Bishop Taylor says of Heaven “– a blessed Country where an enemy
never entered, & from whence a friend never went
away”. [1]
– One has heard of all sorts of heavens – from xx the all bodily enjoyment of Mohammeds [2] paradise – to
the rest & impassibility of Sommono-Codon [3] – but that
last part of the old Bishops sentence gives me the most heavenly picture of all.
you I believe are not acquainted with the old Bishop – except by name. but you
who can forgive poor Wilds [4]
madness for his genius will not object to the trouble of going thro some
dullness to find the finest passages of eloquence in our language. If you will
read Jeremy Taylor – I am sure you will thank me for recommending him. His Holy
Living & Dying [5] – is a book common enough. I rather prefer his Sermons. – Now
if my letter be inspected at any of your Bureaus I trow Messrs Inspectors will
find a very innocent beginning. –
I envy you not so much for seeing the Lion [6] & the pictures &
the statues – as for the delight of overhauling a booksellers shop at Paris,
where I presume you will find time to soil your fingers with venerable dust. I
will risque a very humble commission. there is a French epic upon Charles
Martels [7] defeat of the Saracens – by Boissat – or Boissard [8] – if my recollection be right. – & there are two poems
upon Charlemagne the one by Courtin – I know not the author of the other. [9] Should you see these they are
such little books that however small your portmanteau they would not crowd it –
so insignificant that they will be the waste paper price – & not
sixpennyworth of duty rascally duty as it is; – & I dare swear as worthless
– that if you do not find them – I do not care. only I have so fine a family of
the sort that I should like the whole of the breed.
You did not mention whether the Cid [10] had
reached you – but it has long been sent. for the Bishop [11] I have written this interpolation – because your
sisters [12] drawing put me in
the humour –
He ran against a shooting star
So fast for fear did he sail
And he singed the beard of Athendius
Against a Comets tail
And he passd between the horns of the Moon
With the Bishop on his back –
And there was an Eclipse that night
That was not in the Almanack.
I am glad to hear of Stracheys
well-doing. the feelings that make him querulous are the price he has paid for
it – & to be querulous is not necessarily the same as
to be unhappy. I cannot tell why men like to be pitied – for pity proceeds from
superiority. Strachey is at a
distance from his friends that is true – but can a man live any where so long
& not have made new friends –? If he were a married man there would be an
end of his complaints! I wish our East Indian Governors would afford their
countenance to the Missions that are now struggling there for existence. I have
<been> reading over [13]
& thinking over the subject – surely an important one – & my hopes &
wishes for the future fate of my fellow kind xxxx
with <rest> upon the base of Xtianity.
It is possible that you may x see
St Pierre [14] at Paris. if you should – ask him if
he ever received a Joan of Arc which I sent him on its first publication. there
is only one other man of letters there whom I have the slightest curiosity to
see – & that is Chateaubriand [15] – the author of Atala. my taste has been always right English
– & I grow more John-Bullish every time I look into a newspaper.
notwithstanding this I am actually ashamed to see the way in which Denons
book [16] has been reviewed here in the
Gentlemans Magazine – & the rascally manner in which they attempt to
discredit one of the best works which we have seen for many a long year. Old
Vincent is at the
hieroglyphics [17] – Rickman has seen him & talked with him about it heard him talk very
eagerly about it, but not very acutely. I like the old boys sermon [18] which Rickman franked down to me. – he did
not use me well – but I have been in good humour with him ever since he wrote
about public schools.
My little girl has
taught me some new feelings – I have learnt to see beauty in that total absence
of all thought & all feeling in an infants face, as soon as there is good
matter in town she is to be inoculated for the cow pox – I begin to think Dr Jenner [19] has not been rewarded as he deserves – neither that the sum was not enough for such a
discovery – nor for a great nation to bestow.
Now were you in England & that the M.P. would cover the sin –
I would not write a line farther – having in truth nothing to say – & quite
enough to do – but <to send> a blank page thro a foreign office were
committing a huge trespass. De meipso [20] then for the uppermost
subject. I have transcribed two parts of my Moorish chapter [21] – the few who have seen it think it good –
& it satisfies me. the other two parts of this period are sketched – one is
the effect of the superstitions of the Spaniard – how they assisted them in
recovering their country – the other will be the picture of their manners –
& here come in the history of Bernardo del Carpio [22] – of the Infantes of Lara [23] – & lastly the Cid. the whole will
be about an hundred pages – no disproportionate length of preliminaries. A
palace requires a portico. – the life of St Francisco [24] is arrived at its chrysalis state –
& will soon come into butterfly beauty. for the previous history of the
Spanish church I must wait till I procure the Spanish Councils. but my head is
hatching a chapter upon the monachism from the
period when it was caught in Egypt – down to the ripening of the Cistercian
order under S. Bernard. [25] flowers of
popery. – the cucumbers which I have heaped together so much dung to produce. by
Xmas I shall have as much as a first volume ready to show you – for my
attachment to the work grows as the work itself – & moreover there is a spur
in the thought that when all is done that can be done here – I shall see Lisbon
once again – & mount my Mule for another thousand miles in Portugal. if you
could see how foggy this weather is at this minute, you
would not wonder that I am ready to grumble with this climate.
I am afraid that my
Uncles business will call me into Herefordshire about Xmas. shall you
then be any where within reach?
God bless you.
R S.
October 19.
Kingsdown.
1802
Notes
* Address: To/ C W Williams Wynn
Esqr M.P./ Lincolns Inn/ London/ to
be forwarded
Postmark: BRISTOL/ OCT 19 1802
Endorsement:
Oct. 19 1802/ Mr Wynn
MS: National Library of Wales,
MS 4811D
Previously published: John Wood Warter (ed.),
Selections from the Letters of Robert Southey, 4 vols
(London, 1856), I, pp. 206-209 [misdated 19 December 1802]. BACK
[1] Jeremy Taylor (1613-1667;
DNB), Bishop of Down and Connor 1660-1667, XXVIII
Sermons Preached at Golden Grove (London, 1651), p. 144. BACK
[2] Muhammad (570-632), Prophet of Islam. BACK
[3] A Siamese deity, Common-Place Book, ed. John
Wood Warter, 4 series (London, 1849–1850), IV, pp. 40-42. BACK
[4] Wild’s
identity is unclear. Possibly Robert Wild (1615/16-1679;
DNB), nonconformist minister and satirical poet. BACK
[5] Jeremy Taylor,
Holy Living (1650) and Holy Dying
(1651). BACK
[6] Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821, First Consul
1799-1804, Emperor of the French 1804-1814). BACK
[7] Charles Martel (c. 688-741),
Frankish leader who defeated a Muslim army at the Battle of Tours in
732. BACK
[8] The French poets Pierre de Boissat (1603-1662)
and Jean-Jacques Boissard (1528-1602). Boissat’s fragmentary epic
‘Martellus’ was published in his Opuscula Latina
(n.d.). BACK
[9] Charlemagne (742-814, King of the Franks
768-814, Holy Roman Emperor 800-814). Nicolas Courtin (fl 1666-1687) wrote
two poems on Charlemagne, Charlemagne ou le Retablissement de
l’Empire Romain (1666) and Charlemagne Penitent
(1687). The other author was probably Louis Le Laboureur (c. 1615-1679),
Charlemagne (1664). BACK
[10] Southey had transcribed for Wynn a range of material relating
to Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar (c. 1040-1099), a Castilian aristocrat and military
commander, whose exploits were the subject of numerous poems and tales.
Southey’s English translation and compilation of three of these sources was
published in 1808 as The Chronicle of the Cid. BACK
[11] ‘A True Ballad Of A Pope’, Morning Post, 4
February 1803. BACK
[12] Wynn’s sisters Charlotte (d.
1819), Henrietta (d. 1854), and Frances (d. 1857). BACK
[13]
Periodical Accounts relative to the Baptist Missionary Society,
for Propagating the Gospel among the Heathen (1800); reviewed by
Southey in Annual Review for 1802, 1 (1803), 207-218. BACK
[14] Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (1737-1814), author of Paul
et Virginie (1788). BACK
[15] Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand (1768-1848), author of Atala
(1801). BACK
[16] Dominque Vivant, Baron de Denon
(1747-1825), Voyage dans la Basse et la Haute Egypte (1802).
The Gentleman’s Magazine, 72 (September 1802), 833-841 and
(October 1802), 929-934, described it as over-priced and ‘pregnant with
French affectation and conceit’ (934). BACK
[17] Vincent’s study of
hieroglyphics was connected to his interest in ancient geography and
commerce, and contributed to his two-part The Periplus of the
Erythraean Sea (1800-1805). BACK
[18] William Vincent, A Defence of Public
Education (1801) had robustly refuted allegations about the lack
of religious education in public schools. BACK
[19] Edward
Jenner (1749-1823; DNB), surgeon and pioneer of smallpox
vaccination. He received a parliamentary grant of £10,000 in 1802 in
recognition of the fact that he had made his findings freely
available. BACK
[20] The Latin translates as ‘concerning myself’. BACK
[21] An early section of Southey’s unfinished
‘History of Portugal’. BACK
[22] Bernardo del Carpio was a legendary hero of medieval
Spain. BACK
[23] The Infantes of Lara were seven princes who, in an early
medieval legend, were murdered by their uncle. Their heads were served up
on a platter to their father. BACK
[24] St Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226),
founder of the Franciscan Order. BACK
[25] St Bernard of
Clairvaux (1090-1153), founder of the Cistercian Order. BACK