761. Robert Southey to John Rickman,
20 February 1803
*
Dear Rickman
The books are at your service. Seldens I
bought because Corry wanted to know something about Tithes [1] – but by the time I could find the book
he had forgotten his enquiry, & my memorandums (admire the English-Latin &
singular plurality of that word –) for a paper on the
subject are now folded in the blotting paper whereon I
write. May [2] you
probably recollect by his Supplement to Lucan, a work of no
common merit. his English poems are quite Lucanic in style,
& he caught the politics as well as the poetry of the
Spanish Republican. they are both good as books, but in
price both flocci, nauci, nihili,
fili. [3]
The Borja in my list you have sent under his
princely title of Esquilache. [4] I am stupified with reviewing, &
have at least thirty guineas worth to finish & send off
by the end of the month to Arthur Aikin.
Some of the Voyages have compelled me to learn something,
& a book which a Scotchman (Mackenzie) [5] has written to
say he has demonstrated the non-existence of a N. West
passage, has half convinced me that it actually does exist,
for his facts directly contradict his inference. he goes to
latitude 99 – sees the sea – & whales in it – &
comes back & says he has disproved the NW passage. Quomodo Diabolus
[6] do the whales bear him out?
From the Memoirs of Lord Walpole shall I send
you a choice Flos Coxeiana? [7] how Louis 15
[8] behaved when he heard
that Fleury [9] had retired in disgust. the extract is
from an official communication – “the King said nothing, but
with the greatest appearance of concern in his countenance,
suddenly left the room & went to his own closet, where,
to avoid company coming to him, he retired to his garde-robe, & set himself upon the
close-stool in a very sullen & melancholy posture.” [10] The French cannot caricature – else what a
subject!
I should like to know what you think of
Despard [11] & the conspiracy. Wynn who was at
the trial thought it had deeper roots than were discovered.
& that the accomplices were many. the evidence rather
made me imagine that Despard had been amusing himself with
talking treason. of planning what might-be, treasonable
castle-building, that he had been playing with a halter till
he was caught in the noose. I could have sentenced him for <found
him guilty as> a fool not as a traitor.
William Taylor
is editing a Norwich newspaper [12] which will annoy Mr Wyndham [13] he wanted me to live there &
undertake the office. but if I ever chose drudgery of that
kind it should not be for a country paper
In a week I clear off my reviewing. in three
more finish Amadis, [14] & as soon after as may be will come
up to finish my preface, carry home my work, & receive
my wages. If you look in the Morning Post [15] you will sometimes see sundry indifferent
verses, value one guinea per hundred according to the print
reckoning of six score. There are some notions floating
about in my brain which may perhaps come to something good
of that kind. – In Hamiltons [16]
fire I lost – a whole sheet of invaluable criticism –
consumed as he told me “in the late tremendous fire
which destroyed the whole of my extensive premises.”
what is worse I was going to ask for my account; he being my
debtor some thirty guineas. I xx <am sorry for> him – & like the
Dutchman I do pity myself!
farewell.
yrs truly
R. S.
Sunday 20 Feb y.
1803
Notes* Address: To/
John Rickman Esqr
Endorsement: RS/ Feb. 20. 1803 MS: Huntington
Library, RS 32 Previously published: John Wood
Warter (ed.), Selections from the Letters of
Robert Southey, 4 vols (London, 1856), I,
pp. 212-213. BACK [1] John Selden
(1584-1654; DNB), lawyer and historian
who was a moderate Parliamentarian during the English
Civil War. His The Historie of Tithes
(1618) is not in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library; Southey may have given his copy to
Rickman. BACK [2] Thomas May
(c. 1596-1650; DNB), writer and
historian, was a more extreme Parliamentarian who
supported the declaration of a Republic in 1649.
Translations of Lucan’s Pharsalia, with the
Continuation by Tho. May (1657-1659) is no.
1830 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library. The
Roman poet Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (AD 39-65) was born in
Spain and known for his republican views. BACK [4] Francisco de Borja, Prince of Esquilache
(1577-1658) Las Obras en Verso (1754),
no. 3236 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
library. BACK [5] Alexander Mackenzie
(1764-1820; DNB), Voyages from
Montreal to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans
(1801). Reviewed by Southey in Annual Review for
1802, 1 (1803), 18-30. BACK [6] The Latin translates as ‘How
the Devil’. BACK [7] The Latin translates as
‘Coxeian flower’. William Coxe (1748-1828;
DNB), Memoirs of Horatio, Lord
Walpole (1802). Reviewed by Southey,
Annual Review for 1802, 1 (1803),
599-601. BACK [8] Louis XV (1710-1774,
King of France 1715-1774). BACK [9] Andre-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Frejus (1653-1743).
He was Louis XV’s tutor and became his chief minister
1726-1743. BACK [10] William Coxe
(1748-1828; DNB), Memoirs of
Horatio, Lord Walpole (London, 1802), p.
106. BACK [11] Edward
Despard (1751-1803; DNB) was tried and
executed for treason on 21 February 1803, after being
found guilty of trying to organise a revolution in
1802. BACK [12] William Taylor’s newspaper, The
Iris, had begun publication on 5 February
1803. Taylor had offered Southey the editorship in
December 1802. BACK [13] William Windham (1750-1810; DNB),
Secretary at War 1794-1801 and MP for Norwich 1784-1802.
The Iris was strongly opposed to
Windham’s exercise of his political influence in
Norwich. BACK [14] Southey’s translation of Amadis of Gaul
(1803). BACK [15] Southey had started to
sporadically contribute poems to the Morning
Post again. His most recent publications
were ‘A True Ballad Of A Pope’, Morning
Post, 4 February 1803 and ‘Ballad From
Gongora’, Morning Post, 19 February
1803. BACK [16] Samuel Hamilton (fl. 1790s-1810s), owner
of the Critical Review 1799-1804. BACK |
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