720. Robert Southey to Edith
Southey, [21-]23 September [1802]
*
You will have received a letter from Pyle. this goes from Swansea, Tuesday
evening 20th Sept. We reached Neath yesterday & after dinner delivered our
credentials to Mr Davies. [1]
that evening we walked to look at a house which perhaps is to be let furnished –
as I think nobody will buy it. it is a lovely place – but too small. the
furniture most expensively elegant – more showy than good – a huge swing looking
glass as big as I am. five bed rooms but all too little. Tom says there is not room to swing a
cat – but I do not want or mean to swing a cat – but my books would actually
fill the house – & what to do with the boxes! this morning we were
introduced to the surgeon at Neath – Mr Gronow. [2] poor man
he is in great affliction about one of his children who is dying of dropsy. he
tells me of a house – furnished, which by all accounts will do exactly. on our
return to Neath we are to see it. it lies eight miles – or rather seven & a
half from Neath – but the canal passes within a field of the house – &
affords daily conveyance for what may be wanted. the owner is a Mr Williams [3] –
who lives in a larger house near – a married man with a family, who wants a
neighbour – there is moreover a Unitarian Minister <Morgan [4] by
name> said to be a very clever man. We are to visit Mr
Williams on our return & see this place which is in the finest part of a
fine country – near the river – & still nearer the canal which brings coals
from the pit about six miles off. there is a good garden – & a field before
the house we may have for a cow. I am much pleased with Gronow who seems an
interesting man & was uncommonly civil. he is an independant man in his
circumstances – & it would be a great convenience to have the frequent
opportunity of seeing him visiting Mr Williams as xxx a friend – & indeed the neighbourhood
medically.
We had a very pleasant walk under the guidage of a Mr Smith [5] who lives with Davies – down to the sands –
& so to Swansea. here I have cut my beautiful blister – changed my linen –
& am now writing to you & pausing at due intervals to swear for my
dinner – which no ordering & no swearing seems to accelerate.
_____
Tom found an acquaintance at Swansea
– & so my letter writing was broken off. the country round that town is not
beautiful – not to be compared with Neath. we had a hard march yesterday of
eight & twenty miles thro a hilly tract. which brought us to Caermarthen –
but at the expence of my other foot who I believe must be indulged with a days
rest here. we go from hence (Caermarthen) to Llanidlo, 15 miles an easy stage to
see Dinevor, thence by Gellignon Mr Rees’s [6] again to Neath. If
you will write by Saturdays mail directed post office Neath – Glamorganshire the
letter will reach me – & indeed I am anxious to hear of you – tho but a line
to say that you & the
child are well. this will reach you tomorrow.
The passion these people have for whitelime is very striking,
chimney backs – church towers – house-roofs – garden walls – even to a single
stone in a garden bank – all are whitelimed – & this they tell us about once
a month. the little stones round their graves whitelimed too. You know the
graves are all planted with flowers. the country has disappointed me in most
places – but about Neath it is remarkably fine & the house of which we are
in hopes is in the richest part in a vale among mountains. If it turn out a
desirable residence which by all accounts seems very probable we shall directly
strike home & be with you about Tuesday. the house is called Maes Gwyn. the
canal lands coals within a field of the house – & would bring meat regularly
from the Neath butcher. we should soon have a dairy of our own. I started an
objection of distance from medical assistance. Gronow answered he rode there in
half an hour. I believe him by his looks to be a man whose talents might be
trusted, & am sure we should often see him. Of course I shall conclude
nothing till I see you & know your opinion. but this seems a very promising
place. the climate excellent – & regular vessels to Bristol which will bring
down any body to see us for half-a-crown! a fine conveyance for books – grocery
– wine – & porter – till we learn to brew our own beer. there are also
vessels to London – so that my books will go the whole way by water.
Our umbrellas have been of the greatest use. we have regularly
mounted them as parasols & swung our hats from the coat button. Tom is short enough to fasten his
umbrella under the belt in his waistcoat pocket. very Robinson Crusoe [7] figures. add to this an improvement
of mine – the turning up the cuffs of the coat – which else get wet with
perspiration – it has been cruelly hot. I eat as if I were travelling in
Portugal & drink like a fish. but as for Welsh ale alas we have only begged
one bottle in the whole way – & that was the Landlady’s private stock.
oh it was bono! Bristol porter is the liquor every where –
& excellently good.
We dined in the travellers room at Swansea. there came in after
dinner the balloon adventurer Barrett [8] to spunge a glass of wine. tell King I have seen a greater rogue than
Solomon. [9] this same Barrett who took in the
people at Greenwich – & who wrote a book called the Magus – of which I have
seen the title page & his own rascally portrait as frontispiece. My
gentleman professes to teach the occult sciences. unhappily I did not know this
was the fellow when I saw him else I would have gone thro his sciences – &
he puts all the letters in the Alphabet after his name to look like honorary
titles. A dog – he had better break his neck from a balloon to save the country
the expence of hanging him.
Tomorrow for Dinevor. today my toes have a holiday. poor toes
they have been sorely galled. my feet never used me so badly before but the
grand blister is getting well & we shall get on bravely. if Maes Gwyn should
not do – we come home by way of the waterfalls to Merthyr eat a dinner with Maber – & so from Abergavenny to
Tintern & home – which we shall in that case reach by the fortnights end.
you will hear of us as soon as we have seen Maes Gwyn. neglect not to write as
soon as you receive this. how is Mrs Danvers? remembrance there. God bless you Edith.
RS
Thursday 23. Sept.
Caermarthen.
Notes
* Address: To/ Mrs Southey/ Kingsdown/ Bristol/ Single
MS: British Library,
Add MS 47888
Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New
Letters of Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965),
I, pp. 288-290.
Dating note: The letter was begun on Tuesday 21
September 1802, not 20 September as stated by Southey. BACK
[1] David Davis (1778-1846), Unitarian minister and schoolmaster
in Neath 1801-1827. His father, David Davis (1745-1827; DNB),
was an old friend of the publisher Owen
Rees’s father, Josiah Rees (1744-1804; DNB). BACK
[2] William Gronow (d. 1830) of Court Herbert, who
described himself as ‘Surgeon, Apothecary and Man Mid-wife’. BACK
[3] Rees Williams (d.
1812) of Aberpergym, prominent landowner and coal owner in the Vale of
Neath. He was a patron of the literary revival in Glamorganshire. BACK
[4] Thomas Morgan (1737-1813), pastor and
schoolmaster at Blaen-gwrach in the Vale of Neath, 1772-1810. BACK
[5] An unidentified friend of the Unitarian
minister David Davis. BACK
[6] Josiah Rees, Unitarian minister at Gellionen
church 1767-1804 and editor of the first Welsh-language periodical,
Trysorfa Gwybodaeth (1770); father of the publisher Owen Rees. BACK
[7] The hero of Daniel Defoe’s (c. 1659-1731;
DNB) Robinson Crusoe (1719), made himself
an umbrella on his desert island. BACK
[8] Francis Barrett (fl. 1780-1814; DNB), balloonist and writer
on the occult. His publications included The Magus, or Celestial
Intelligencer; Being a Complete System of Occult Philosophy
(1801). Barrett had recently given an exhibition of ballooning at
Swansea. BACK
[9] Samuel Solomon (1768/9-1819;
DNB), manufacturer and promoter of the best-selling quack
medicine ‘Cordial Balm of Gilead’. BACK