating upon its
consequences in all cases – I think therefore the less of settling because of
the possible loss that may utterly unsettle me. meantime to expect the best is
to give so much comfort – & hitherto all has been as favourable as possible.
a foolish fellow some little time since who wrote a tour says in it, he was
overturned <in a stagecoach> which gave him an opportunity of experiencing
a new sensation. [9] that you know (if
you remember my bruised face at Westminster) would be no new sensation to me –
however I have some feelings growing up of a different class from any of my old
friends or enemies.
My brother is with his Uncle at Taunton who it seems has
quarrelled with Lord Somerville. [10] this is a good thing for there is no
one else to whom John Southey would
give his property in preference to the right line. I shall feel my way &
discover whether he is disposed to treat me with civility if I offer to go visit
to him. perhaps this is not improbable. Corry may have done me more good in that way than he could be aware
of – I myself had no notion that it was a political baptism which was to
regenerate me – but so I see it is considered. John Southey is a proud man & a
hard hearted man – rather from suppressed feeling than the want of feeling. he
is growing old & finds that there is nobody who cares for him – that he who
loved no one in his youth has no one to love him in his age. besides he is proud
of having realized a large fortune by his profession & is fond of his own
name. there is an Estate near Tenby of Sir John Stepney [11] I think which he has been treating about to
fix the family name he says in Wales. Now with this feeling it gratifies his
vanity that that name is already known in the world. I shall tread softly upon
the ice – but I will see if it will bear.
God bless you.
Robert Southey
I will send you the dog-lines as soon as I can translate them. [12]
Notes* Address:
[deletion and readdress in another hand] To/ C W Williams Wynn Esqr M.P./ Circuit Monmouth <Hereford>
Stamped: HEREFORD
Postmark:
[partial] 08 AUG
Endorsement: Aug 8/ 1802
MS: National Library of
Wales, MS 4811D
Unpublished. BACK [1] John
Talbot Dillon (1734-1806; DNB), Letters from An
English Traveller in Spain, in 1778, On the Origin and Progress of
Poetry in that Kingdom (1781). BACK [2] Dillon’s Travels through Spain,
with a View to Illustrate the Natural History and Physical Geography of
that Kingdom, in a Series of Letters (1780) drew on William
Bowles (1705-1780; DNB), Introduction to the Natural
History and Physical Geography of Spain (1775), and on the
observations of both Don Antonio Ponz (1725-1792), secretary of the Royal
Academy of San Fernando, and Pedro Rodrigues de Campomanes (1723-1802),
politician and economist. BACK [3] Juan José Lopez de Sedano (1729-1801), El Parnaso
Español (Madrid, 1768-1778). Southey had used this extensively
in the letters on Spanish poetry he contributed to the Monthly
Magazine; for example, see Southey to the Editor of the
Monthly Magazine, [January 1798], Letter 281. BACK [4] Ausiàs March (c. 1397-1459),
Catalan poet and imitator of Petrarch; see Dillon, Letters from An
English Traveller in Spain, in 1778, On the Origin and Progress of
Poetry in that Kingdom (London, 1781), pp. 54-56. BACK [5] Jorge of Montemayor (c. 1521-1561). His translation of
March’s poetry was made c. 1555. This volume cannot be identified in the
sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [6] Southey was
transcribing material relating to Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar (c. 1040-1099), a
Castilian aristocrat and military commander, whose exploits were the subject
of numerous poems and tales. Southey’s English translation and compilation
of three of these was published in 1808 as The Chronicle of the
Cid; see Southey to Charles Watkin Williams Wynn, [c. 21 June
1802], Letter 683. BACK [7] Possibly the 13th or
14th-century El Poema De Mio Cid. BACK [8] The birth of Southey’s first
child, which occurred on 31 August 1802. BACK [9] John Gale Jones
(1769-1838; DNB), surgeon and radical, Sketch of a
Political Tour through Rochester, Chatham, Maidstone, Gravesend &c.,
including Reflections on the Tempers and Dispositions of the Inhabitants
of Those Places (London, 1796), p. 6. BACK [10] The
Southeys’ distant relation John Southey Somerville, 15th Lord Somerville
(1765–1819; DNB). BACK [11] Sir John Stepney, 8th Baronet (1743-1811). He had been trying
to sell his Llanelli estate, in South Wales, for several years. John Southey
did not buy the property. BACK [12] The ‘dog lines’ came from Gaspar Pérez de
Villagrá (1555-1620), who served as a captain in the 1598 expedition
that first colonised New Mexico. His epic Historia de la Nueva
México (1610), Canto 19, lines 221-244, described how he was
forced to kill his dog for food. However, he then found he was unable to
eat the animal. BACK |
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