My dear friend
It is so long since I have heard from you,
& I am so tortoise-paced a correspondent, that as a
thing of course I should believe myself to be the defaulter,
if it were not for remembering that the last letter between
us was my acknowledgement of the fifty pounds. Howbeit I am
not xx clearly acquitted
– for you perhaps have lost sight of me, & supposed that
I had removed to Cumberland as was my design. that scheme
was unexpectedly frustrated. I still remain at Bristol,
unsettled still – & still expecting a settlement. At
present treating for a house in Glamorganshire – a very
delightful place near Neath. so beautifully situated that if
as there is every probability, it should be my home next
spring, I think the country fine enough to ask you to come
& let me show it you. for it is worth a journey longer
than from Hampshire.
My little
girl, now fourteen weeks old, grows well &
healthy. she has just had the cowpox. this is our chief
news. a child makes a huge alteration in a family. I talk
nonsense very fluently to her, & am a better nurse than
you would perhaps imagine. hitherto she has lived wholly
upon mothers milk – the natural food, & is a fine
specimen she is that the natural food is the best. I hope
Edith may
continue able to support her till her teeth come. For myself
I have been unwell from head to foot, but have got rid of
all complaints except weak eyes. which annoy me terribly –
& injure me too for they are my trade tools. this
Laplandish weather as your old friend Lady Strathmore [1] called it, neither pleases nor
hurts me. I keep a brave fire, & when I go out wear a
great coat. but begin to think it is time to turn dormouse,
& shut myself up for the winter. My brother Tom is with me,
& likes half pay better than actual service, which I do
not wonder at. So much for home politics. you will guess all
the lesser details – how I stick to my folios, &
continue as good a customer to the paper merchant as
ever.
For the politics of the great world, things
more important than interesting, I find them sufficiently
promising. Addington [2] I
am sure is an honest & well-intentioned man. his remark
upon the Liberty of the Press set him very high in my good
graces. & Lord Hawkesbury [3] has of late talked so wisely
that I have forgiven all the sins of young Jenkinson. [4] I like their proceedings in the
foolish or mad business of Despard. [5] the old rascals would have
suspended the Habeas Corpus & filled the Bastile. there
will be a trial now – & therefore I fear there is some
truth in the story. If it be so Despard must be a very
foolish man, but they have made him a traitor, private
revenge must have been his actuating & overruling
feelings, & God
knows he has been heavily sinned against! the man in this
kingdom who has suffered most, who has been the marked
victim of ministerial oppression – fetterd, imprisoned in a
solitary cell till the frost ulcered his feet, his character
blasted – & his crime proved – no trial allowed, no
possible justice – for forsooth there is a Bill of
Indemnity! [6]
I have no fear of war. Bonaparte [7] great rascal as he is (&
if oaths flowed as glibly from the pen as the tongue he
would have had a curse now) & fool as he is to my utter
disappointment will not go to war with us, for what he can he gain by it? he will
be as little desirous to cope with our fleets, as we can be
to encounter his armies. the same causes for peace will
operate whatever be the fate of France, whether he be
supplanted by some Adventurer like himself, or sacrificed as
he xx deserves to public
Justice & Freedom upon the scaffold, which God grant. In
the strange turn which things have taken here what most
pleases me is the returning temper of the country, that
liberty of thought & of speech are again allowed us,
& that <any> Englishman may differ with his
neighbour & still be his friend.
And now – let me hear of yourself – of your
little girl [8] – of your Mother. [9] & of Mr
Coleman, [10] whom I hope yet one
day to shake by the hand & thank for all the trouble
that I have given him. Edith joins me
in remembrance – & Tom desires not to be forgotten.
God bless you –
yrs very truly
Robert Southey.
12. St James’s Place. Kingsdown. Bristol.
December 11. 1802.
Notes
* Address: To/ Charles Biddlecombe Esqr/ Burton/ Ringwood/
Single
Postmark: [partial] TOL/ DEC 22
MS: Berg
Collection, New York Public Library
Previously
published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York,
1965), I, pp. 298-299. BACK
[1] Mary Eleanor Bowes
(1749-1800; DNB), heiress. She had lived
at Christchurch in later life and Southey had met her
there in 1797. BACK
[2] Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (1757-1844;
DNB), The Speaker 1789-1801, Prime
Minister 1801-1804, Home Secretary 1812-1822. BACK
[3] Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool
(1727-1808; DNB), President of the Board
of Trade 1786-1804. BACK
[4] Robert Jenkinson,
later 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770-1828;
DNB), Foreign Secretary 1801-1804,
Home Secretary 1804-1806, 1807-1809, Prime Minister
1812-1827. BACK
[5] Edward Marcus Despard (1751-1803;
DNB), Irish radical and
revolutionary. He was imprisoned between 1798 and 1801
under particularly harsh conditions and re-arrested on
16 November 1802. He was tried, convicted of treason and
executed in 1803. BACK
[6] The
Indemnity Act of 1802 pardoned all state officials who
might have exceeded their powers. BACK
[7] Napoleon Bonaparte
(1769-1821, First Consul 1799-1804, Emperor of the
French 1804-1814). BACK
[8] The name
of Biddlecombe’s child is unknown. She was born in
1799. BACK
[9] Mrs Biddlecombe’s first name and dates
are unknown. BACK
[10] An
acquaintance of Southey’s from his time at Burton; his first
name and dates are unknown. BACK