709. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
24 August [1802]
*
Dear Rickman
I have been prevented from acknowledging two
books – & two newspapers by the company of Duppa who has
been my guest, & to whom I have been showing all the
seeables of Bristol. they are documents that I am better
able to value than to use – howbeit I shall thank you to
replace the volumes when they are transferred to Danvers. You
expect some pages from me to bind up with them. how can you have been so mistaken in
calculation? I have no skill in that kind of alchemy – in
extracting essence of numerals – surely you know this &
know also that in whatever requires continuous & patient
thought I am deficient. that I follow like the greyhound by
sight & by speed – not by scent – that I could walk over
mines of gold & look
<discover> only for
the flowers upon the surface – that I am a water-finder –
not a well-sinker.
The female-College [1] ought to be resumed, as one of the most
important establishments that could be devised. I look for
many & permanent benefits to this country – that is to
the civilized world – from you – if apoplexy or fever do not
prevent them. this deserves to be the first. in whatever way
you can make me useful you may command me – but do not
expect too much. We want communities for men also – convents
without vows or religious ceremonies – colleges without the
previous apprenticeship to fellowships – where for a
moderate rent men of leisure might enjoy a common table
& a good library. We want something very different from
both these institutions – public stews. if I did not think
you xxxx agreed with me I
would say why I think they would materially lessen an evil
for which cannot be
destroyed – there would be a huge hue & cry against them
from your rascally vital Xtian members. but reason &
humanity & the public good would prevail. were I in the
house of commons I should think the subject worth all my
efforts.
You will not be pleased to hear that upon calculation instead of
domesticating at Richmond I find it right to remove to the
mountains of Cumberland. yet you must allow the resolution
is a prudent one. Under the same roof with Coleridge I can have as many rooms as I want,
well furnished – for twenty guineas a year. the place &
the rooms we know, & all the circumstances. now in or
near London my rent & taxes would be double that sum –
& it would be necessary to furnish the house – an
expence <for> which all my ways & means would be
difficultly sufficient – even with a resource of which I
should be unwilling to avail myself – the hasty publication
of some hasty poem. for access to books – I have enough raw
materials to occupy a three years labour. if the climate
hurt me – patience! it is but removing to Lisbon two years
sooner than business would call me there – & Liverpool
is a port at an easy distance. the difference of house
expences also is nearly as 40 to 100. the Lakes & the
Mountains you will not admit as inducements – but have I not
determined upon solid & merchant like motives?
I have been working pleasantly &
profitably at my Opus Majus, [2] what
with common (excuse the Cats blotting) which with common
success will xxx produce me
enough for my wants. for twelvemonths I have not written
above two hundred verses – only enough to satisfy me that
the power is not past away. perhaps you will like this
symptom. the fact is that in compiling history much of the
work is mere idleness for one who loves reading – a book
& a pencil to mark your way. the mass of volumes which
it is necessary to examine is enormous – but that is all
easy sauntering pastime. then again so many parts of the
process are going on that variety of employment serves
instead of rest. there are always three narratives on the
stocks at once. one reign in its first rude stage – another
in its chrysalis state – a third fairly xx copied upon fair paper. if
I am tired of the Kings I go to the Saints – if the Xtians
are dull there are the Moors to amuse me. for serious moods
there are chapters that require thought & reasoning –
& in the quaintness of my heart I conceive notes.
Morton Eden [3] lost his
Election by the folly of his friends – who chose to command
their party instead of asking their consent. I wished him
well because he had written a book – & God knows whether
the man whom they have elected [4] has ever read one. however he is a
respectable man – rich by his own industry – & can say
yes & no. As for the Middlesex business I conceive it as
a trial whether or not the people of that country approve
the system of the Bastille – & heartily rejoiced in its
event, which however the scrutiny may turn out has
determined that question. [5] We had a dinner for Mr Pitt [6]
yesterday. the Bells were rung from the preceding midnight –
the guns fired – the Royal Standard of the British Isles
hoisted on the Cathedral. Bravo! Is not this Irish
Loyalty? [7]
for why has the King [8] dismissed so able &
so popular a Minister? the frenzy fever of party is over
here, & it is settling into its old septennial
intermittent. A Whig club is forming under a new name – all
nonsense – but so far good as it shows that the country is
returning to its old feelings & habits – & they are
better than its new ones.
I forgive Pitt half the eternity of damnation
to which he is doomed for the Union, [9] & make over
the remitted half to Bonaparte [10] – who may enter upon his lease as
soon as he pleases. any Jacobine has my leave to put him in
immediate possession.
How shall I get over my desk & books from
Dublin? you know
the books (Bruce) [11] are contraband –
prohibited indeed as Irish printing.
farewell. I trust this will follow you if it
find you not at X Church [MS torn]member me to my friends
there.
yrs truly
R Southey.
Tuesday 24 August.
The next fortnight will probably be an important one in
my family. [12] I shall acquaint you with the result –
you know it is an official subject.
Did you send me Vincents
sermon? [13] I
think the seal was Mr Abbotts [14]
crest.
Notes
* Address:
To/ John Rickman Esqr / Christ
Church/ Hampshire/ Single
Postmark: [partial]
BRISTOL/ AUG 24 180
Endorsement: R Southey/ Augt. 24. 1802
MS: Huntington
Library, RS 25
Previously published: Kenneth Curry
(ed.), New Letters of Robert Southey, 2
vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
282-284. BACK
[1] The scheme for ‘beguinages’ in which poor
single women would live and work together, first
proposed by Rickman in a letter to Southey of 4 January
1800, Orlo Williams, Lamb’s Friend the
Census-Taker. Life and Letters of John
Rickman (Boston and New York, 1912), pp.
23-24. BACK
[2] The Latin translates as ‘Greater Work’ –
Southey’s unfinished ‘History of Portugal’. BACK
[3] Sir Frederick Morton Eden, 2nd Baronet
(1766-1809; DNB), who initially stood as
a candidate for Bristol in the 1802 General Election,
but retired before the poll. He had written The
State of the Poor, or, An History of the Labouring
Classes in England (1797). BACK
[4] The Whig plantation owner Evan Baillie
(1741-1835). BACK
[5] Sir Francis Burdett (1770-1844;
DNB), a leading radical, was elected
for Middlesex in 1802. A key element in his campaign was
an attack on the regime at Cold Bath Fields prison in
the constituency. However, his election was disputed and
declared void in 1804. BACK
[6] William Pitt (1759-1806, Prime Minister
1783-1801 and 1804-1806; DNB). BACK
[8] George III (1738-1820;
King of Great Britain and Ireland 1760-1820;
DNB). BACK
[9] The Union of Great Britain and Ireland,
which came into effect in 1801. BACK
[10] Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821; First
Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the French
1804-1814). BACK
[11] James Bruce (1730-1794; DNB),
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile,
in 1768-73 (1790), no. 377 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK
[13] William Vincent, A Defence of Public
Education (1801), in which Vincent
robustly refuted allegations about the lack of
religious education in public schools. BACK
[14] Charles Abbot,
1st Lord Colchester (1757-1829; DNB),
Chief Secretary for Ireland 1801-1802, The Speaker
1802-1817. Rickman was Abbot’s Secretary. BACK