753. Robert Southey to John
Rickman, 19 January 1803
*
Dear Rickman
I have hardly askd for one cargo of books before I want another –
& this is the reason. Longman
& Rees have sent me certain Spanish
Elegant Extracts to execute for their Annual Review, [1] they want a long article – & I am paid by the
yard. now will you ship me off these xxxxxxxx
raw materials.
Poems.
Quevedo. [2] three small 4tos. there is another edition in 6 – but this
has my land-marks thro it. Vicente Espinel. [3] one small parchment, black-lettered on the back. the
Austriada. [4] one thick parchment 12.mo
with red leaves. Gongora. [5] Francisco de Borja Principe
de Esquilache, [6] each one
4to & bound much alike, the one an admirably printed book by Foppens of
Brussels – the other from the Plantain Press. Viaje de Parnasso, a very thin
little parchment volume by Cervantes. [7] A Fenis
Renascida [8] – 5 small volumes bound in ugly Portugueze.
Garcilaso de la Vega, [9] a little volume in marbled-paper.
Iglesias, [10] two volumes in marbled paper. Alonso
de Ledesma [11] a very small volume, bound &
old, a small 4to, of Priory-Garden-Wall Spanish Ballads. [12]
O Feliz Independente. [13] 3 vol decently bound. a prose book.
fill up the box with any others as may suit best. these gentlemen will pay their
own carriage. – a little prose bound volume of ‘Cartas Varias.’ [14] a bound 4to of
Pellicers Commentary on Gongora. [15] Luis de Leons poems [16] – one decently bound volume Castle-Rackrent-size. [17] Arte Poetica. [18] 4to parchment – & black-lettered on the back. if these
leave any room put in Spaniards & Portugueze to fill it. I shall make about
a five-guinea-job of this which will be a good one, for all the materials will
be woven in elsewhere hereafter. – If the next appendix to the Critical lie in
your way look for the ‘Count de Noroñas Poems.’ [19] you
will see some oceans of inanity. & something good as well. some good
mock-heroic satire. Mischief goes to a Palace to look for Care, xxxxx but he finds it is the
home of Indolence.
From the Poets I have collected a good deal to paint manners,
& character the common feeling of their country. for instance – what I found
this morning. the daughter of the Emperor Alonso [20] was murdered by
her husband in a fit of groundless jealousy. the story is exactly like that of
Genevra in Ariosto, [21] & told with some affecting circumstances by Count
Pedro [22]
the oldest Portugueze historian. Well, Sir – a poet [23] of Philip 3rd
time [24] represents this husband as looking at his wifes
wounds in heaven, & jesting with her upon his jealousy. I read very
oeconomically. these gentlemen serve me while breakfast is preparing – &
after supper – & always lie at hand for the five & ten minute xxxxx <fractions> of time that would else
be waste. x xxxxxxxxx I have another class of
books – popish books of Elizabeths [25] reign – & the little ugly stall-keepers –
what I call my ducks – dirty but good – these are for "necessary reading" my
"studies at ease." [26]
My eyes have suffered sadly from the frost. I am about my first
chapter on monachism – a favourite subject. Xxxx
it came not exactly like the house of Hanover [27] – but due east. & xxx xxxxx <was
grafted on> the radical Manicheism of Xtianity. at the period when my history
begins, it had ripened into a good comfortable college sort of system. S.
Bernard [28] (oh
well remembered put him in the box, a huge folio without a title.) he was a
great man & not over honest – but xx I like
him for the Crusades. S Bernard gave a sort of Jesuitical unity to the monks,
& taught wise men to renounce the world if they chose to govern it. of
course this called out new fanaticism & the same process of decay went on a
second time. till the spread of heresy alarmed & indeed shook the Romish
hierarchy. then begins a third period with Francisco & Domingo [29] – the formers life I have written, & a most curious &
important life it is. the fourth period is that of Loyola & Luther. [30] the Catholics have no fifth – but we shall have from
John Wesley, [31] mark you that Posterity! & put me down for
a prophet.
Longman & Rees have blabbed my name [32] after an anonymous bargain – very
inconsiderately. I am trying to make the best of a bad matter & get what I
can for poor “Robert Southey.” Did you xx ever <see> the picture in Quarles Emblems [33] of a
soul with wings trying to fly & chained by the leg? – Zounds – tis to
flutter flutter & never rise! Often I am a
good journeyman – but by God I go about such work as you may have <seen> a
turnspit when the cook maid calls him at noon. Paciencia! [34] – tis better than Law &
Physic – but I sometimes wish the old Ministry had had my conscience divided
among them – & I had a good living.
God bless you. if London were but half the distance I would come
sometimes & eat x sheeps hearts with
you.
RS.
Jan y. 19. 1803.
12. St James’s Place. Kingsdown.
Still houseless – but with a house in view.
Notes* Address: To/ John Rickman Esqr / S. Stephens Court/ New Palace Yard/ Westminster/
Single Postmark: B/ JAN 20/ 1803 Endorsement: RS/ Jany 19th/ 1803 MS: Huntington Library, RS
30 Previously published: Kenneth Curry (ed.), New Letters of
Robert Southey, 2 vols (London and New York, 1965), I, pp.
302-304. BACK [1] Southey reviewed Augustin Louis Josse (1763-1841;
DNB), El Tesoro Espanol o Biblioteca Portatil
Espanola (1802) in Annual Review for 1802, 1
(1803), 557-566. BACK [2] Francisco de Quevedo (1580-1645),
Obras (1660), no. 3706 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [3] Vicente Espinel (1550-1624), Diversas Rimas, con el
Arte Poetica, y Algunas Odas de Oracio Traduzidas en Verso
Castellano (1591), no. 3215 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [4] Juan Rufo Gutierrez
(1547-c. 1620), La Austriada, Poema Heroico (1585), no. 3452
in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [5] Luis de Gongora
(1561-1627), Obras, en Verso, con la Vida (1659), no. 3479 in
the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [6] Francisco de Borja,
Principe de Esquilache (1581-1658), Las Obras en Verso
(1754), no. 3236 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [7] Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), Viage del Parnaso
(1614), no. 3192 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [8] Matias Pereira da Silva
(dates unknown), A Fenis Renascida, ou Obras Poeticas dos Melhores
Eugenhos Portuguezes (1746), no. 3647 in the sale catalogue of
Southey’s library. BACK [9] Garcilaso de la
Vega (1501-1536), Obras (1788), no. 3669 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [10] Jose Iglesias de la Casa
(1748-1791), Poesias Posthumas (1793), no. 3406 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [11] Alonso de Ledesma
(1562-1623), either Conceptos Espirituales (1612) or
Juegos de Noche Buena (1611), nos 3413 and 3415 in the
sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [12] Possibly Romances Sueltos en Verso
Espanola, no. 3720 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [13] Teodoro de Almeida (1722-1804), O Feliz Independente do Mundo e da
Fortuna ou Arte de Viver Contente (1786), no. 3166 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [15] Jose
Pellicer de Ossau Salas y Tovar (1602-1679), Lecciones Solemnes a las
Obras de Don Luis de Gongora (1630), no. 3688 in the sale
catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [16] Luis Ponce de Leon (1527-1591), Propias i
Traducciones (1761), no. 3406 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [17] The same size (octavo) as Maria Edgeworth
(1768-1849; DNB), Castle Rackrent, An Hibernian
Tale (1800). BACK [18] Juan Diaz Rengifo (1553-1615), Arte Poetica
Espanola (1727), no. 3712 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [19] Gaspar Maria de la Nava Alvarez, Conde de Norona
(1760-1815), Poesias (1799-1800). Southey’s review appeared
in Critical Review, 36 (Appendix 1802), 538-549. BACK [20] Stephanie ‘the Unfortunate’ (1148-1180), an illegitimate
daughter of Alfonso VII (1105-1157; reigned 1111-1157), King of Galicia,
Leon and Castille, and Emperor of all the Spains. She was murdered by her
jealous husband Fernan Ruiz de Castro (1125-1185). BACK [21] Ludovico Ariosto
(1474-1533), Orlando Furioso (1532), Cantos 5-6 tell how the
Scottish princess Genevra is falsely accused of infidelity by a jealous
ex-suitor. BACK [22] Pedro Afonso, Count of
Barcelos (1289-1350), Livro de Linhagens (1340-1344). BACK [24] Philip III (1578-1621, King of
Spain 1598-1621). BACK [25] Elizabeth I (1533-1603; reigned 1558-1603;
DNB). BACK [26] Books to be read
when on the lavatory. BACK [27] The House of Hanover inherited the British Throne in 1714.
Hanover in Germany is South East of Britain. BACK [28] St Bernard of Clairvaux
(1090-1153), founder of the Cistercian Order. He was instrumental in
preaching the Second Crusade of 1146-1149. The untitled work by St Bernard
(n.d.) is no. 247 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK [29] St Francis of Assisi (1181/2-1226), founder of
the Franciscan Order; and St Dominic (1170-1221), founder of the Dominican
Order. BACK [30] St Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556),
founder of the Jesuit Order; and Martin Luther (1483-1546), founder of
Lutheranism. BACK [31] John Wesley (1703-1791),
founder of Methodism. BACK [32] Southey’s name as translator of Amadis of
Gaul (1803). BACK [33] Francis Quarles (1592-1644; DNB),
Emblemes (London, 1635), Book 5, Emblem 9, pp. 276-279.
The book is no. 2311 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. BACK |
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