717. Robert Southey to Jonathan Boucher, 7 September 1802
*
Sir
I ought sooner to have acknowledged &
thanked you for the favour of your Letter. you will I trust
excuse me. a domestic circumstance of the dearest nature –
the birth of a first
child – had made me forget it.
Mr Britton [1] had led me to believe that you had
collected some interesting facts which threw some light upon
Chattertons character. [2] I do not purpose to enter the
controversy. indeed my whole business in this undertaking is
merely to compile – & it has been done to serve the
family, not from any pleasure which the object itself
afforded. A quantity of unpublished poems have been
discovered – for the most part mere rubbish – party-poems or
personal – but always discove displaying a facility & sometimes a
power of language, which might I think have produced great
things. Chattertons character appears to me to be solved by
madness. It is the family disease. his sister has been
confined [3] – & her daughter [4] is a
rigid Moravian. the light in his eyes – which is so
particularly mentioned – was probably the glare of
derangement. this is my own opinion – but as it is deduced
from the circumstances of his living relatives – it would be
indelicate to publish it.
With many thanks Sir for your favour
I remain
your respectful & humble Servt
–
Robert Southey.
Kingsdown .
Sept. 7.
1802.
Notes
* Address:
To/ The Revd J. Boucher/ Epsom/
Surry
Stamped: 122/ BRISTOL
Postmarks: SEP 7
1802; B/ SEP 8/ 1802
MS: Bristol Reference Library,
B28476
Unpublished. BACK
[1] John Britton (1771-1857;
DNB), antiquary and
topographer. BACK
[2] Southey and Joseph Cottle were preparing
The Works of Thomas Chatterton
(1803). BACK
[3] Mary
Newton (1749-1804), the sister of Thomas Chatterton
(1752-1770; DNB). The Southey-Cottle
edition was intended to benefit her and her
daughter. BACK
[4] Chatterton’s niece died in
1807. The Moravians were an evangelical sect that had
spread from Germany into Britain in 1738. They were well
represented in Bristol from 1755 onwards. BACK